Qualitative Research: Case study evaluation
Open accessAbstract
Case study evaluations, using one or more qualitative methods, have been used to investigate important practical and policy questions in health care. This paper describes the features of a well designed case study and gives examples showing how qualitative methods are used in evaluations of health services and health policy.
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Theory is important to underpin the design, selection, conduct and interpretation of case studies.
“In keeping with previously published work, we acknowledge the importance of theory to underpin the design, selection, conduct and interpretation of case studies[2].”
From The case study approach (2011) · cites this paper as [2]
The ‘Selection of sites’ section says cases may be chosen to test a theory, and the ‘Analytical frameworks’ section describes frameworks that facilitate interpretation. But the paper does not say theory must underpin every stage of a case study: its resource-management example had no suitable pre-existing theory and developed a framework during the study. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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- Authors
- Keen, J., & Packwood, T.
- Affiliations
- Brunel University of London (GB)
- ORCID
- Keen, Justin
- Venue
- BMJ
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 1995-08-12
- Volume
- 311
- Issue
- 7002
- Pages
- 444-446
- ISSN
- 0007-1447 (ISSN-L)
- 0959-8138
- 1468-5833
- PMC
- PMC2550500
- OpenAlex
- W1573809826
- Cited by
- 191
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 28.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.bmj.com/company/legal-information/terms-conditions/legal-information/tdm-licencepolicy (tdm)
- Locations
- BMJ (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Qualitative Research Methods and Applications
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Evaluation and Performance Assessment
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Comparative Analysis Research
- Keywords
- case study evaluation, qualitative research, health service evaluation, health policy evaluation, evaluation design, health policy
- MeSH terms
- United Kingdom, Health Resources, Health Services Research, Research Design
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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