The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sedation with "non-sedating" antihistamines: four prescription-event monitoring studies in general practice Commentary: Reporting of adverse events is worth the effort
Open accessAbstract
# Sedation with “non-sedating” antihistamines: four prescription-event monitoring studies in general practice {#article-title-2} Objectives: To investigate the frequency with which sedation was reported in post-marketing surveillance studies of four second generation antihistamines: loratadine, cetirizine, fexofenadine, and acrivastine. Design: Prescription-event monitoring studies. Setting: Prescriptions were obtained for each cohort in the immediate post-marketing period. Subjects: Event data were obtained for a total of 43 363 patients. Main outcome measure: Reporting of sedation or drowsiness. Results: The odds ratios (adjusted for age and sex) for the incidence of sedation were 0.63 (95% confidence interval 0.36 to 1.11; P=0.1) for fexofenadine; 2.79 (1.69 to 4.58; P<0.0001) for acrivastine, and 3.53 (2.07 to 5.42; P<0.0001) for cetirizine compared with loratadine. No increased risk of accident or injury was evident with any of the four drugs. Conclusions: Although the risk of sedation was low with all four drugs, fexofenadine and loratadine may be more appropriate for people working in safety critical jobs. # Commentary: Reporting of adverse events is worth the effort {#article-title-11}
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Fexofenadine and loratadine are reported as the least sedating oral antihistamine treatment options.2032,2033”
From International Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Allergic Rhinitis (2018) · cites this paper as [2032]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The UK General Practice Research Database
Walley, T., & Mantgani, A. (1997) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(97)04248-7 · Cited by 624
Second-Generation Antihistamines
Slater, J. W., Zechnich, A. D., & Haxby, D. G. (1999) · Drugs · doi:10.2165/00003495-199957010-00004 · Cited by 244
The General Practice Research Database. Scientific and Ethical Advisory Group
Lawson, D. H. (1998) · QJM · doi:10.1093/qjmed/91.6.445 · Cited by 176
(1984) · Reactions Weekly · doi:10.1007/bf03273413 · Cited by 158
The outcomes of pregnancy in women exposed to newly marketed drugs in general practice in England
Wilton, L., Pearce, G. L., Martin, R. M., Mackay, F. J., & Mann, R. D. (1998) · BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.1998.tb10234.x · Cited by 141
Self-citationPharmacovigilance: paradise lost, regained or postponed? The William Withering Lecture 1994.
Rawlins, M. D. (1995) · PubMed Central · Cited by 122
Prescription‐event monitoring—recent progress and future horizons
Mann, R. D. (1998) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.1998.00774.x · Cited by 114
Self-citationMarkham, A., & Wagstaff, A. J. (1998) · Drugs · doi:10.2165/00003495-199855020-00012 · Cited by 114
Statisical logic in the monitoring of reactions to therapeutic drugs.
Finney, D. J. (1971) · PubMed · Cited by 112
Sedative effects of antihistamines: safety, performance, learning, and quality of life
Nolen, T. (1997) · Clinical Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(97)80071-9 · Cited by 79
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–152 of 152
Rajesh, G. D., Vishwakarma, R., Koshy, A. J., Henna, F., Raju, R., Somayaji, K. G., Revikumar, A., Vaswani, R., Kumar, P., & Rehman, N. (2025) · Letters in Drug Design & Discovery · doi:10.1016/j.lddd.2025.100010 · Cited by 2
Taniguchi, J., Aso, S., Sato, S., & Yasunaga, H. (2026) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1002/bcp.70505 · Cited by 2
Consensus practice recommendations for management of sleep dysfunction in Parkinson disease
Maurer, C. W., Safarpour, D., Lee‐Iannotti, J. K., Chahine, L. M., Feuerstein, J., Amara, A. W., Vaou, O., Videnović, A., Lim, M. M., Shprecher, D., et al. (2026) · Parkinsonism & Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2026.108963 · Cited by 2
Role of Social Media for Drug Safety Signal Detection
Sulakhiya, K., Kanchan, S., Ansari, H., & Kisku, A. (2024) · Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research · doi:10.5530/ijper.58.1s.2 · Cited by 2
Antiallergic and Vasoactive Drugs for Allergic Rhinitis
Horak, F. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-4-431-99362-9_4 · Cited by 2
(2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-53717-1.00314-0 · Cited by 1
Ko, M., Kim, K., Jang, H., Lee, S., Shin, B., Cho, B., 김승연, & Jang, H. Y. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm15010054 · Cited by 1
Binding of desloratadine and atenolol with bovine serum albumin and their in-vitro interactions
Shihab-us-Sakib, K., Islam, M. A., Moniruzzaman, M., Hussein, A., Hossain, M., & Mazid, M. A. (2012) · Institutional Repository of the University of Granada (University of Granada) · doi:10.30827/ars.v53i4.4689 · Cited by 1
Gawit, K. G. (2017) · Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research · doi:10.18535/jmscr/v5i3.100 · Cited by 1
(2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-33395-1_12 · Cited by 1
Redmond, M. T. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-77485-5_5 · Cited by 1
Les nouveaux antihistaminiques dans la rhinite
Demoly, P. M., & Bousquet, J. (2003) · Revue Française d Allergologie et d Immunologie Clinique · doi:10.1016/s0335-7457(02)00007-2 · Cited by 1
Is it unfair to hayfever sufferers to have to sit examinations during periods of high pollen counts?
