Evolving General Practice Consultation in Britain: Issues of Length and Context
Open accessAbstract
In 1999 Shah 1 and others said that the Royal College of General Practitioners should advocate longer consultations in general practice as a matter of policy.The college set up a working group chaired by A P Hungin, and a systematic review of literature on consultation length in general practice was commissioned.The working group agreed that the available evidence would be hard to interpret without discussion of the changing context within which consultations now take place.For many years general practitioners and those who have surveyed patients' opinions in the United Kingdom have complained about short consultation time, despite a steady increase in actual mean length.Recently Mechanic pointed out that this is also true in the United States. 2 Is there any justification for a further increase in mean time allocated per consultation in general practice?We report on the outcome of extensive debate among a group of general practitioners with an interest in the process of care, with reference to the interim findings of the commissioned systematic review and our personal databases.The review identified 14 relevant papers. Summary pointsLonger consultations are associated with a range of better patient outcomes Modern consultations in general practice deal with patients with more serious and chronic conditions Increasing patient participation means more complex interaction, which demands extra time Difficulties with access and with loss of continuity add to perceived stress and poor performance and lead to further pressure on time Longer consultations should be a professional priority, combined with increased use of technology and more flexible practice management to maximise interpersonal continuity Research on implementation is needed
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Longer consultations allow for a more thorough assessment, which helps improve diagnoses and reduces the chance of missing important details.
“Longer consultations allow for a more thorough assessment, which helps improve diagnoses and reduces the chance of missing important details [283,284,285].”
From Toward Safer Diagnoses: A SEIPS-Based Narrative Review of Diagnostic Errors (2026) · cites this paper as [284]
The “Extended professional agenda” section says adequate time is needed to examine and consider patients with several problems. “Longer consultations: benefits for patients” reports an association with better recognition of psychosocial problems, but does not establish improved diagnoses generally or a reduced chance of missing important details. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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- Authors
- Freeman, G. K., Horder, J. P., Howie, J. G. R., Hungin, A. P., Hill, A. P., Shah, N. C., & Wilson, A.
- Affiliations
- Imperial College London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Freeman, George K
- Venue
- BMJ
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2002-04-13
- Volume
- 324
- Issue
- 7342
- Pages
- 880-882
- ISSN
- 0007-1447 (ISSN-L)
- 0959-8138
- 1468-5833
- PMC
- PMC101402
- OpenAlex
- W2151816860
- Cited by
- 195
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 36.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.bmj.com/company/legal-information/terms-conditions/legal-information/tdm-licencepolicy (tdm)
- Locations
- BMJ (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Leicester Research Archive (University of Leicester) (submittedVersion)
- DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Royal College of General Practitioners
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Primary Care and Health Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Healthcare Systems and Technology
- Keywords
- consultation time, general practice, primary care, patient outcomes, patient participation, continuity of care, health care access, general practitioners, practice management, health technology, Royal College of General Practitioners
- MeSH terms
- Family Practice, United Kingdom, Humans, Office Visits, State Medicine, Time Factors, Patient Satisfaction
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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