The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Toothbrushing, inflammation, and risk of cardiovascular disease: results from Scottish Health Survey
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: To examine if self reported toothbrushing behaviour is associated with cardiovascular disease and markers of inflammation (C reactive protein) and coagulation (fibrinogen). DESIGN: National population based survey. SETTING: Scottish Health Survey, which draws a nationally representative sample of the general population living in households in Scotland. PARTICIPANTS: 11,869 men and women, mean age 50 (SD 11). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Oral hygiene assessed from self reported frequency of toothbrushing. Surveys were linked prospectively to clinical hospital records, and Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the risk of cardiovascular disease events or death according to oral hygiene. The association between oral hygiene and inflammatory markers and coagulation was examined in a subsample of participants (n=4830) by using general linear models with adjustments. RESULTS: There were a total of 555 cardiovascular disease events over an average of 8.1 (SD 3.4) years of follow-up, of which 170 were fatal. In about 74% (411) of cardiovascular disease events the principal diagnosis was coronary heart disease. Participants who reported poor oral hygiene (never/rarely brushed their teeth) had an increased risk of a cardiovascular disease event (hazard ratio 1.7, 95% confidence interval 1.3 to 2.3; P<0.001) in a fully adjusted model. They also had increased concentrations of both C reactive protein (beta 0.04, 0.01 to 0.08) and fibrinogen (0.08, -0.01 to 0.18). CONCLUSIONS: Poor oral hygiene is associated with higher levels of risk of cardiovascular disease and low grade inflammation, though the causal nature of the association is yet to be determined.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Conversely, epidemiological studies consistently show that in the general population, good oral hygiene (specifically frequent tooth brushing and mouthwash use) protects against development of hypertension and CVD[431–433].”
From Enterosalivary nitrate metabolism and the microbiome: Intersection of microbial metabolism, nitric oxide and diet in cardiac and pulmonary vascular health (2017) · cites this paper as [432]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Inflammation and Atherosclerosis
Libby, P., Ridker, P. M., & Maseri, A. (2002) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/hc0902.104353 · Cited by 7,724
Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men
Ridker, P. M., Cushman, M., Stampfer, M. J., Tracy, R. P., & Hennekens, C. H. (1997) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199704033361401 · Cited by 5,504
Pihlstrom, B. L., Michalowicz, B. S., & Johnson, N. W. (2005) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)67728-8 · Cited by 3,718
Petersen, P. E. (2003) · Community Dentistry And Oral Epidemiology · doi:10.1046/j..2003.com122.x · Cited by 3,179
Danesh, J., Wheeler, J. G., Hirschfield, G. M., Eda, S., Eiriksdottir, G., Rumley, A., Lowe, G. D. O., Pepys, M. B., & Gudnason, V. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa032804 · Cited by 2,953
Danaei, G., Ding, E. L., Mozaffarian, D., Taylor, B., Rehm, J., Murray, C. J. L., & Ezzati, M. (2009) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000058 · Cited by 2,860
Low grade inflammation and coronary heart disease: prospective study and updated meta-analyses
Danesh, J. (2000) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7255.199 · Cited by 1,692
Periodontal Disease and Cardiovascular Disease
Beck, J. D., García, R. I., HEISS, G. M., Vokonas, P., & Offenbacher, S. (1996) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1996.67.10s.1123 · Cited by 1,453
Dental disease and risk of coronary heart disease and mortality.
