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Cited by 444

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Smoking in Pregnancy and Subsequent Child Development

Open access
Butler, N. R., Goldstein, H.·1973·BMJ

Abstract

A national sample of several thousand children has been followed longitudinally from birth. At the ages of 7 and 11 years physical and mental retardation due to smoking in pregnancy has been found, and this deficit increases with the number of cigarettes smoked after the fourth month of pregnancy. Children of mothers who smoked 10 or more cigarettes a day are on average 1.0 cm shorter and between three and five months retarded on reading, mathematics, and general ability compared with the offspring of non-smokers, after allowing for associated social and biological factors.

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Crossref · 10.1136/bmj.4.5892.573

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Metadata

Authors
Butler, N. R., & Goldstein, H.
Venue
BMJ
Publisher
BMJ
Published
1973-12-08
Volume
4
Issue
5892
Pages
573-575
ISSN
  • 0007-1447 (ISSN-L)
  • 0959-8138
  • 1468-5833
OpenAlex
W2048799794
Cited by
444
References
2
FWCI
9.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Smoking in Pregnancy and Subsequent Child Development. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1136/bmj.4.5892.573
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Butler, N. R., & Goldstein, H. (1973). Smoking in Pregnancy and Subsequent Child Development. BMJ. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.4.5892.573

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.