Cited by 195Primary Care and Health OutcomesPatient-Provider Communication in HealthcareHealthcare Systems and Technology

Evolving General Practice Consultation in Britain: Issues of Length and Context

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Freeman, George K, Horder, John P, Howie, John G R, Hungin, A Pali, Hill, Alison P, Shah, Nayan C, Wilson, Andrew·2002·BMJ

Abstract

In 1999 Shah 1 and others said that the Royal College of General Practitioners should advocate longer consultations in general practice as a matter of policy.The college set up a working group chaired by A P Hungin, and a systematic review of literature on consultation length in general practice was commissioned.The working group agreed that the available evidence would be hard to interpret without discussion of the changing context within which consultations now take place.For many years general practitioners and those who have surveyed patients' opinions in the United Kingdom have complained about short consultation time, despite a steady increase in actual mean length.Recently Mechanic pointed out that this is also true in the United States. 2 Is there any justification for a further increase in mean time allocated per consultation in general practice?We report on the outcome of extensive debate among a group of general practitioners with an interest in the process of care, with reference to the interim findings of the commissioned systematic review and our personal databases.The review identified 14 relevant papers. Summary pointsLonger consultations are associated with a range of better patient outcomes Modern consultations in general practice deal with patients with more serious and chronic conditions Increasing patient participation means more complex interaction, which demands extra time Difficulties with access and with loss of continuity add to perceived stress and poor performance and lead to further pressure on time Longer consultations should be a professional priority, combined with increased use of technology and more flexible practice management to maximise interpersonal continuity Research on implementation is needed

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Crossref · 10.1136/bmj.324.7342.880

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  • Longer consultations allow for a more thorough assessment, which helps improve diagnoses and reduces the chance of missing important details.

    “Longer consultations allow for a more thorough assessment, which helps improve diagnoses and reduces the chance of missing important details [283,284,285].”

    From Toward Safer Diagnoses: A SEIPS-Based Narrative Review of Diagnostic Errors (2026) · cites this paper as [284]

    The “Extended professional agenda” section says adequate time is needed to examine and consider patients with several problems. “Longer consultations: benefits for patients” reports an association with better recognition of psychosocial problems, but does not establish improved diagnoses generally or a reduced chance of missing important details. (LLM, conf=0.85)

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Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Shah NC. Viewpoint: Consultation time-time for a change? Still the "perfunctory work of perfunctory men!" Br J Gen Pract 1999;49:497.

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Authors
Freeman, G. K., Horder, J. P., Howie, J. G. R., Hungin, A. P., Hill, A. P., Shah, N. C., & Wilson, A.
Affiliations
Imperial College London (GB)
Corresponding author
Freeman, George K
Venue
BMJ
Publisher
BMJ
Published
2002-04-13
Volume
324
Issue
7342
Pages
880-882
ISSN
  • 0007-1447 (ISSN-L)
  • 0959-8138
  • 1468-5833
OpenAlex
W2151816860
Cited by
195
References
22
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 7
FWCI
36.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • BMJ (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Leicester Research Archive (University of Leicester) (submittedVersion)
  • DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Royal College of General Practitioners
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Primary Care and Health Outcomes
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare
  • Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Healthcare Systems and Technology
Keywords
consultation time, general practice, primary care, patient outcomes, patient participation, continuity of care, health care access, general practitioners, practice management, health technology, Royal College of General Practitioners
MeSH terms
Family Practice, United Kingdom, Humans, Office Visits, State Medicine, Time Factors, Patient Satisfaction

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