Destefano, F. R., Anda, R. F., Kahn, H. S., Williamson, D. F., & Russell, C. M. (1993) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.306.6879.688 · Cited by 1,113
Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in the Aetiology of Caries: Systematic Literature Review
Piekoszewska‐Ziętek, P., Turska‐Szybka, A., & Olczak‐Kowalczyk, D. (2017) · Caries Research · doi:10.1159/000476075 · Cited by 1,009
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 364
Yoo, J. E., Huh, Y., Park, S., Han, K., Park, H. S., Cho, K.-H., Ahn, J., Jun, S.-H., & Nam, G. E. (2023) · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2023.08.011 · Cited by 30
Abbass, M. M. S., Rady, D., Radwan, I. A., Moshy, S. E., AbuBakr, N., Ramadan, M., Yussif, N. M., & Al‐Jawaldeh, A. (2019) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.20310.1 · Cited by 30
Shanker, J., Setty, P., Arvind, P., Nair, J., Bhasker, D., Balakrishna, G., & Kakkar, V. V. (2013) · Thrombosis Research · doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2013.04.023 · Cited by 30
Kajikawa, M., Nakashima, A., Maruhashi, T., Iwamoto, Y., Iwamoto, A., Matsumoto, T., Hidaka, T., Kihara, Y., Chayama, K., Goto, C., et al. (2014) · Circulation Journal · doi:10.1253/circj.cj-13-1330 · Cited by 31
Abdus, S., & Decker, S. L. (2018) · The Journal of the American Dental Association · doi:10.1016/j.adaj.2018.08.010 · Cited by 29
Lin, C., Tseng, C.-F., Liu, J., Chuang, H.-C., Lei, W., Liu, L. Y., Yu, Y.-C., & Hsu, R. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16050771 · Cited by 29
Self-reported oral health is associated with systemic health outcomes and all-cause mortality
Yu, Y.-H., Steffensen, B., Chasman, D. I., & Buring, J. E. (2024) · The Journal of the American Dental Association · doi:10.1016/j.adaj.2023.11.006 · Cited by 28
Park, J., Nam, G. E., Han, K., Ko, Y., & Park, Y. G. (2016) · Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine · doi:10.3892/etm.2016.3697 · Cited by 28
Honkala, S. (2013) · Medical Principles and Practice · doi:10.1159/000354172 · Cited by 28
Hwang, S., Oh, H., Rhee, M., Kang, S., & Kim, H. (2022) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1002/jper.21-0706 · Cited by 27
Guo, D., Shi, Z., Luo, Y., Ding, R., & He, P. (2023) · BMC Oral Health · doi:10.1186/s12903-023-02764-y · Cited by 27
Oral health awareness and care preferences in patients with diabetes: a qualitative study
Lindenmeyer, A., Bowyer, V., Roscoe, J., Dale, J. R., & Sutcliffe, P. A. (2012) · Family Practice · doi:10.1093/fampra/cms034 · Cited by 27
Improved oral hygiene care and chronic kidney disease occurrence
Chang, Y., Lee, J. S., Woo, H. G., Ryu, D., Kim, J., & Song, T. (2021) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000027845 · Cited by 26
A Novel Insight at Atherogenesis: The Role of Microbiome
Kirichenko, T. V., Markina, Y. V., Sukhorukov, V. N., Khotina, V. A., Wu, W., & Orekhov, A. N. (2020) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2020.586189 · Cited by 25
Hospitalized mental health patients and oral health
Edward, K., Felstead, B., & Mahoney, A. (2011) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2011.01794.x · Cited by 25
Lee, J., Lee, S., Han, K., & Han, J. (2020) · Acta Odontologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1080/00016357.2020.1735516 · Cited by 25
Aggregation-induced emission: recent applications in infectious diseases
Gu, M., Chen, L., Hu, R., Chen, Q., Liu, J., Wang, L., & Chen, S. (2023) · Science China Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s11426-023-1825-7 · Cited by 26
Longitudinal Associations of Toothbrushing With Obesity and Hyperglycemia
Furuta, M., Takeuchi, K., Takeshita, T., Tanaka, A., Suma, S., Shinagawa, T., Shimazaki, Y., & Yamashita, Y. (2020) · Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.2188/jea.je20190165 · Cited by 27
Perić, M., Marhl, U., Gennai, S., Marruganti, C., & Graziani, F. (2022) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/jcpe.13690 · Cited by 24
Apolipoprotein E Related Co-Morbidities and Alzheimer’s Disease