Hammersley, V., Walker, S. M., & Sheikh, A. (2010) · Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1586/ers.10.45 · Cited by 1
Effective Management of Allergy by a Siddha preparation- An In Vitro Study
Krishnamoorthy, Ranjith, M. S., Sabesan, G. S., Sumithra, R., Ranganathan, S., & Mohanty, B. (2011) · Cited by 1
Bangale, N., Balasubramanyam, A. M., Kolwadkar, N., Pereira, C., Bihani, J., Meghanadh, K. R., Prakash, M., Mukherjee, M., Patel, N. K., Singhal, P., et al. (2023) · IP Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Allied Science · doi:10.18231/j.ijoas.2022.029 · Cited by 1
Effects of Medicinal Drugs on Fitness to Drive
Theunissen, E. L., Kuypers, K. P. C., Vermeeren, A., Vuurman, E. F. P. M., & Ramaekers, J. G. (2014) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118570654.ch60 · Cited by 1
Pediatric Allergic Rhinitis: Antihistamine Selection
Berger, W. E. (2005) · Clinical Pediatrics · doi:10.1177/000992280504400802 · Cited by 1
Block, J. H. (2010) · Burger's Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Discovery · doi:10.1002/0471266949.bmc080.pub2 · Cited by 1
(2007) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-141600208-6.50007-3 · Cited by 1
Mateos, A. J. M., Romero-Sánchez, E., & Morales, M. D. M. (2006) · FMC - Formación Médica Continuada en Atención Primaria · doi:10.1016/s1134-2072(06)71285-3
H1‐Antihistaminika‐Medikation: Wie sieht die richtige Pharmazeutische Betreuung aus?
Teerling, U. (2004) · Pharmazie in unserer Zeit · doi:10.1002/pauz.200400063
The effect of telfast® 180 on driver behaviour, decision-making and reaction time
Schepers, J. M., Potter, P., & Niekerk, C. V. (2003) · SA Journal of Industrial Psychology · doi:10.4102/sajip.v29i3.115
Pharmacotherapy for Skin Disorders in Older People
Shen, S., & Kelly, R. I. (2012) · Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Research · doi:10.1002/j.2055-2335.2012.tb00155.x
Antihistamines: mode of action, prescribing rationale and uses
Waterfield, J. (2009) · Nurse Prescribing · doi:10.12968/npre.2009.7.4.41711
Antihistamines (H1 receptor antagonists)
Bousquet, J., & Demoly, P. M. (2002) · Side effects of drugs annual · doi:10.1016/s0378-6080(02)80022-8
How Sedating Are Non-Sedating Antihistamines?