Singhrao, S. K., Harding, A., Chukkapalli, S. S., Olsen, I., Kesavalu, L. N., & Crean, S. (2016) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad150690 · Cited by 24
Genome-wide scan identifies novel genetic loci regulating salivary metabolite levels
Nag, A., Kurushima, Y., Bowyer, R. C. E., Wells, P. M., Weiß, S., Pietzner, M., Kocher, T., Raffler, J., Völker, U., Mangino, M., et al. (2020) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddz308 · Cited by 24
A sober look at the links between oral and general health
Tsakos, G., & Quiñonez, C. (2013) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech-2013-202481 · Cited by 24
Relationship of toothbrushing to metabolic syndrome in middle‐aged adults
Tanaka, A., Takeuchi, K., Furuta, M., Takeshita, T., Suma, S., Shinagawa, T., Shimazaki, Y., & Yamashita, Y. (2018) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/jcpe.12876 · Cited by 23
Zhang, X., Liu, B., Lynn, H., Chen, K., & Dai, H. (2022) · EClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101330 · Cited by 23
Lee, Y., Hu, H., Yang, N., Chou, P., & Chu, D. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109444 · Cited by 23
Zhuang, Z., Gao, M., Lv, J., Yu, C., Guo, Y., Bian, Z., Yang, L., Du, H., Chen, Y., Ning, F., et al. (2021) · European Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1111/eci.13634 · Cited by 23
Huh, Y., Yoo, J. E., Park, S. H., Han, K., Kim, S. M., Park, H. S., Cho, K.-H., Ahn, J., Jun, S.-H., & Nam, G. E. (2023) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.122.029207 · Cited by 22
Lintula, T., Laitala, V., Pesonen, P., Sipilä, K., Laitala, M., Taanila, A. M., & Anttonen, V. (2014) · BMC Oral Health · doi:10.1186/1472-6831-14-155 · Cited by 22
Bando, S., Tomata, Y., Aida, J., Sugiyama, K., Sugawara, Y., & Tsuji, I. (2017) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017946 · Cited by 22
Church, L. A., Franks, K., Medara, N., Curkovic, K. D., Singh, B., Mehta, J., Bhatti, R., & King, S. (2024) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph21101319 · Cited by 21
Oral Care Assessment Tools and Interventions After Stroke
Prendergast, V., & Hinkle, J. L. (2018) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.117.017045 · Cited by 21
Zeng, Y., Hu, A., Su, H., & Ko, C. (2019) · Sleep And Breathing · doi:10.1007/s11325-019-01962-9 · Cited by 21
Najafipour, H., Mohammadi, T. M., Foad, R., Haghdoost, A. A., Shadkam, M., & Afshari, M. (2013) · ISRN Cardiology · doi:10.1155/2013/782126 · Cited by 20
Decreased frequency and duration of tooth brushing is a risk factor for endothelial dysfunction
Matsui, S., Kajikawa, M., Maruhashi, T., Iwamoto, Y., Iwamoto, A., Oda, N., Kishimoto, S., Hidaka, T., Kihara, Y., Chayama, K., et al. (2017) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.03.049 · Cited by 20
Self-Reported Oral Hygiene Habits among Dental Patients in Italy
Villa, A., Kreimer, A. R., Polimeni, A., Cicciù, D., Strohmenger, L., Gherlone, E. F., & Abati, S. (2012) · Medical Principles and Practice · doi:10.1159/000336786 · Cited by 20
Association between Oral Hygiene and Metabolic Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Santoso, C. M. A., Ketti, F., Bramantoro, T., Zsuga, J., & Nagy, A. C. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10132873 · Cited by 19
Norhammar, A., Näsman, P., Buhlin, K., Fairé, U. D., Ferrannini, G., Gustafsson, A. K., Kjellström, B., Kvist, T., Jäghagen, E. L., Lindahl, B., et al. (2024) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/jcpe.14064 · Cited by 22
Vascular Endothelial Function in Periodontal Disease: Role of Inflammation
Higashi, Y., & Taguchi, A. (2025) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.125.045720 · Cited by 20
Håheim, L. L., Nafstad, P. H. J., Schwarze, P. E., Olsen, I., Rønningen, K. S., & Thelle, D. S. (2019) · Scandinavian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1177/1403494819879351 · Cited by 18
Moon, M.-G., Kang, S., Kim, S., Park, S., Seol, Y., Yoon, C., Lee, H., Youn, T., Chae, I., Leira, Y., et al. (2024) · BMC Oral Health · doi:10.1186/s12903-023-03775-5 · Cited by 19
Oral Health and Cardiovascular Disease: Mapping Clinical Heterogeneity and Methodological Gaps
Aldossri, M., Farmer, J. W., Saarela, O., Rosella, L. C., & Quiñonez, C. (2020) · JDR Clinical & Translational Research · doi:10.1177/2380084420953121 · Cited by 18
Huh, J. (2016) · Journal of Public Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2021.104430 · Cited by 18
Oral hygiene and cardiometabolic disease risk in the survey of the health of W isconsin
VanWormer, J. J., Acharya, A., Greenlee, R. T., & Nieto, F. J. (2012) · Community Dentistry And Oral Epidemiology · doi:10.1111/cdoe.12015 · Cited by 18
Wang, Z., Bao, J., Yang, Y., Wei, Y., Li, C., Pan, Y., & Chen, L. (2025) · International Journal of Dentistry · doi:10.1155/ijod/3694736 · Cited by 17
Frequency of daily tooth brushing and subsequent cardiovascular events
Kobayashi, D., Mizuno, A., Mitsui, R., & Shimbo, T. (2020) · Coronary Artery Disease · doi:10.1097/mca.0000000000000882 · Cited by 18
Regular dental visits, periodontitis, tooth loss, and atherosclerosis: The Ohasama study
Yamada, S., Komiyama, T., Ohi, T., Murakami, T., Miyoshi, Y., Endo, K., Hiratsuka, T., Hara, A., Satoh, M., Tatsumi, Y., et al. (2022) · Journal of Periodontal Research · doi:10.1111/jre.12990 · Cited by 18
Fonad, E., Wahlin, T. R., & Hedman, A. R. (2015) · Health & Social Care in the Community · doi:10.1111/hsc.12182 · Cited by 17
Gingival evaluation of the pediatric cardiac patient.
Nosrati, E., Eckert, G. J., Kowolik, M. J., Ho, J. G., Schamberger, M. S., & Kowolik, J. E. (2013) · PubMed · Cited by 17
Mosley, M. C., Offenbacher, S., Phillips, C. L., Granger, C. B., & Wilder, R. S. (2014) · PubMed · Cited by 16
Exploring oral health and hygiene practices in the Algonquin community of Rapid Lake, Quebec
Naidu, A., Macdonald, M. E., Carnevale, F. A., Nottaway, W., Thivierge, C., & Vignola, S. (2014) · Rural and Remote Health · doi:10.22605/rrh2975 · Cited by 16
Buchmueller, T. C., Miller, S., & Vujicic, M. (2014) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w20053 · Cited by 16
Boopathi, S., Priya, P. S., Haridevamuthu, B., Nayak, S. P. R. R., Chandrasekar, M., Arockiaraj, J., & Jia, A. (2023) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2023.106856 · Cited by 17
Effectiveness of periodontal treatment on the improvement of inflammatory markers in children
Bresolin, A. C., Pronsatti, M. M., Pasqualotto, L. N., Nassar, P. O., Jorge, A. S., da Silva, E. A. A., & Nassar, C. A. (2014) · Archives of Oral Biology · doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.03.010 · Cited by 15
Kelishadi, R., Mirmoghtadaee, P., Qorbani, M., Motlagh, M. E., Heshmat, R., Taslimi, M., Mahmoudarabi, M., Ardalan, G., & Larijani, B. A. (2013) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 15
Jin, Y. J., Han, Y. E., & Choi, H. G. (2020) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08674-w · Cited by 15
Park, J. H., Chang, Y., Kim, J., & Song, T. (2022) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm13010020 · Cited by 15
Associations between the number of natural teeth and renal dysfunction
Choi, H. M., Han, K., Park, Y. G., & Park, J. (2016) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000004681 · Cited by 15
Degasperi, G. R., Etchegaray, A., Marcelino, L., Sicard, A., Villalpando, K. T., & Pinheiro, S. L. (2018) · Advances in Microbiology · doi:10.4236/aim.2018.81001 · Cited by 15
An update on the role and mechanisms of periodontitis in cardiovascular diseases
Lai, Y., Liu, S., Song, C., Long, T., Li, S., & Jiang, M. (2025) · Cellular Signalling · doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2025.111770 · Cited by 14
Lenhart, O. (2019) · Eastern Economic Journal · doi:10.1057/s41302-019-00152-5 · Cited by 14
Poor Tooth Brushing Behavior Is Associated with High Risk of Cardiovascular Events
Matsui, S., Maruhashi, T., Kishimoto, S., Kajikawa, M., Yusoff, F. M., Nakashima, A., Taguchi, A., & Higashi, Y. (2021) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.12.056 · Cited by 15
Calandra, C., Luca, M., Luca, A., & Grasso, C. M. (2014) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s70127 · Cited by 14