Shear, N. (2000) · Journal watch · doi:10.1056/jd200006010000003
Pruritus and Dermatitis in the Elderly
Sheu, S. L., & Wang, K. (2016) · Current Geriatrics Reports · doi:10.1007/s13670-016-0189-2
Managing Concurrent Medications
Sharon, D. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-6777-3_15
Desloratadin und Levocetirizin: Zwei neue Antihistaminika
Masche, U. (2002) · pharma-kritik · doi:10.37667/pk.2001.280
Antihistamines in the treatment of mosquito-bite allergy
Karppinen, A. (2001) · Tampere University Institutional Repository (Tampere University)
Spitzer, C. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/3-540-28604-7_6
van Staa, T. P., Abenhaim, L., Cooper, C. C., Zhang, B., & Leufkens, H. G. M. (2000) · Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety · doi:10.1002/1099-1557(200009/10)9:5
(2006) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b0-44-451005-2/00634-3
Less sedation with loratadine and fexofenadine
&NA; (2000) · Inpharma Weekly · doi:10.2165/00128413-200012360-00054
(2002) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b16367-7
(2007) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-141600208-6.50015-2
Dermatologic drug dosage in the elderly*
Flammiger, A., & Maïbach, H. I. (2012) · Informa Healthcare eBooks · doi:10.3109/9781841848570.030
(2007) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-141600208-6.50010-3
Loratadine and fexofenadine less sedating than cetirizine and acrivastine
&NA; (2000) · Reactions Weekly · doi:10.2165/00128415-200008000-00005
Rutter, P. M., & Newby, D. E. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-7295-4079-7.00001-1
Where does Allergy Management Fit in Obstructive Sleep Apnea?
Dawson, D., Patterson, M., Patel, A. A., & Vickery, C. (2022) · Current Otorhinolaryngology Reports · doi:10.1007/s40136-022-00405-6
Effects of Medicinal Drugs on Fitness to Drive
Theunissen, E. L., Kuypers, K. P. C., Vermeeren, A., Vinckenbosch, F. R. J., & Ramaekers, J. G. (2022) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119648628.ch61
Antihistamines, Proton Pump Inhibitors and Related Drugs
Khan, M. O. F. (2024) · Medicinal chemistry for pharmacy students · doi:10.2174/9789815179729124030008
Витальевна, Ч. Э., & Валериевна, Г. И. (2024) · Russian Medical Inquiry · doi:10.32364/2587-6821-2024-8-3-3
Management of Allergic Asthma with Shrishadi Agad followed by Amalaki Rasayana as Add on Treatment
Sharma, P., Sharma, N., & Kajaria, D. (2022) · AYUHOM · doi:10.4103/ayuhom.ayuhom_58_21
Lee, C. (2025) · The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology In Practice · doi:10.1016/j.jaip.2025.05.047
„Müde“ und „Longe“ Leitlinien, Lektionen und mRNA
Nößler, D., & Scherer, M. (2023) · EvidenzUpdate · doi:10.69156/pod.001/2023.12.00119
Zyryanov, S. K., Danilycheva, I. V., Asetskaya, I. L., Николаевна, Т. Е., & Евгеньевич, Ш. А. (2026) · Russian Journal of Allergy · doi:10.36691/rja17114
Les défauts d'attention dans la survenue de traumatismes non intentionnels
Née, M. (2018) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/20bdf04fz0fd7z49b0za9aczf197082dd087
ALLERGIC RHINITIS AND MENTAL HEALTH: EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATIONS AND NEUROIMMUNE MECHANISMS
Rogulski, K., Szczepański, P., Kącikowska, J., Grzelak, O., Bolek, O., Majkowska, M., Fengier, M., Kuśmierczyk, W., Sordyl, K., & Trzaskowski, J. (2026) · International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science · doi:10.31435/ijitss.2(50).2026.5343
Współczesne postępowanie w alergicznym nieżycie nosa
Panaszek, B. (2014) · Modern Nursing and Public Health · doi:10.82051/mnph-2014-952
Metadata
- Authors
- Mann, R. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Southampton (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Mann, R. D
- Venue
- BMJ
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2000-04-29
- Volume
- 320
- Issue
- 7243
- Pages
- 1184-1187
- ISSN
- 0959-8138 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC27362
- OpenAlex
- W1588576723
- Cited by
- 152
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 5
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- BMJ (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Toxicology › Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Drug-Induced Adverse Reactions
- Keywords
- second-generation antihistamines, sedation, sleepiness, loratadine, cetirizine, fexofenadine, acrivastine, adverse event reporting, post-marketing surveillance, prescription-event monitoring, general practice
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Child, Child, Preschool, Consciousness Disorders, Female, Histamine H1 Antagonists, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Middle Aged, Product Surveillance, Postmarketing, Sleep Stages, Triprolidine, Terfenadine, Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems, Cetirizine, Loratadine
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review