Oral hygiene and associated factors among frail older assisted living residents
Saarela, R. K. T., Soini, H., Muurinen, S., Suominen, M. H., & Pitkälä, K. H. (2012) · Special Care in Dentistry · doi:10.1111/j.1754-4505.2012.00314.x · Cited by 14
Solis, G., Pesaressi, E., & Mormontoy, W. (2019) · Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública · doi:10.17843/rpmesp.2019.364.4888 · Cited by 14
Raskilienė, A., Kriaučionienė, V., Siudikienė, J., & Petkevičienė, J. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17155331 · Cited by 14
Oral Condition and Incident Coronary Heart Disease: A Clustering Analysis
Deraz, O., Rangé, H., Boutouyrie, P., Chatzopoulou, E., Asselin, A., Guibout, C., van Sloten, T. T., Bougouin, W., Andrieu, M., Vedie, B., et al. (2021) · Journal of Dental Research · doi:10.1177/00220345211052507 · Cited by 14
Eidenhardt, Z., Busse, S., Margraf‐Stiksrud, J., & Deinzer, R. (2022) · BMC Oral Health · doi:10.1186/s12903-022-02659-4 · Cited by 13
Saliva and plasma levels of cardiac‐related biomarkers in post‐myocardial infarction patients
Rathnayake, N., Buhlin, K., Kjellström, B., Klinge, B., Löwbeer, C., Norhammar, A., Rydén, L., Sorsa, T. A., Tervahartiala, T. I., & Gustafsson, A. K. (2017) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/jcpe.12740 · Cited by 13
Cost‐effectiveness of professional oral health care in Australian residential aged care facilities
Münzenmayer, M. A., Mariño, R., & Hsueh, A. (2018) · Gerodontology · doi:10.1111/ger.12386 · Cited by 13
Lipton, B. J. (2020) · Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2020.102404 · Cited by 15
Stănescu, I., Bulboacă, A. E., Micu, I. C., Bolboaca, S. D., Boarescu, P.-M., Bulboacă, A., Bodizs, G., Dogaru, G. B., Festila, D. G., Popa‐Wagner, A., et al. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm9061744 · Cited by 13
Periodontal disease and poor health outcomes
Galgut, P. N. (2010) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.c2735 · Cited by 13
Park, Y., Park, J. H., Leem, G. H., & Song, T. (2025) · The American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.14309/ajg.0000000000003326 · Cited by 12
The oral microbiome in aging: a window into health and longevity
Yue, Z., Li, C., Yan, F., Guan, S., Fan, Y., & Chen, X. (2025) · Journal of Oral Microbiology · doi:10.1080/20002297.2025.2589648 · Cited by 13
Could the periodontal therapy improve the cardiologic patient health? A narrative review
Bertoldi, C., Salvatori, R., Pinti, M., & Mattioli, A. V. (2024) · Current Problems in Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2024.102699 · Cited by 14
Denture use and risk for cardiometabolic disease: observational and Mendelian randomization analyses
Liu, Y., Qin, H., Li, T., Feng, C., Han, H., Cao, Y., Su, Y., He, H., Yuan, C., Sun, M., et al. (2023) · European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwad295 · Cited by 11
Not brushing teeth at night may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease
Isomura, E. T., Suna, S., Kurakami, H., Hikoso, S., Uchihashi, T., Yokota, Y., Sakata, Y., & Tanaka, S. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-37738-1 · Cited by 11
Development of guidelines for improving oral health in individuals with Parkinson’s disease
Gosnell, R., Lazear, J., Hemphill, J. C., & Dotson, D. (2019) · Gerodontology · doi:10.1111/ger.12401 · Cited by 11
Association between periodontal disease and coronary heart disease: A bibliometric analysis
Song, W., Bo, X.-W., Dou, H.-X., Fan, Q., & Wang, H. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28325 · Cited by 10
Platelet activation byStreptococcus sanguinisis accompanied by MAP kinase phosphorylation
Abdulrehman, A. Y., Jackson, E. C. G., & McNicol, A. (2012) · Platelets · doi:10.3109/09537104.2012.661105 · Cited by 10
Colgan, S. M., Randall, P., & Porter, J. (2018) · BDJ · doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2018.349 · Cited by 10
Ogawa, M., Satomi‐Kobayashi, S., Yoshida, N., Tsuboi, Y., Komaki, K., Nanba, N., Izawa, K. P., Inoue, T., Sakai, Y., Akashi, M., et al. (2020) · CJC Open · doi:10.1016/j.cjco.2020.10.007 · Cited by 10
Things in Culture, Culture in Things
Kannike, A., & Laviolette, P. (2013) · University of Tartu Press eBooks · doi:10.26530/oapen_463505 · Cited by 10
Tsutsumi, C., & Kakuma, T. (2015) · The Kurume Medical Journal · doi:10.2739/kurumemedj.ms64004 · Cited by 10
Oral Health in Japan: State-of-the-Art and Perspectives
Abe, M., Mitani, A., Yao, A., Zong, L., Zhang, C., Hoshi, K., & Yanagimoto, S. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19148232 · Cited by 10
Sanz, J., & Fuster, V. (2011) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2011.03.052 · Cited by 9
Luangphiphat, W., Prombutara, P., Muangsillapasart, V., Sukitpunyaroj, D., Eeckhout, É., & Taweechotipatr, M. (2024) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2024.1384146 · Cited by 9
Schroeder, S. M., Adamsen, C., & Ward, C. (2018) · Journal of Aging and Health · doi:10.1177/0898264318800598 · Cited by 9
Parbhakar, K. K., Rosella, L. C., Singhal, S., & Quiñonez, C. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0218056 · Cited by 9
McClure, J. B., Riggs, K. R., John, J. S., & Catz, S. L. (2013) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-336 · Cited by 9
Biomarkers in Saliva and Serum Samples for Periodontal Disease and Interactions with Systemic Health
Buduneli, N. (2019) · Current Oral Health Reports · doi:10.1007/s40496-019-0207-5 · Cited by 9
Mikami, R., Mizutani, K., Ishimaru, M., Gohda, T., Iwata, T., & Aida, J. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-62735-3 · Cited by 8
Amato, M., Lupi, S. M., Polizzi, A., Santonocito, S., Viglianisi, G., Cicciù, M., & Isola, G. (2023) · Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.31083/j.rcm2410287 · Cited by 9
Association between life’s essential 8 and periodontitis: a study based on NHANES 2009–2014
Hou, K., Zhang, H., Song, W., Li, S., Liu, J., & Ma, Z. (2024) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2024.1342792 · Cited by 8
Akhimie, E. E., Oginni, F. O., & Oginni, A. O. (2014) · Nigerian Dental Journal · doi:10.61172/ndj.v21i2.58 · Cited by 8
Vašíčková, J., Hollein, T., Sigmundová, D., Honkala, S., Pavelka, J., & Kalman, M. (2017) · Central European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.21101/cejph.a4951 · Cited by 8
Oral hygiene habits. Results of a population-based study
Varela‐Centelles, P. I., González, R. B., Blanco, A., Varela-Centelles, A., Romero, J. M., & Romero-Méndez, A. (2020) · Anales del Sistema Sanitario de Navarra · doi:10.23938/assn.0869 · Cited by 8
de Oliveira, C. M., Sabbah, W., Schneider, I. J. C., & Bernabé, E. (2021) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000925 · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- de Oliveira, C., Watt, R., & Hamer, M.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Watt, R.
- Venue
- BMJ
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2010-05-27
- Volume
- 340
- Issue
- may27 1
- Pages
- c2451-c2451
- ISSN
- 0007-1447 (ISSN-L)
- 0959-8138
- 1468-5833
- PMC
- PMC2877809
- OpenAlex
- W2168098737
- Cited by
- 365
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 33 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 28.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- BMJ (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- British Heart Foundation
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › General Dentistry › Dental Health and Care Utilization
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- Keywords
- toothbrushing, oral hygiene, cardiovascular disease, C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, inflammation, coagulation, coronary artery disease, cardiovascular mortality
- MeSH terms
- C-Reactive Protein, Cardiovascular Diseases, Chronic Disease, Cross-Sectional Studies, Dental Care, Female, Fibrinogen, Health Surveys, Humans, Infections, Male, Middle Aged, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Periodontitis, Risk Factors, Scotland, Toothbrushing, Biomarkers, Prevalence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
