Cannabis and the increased incidence and persistence of psychosis
Abstract
Evidence suggests that cannabis precipitates schizophrenia in vulnerable people
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The paper gives a weak recommendation against cannabinoids in neuropathic pain, mainly because of negative results and risks of misuse, abuse, diversion, and long-term mental health harm in susceptible people.
“We provide a weak recommendation against the use of cannabinoids in neuropathic pain, mainly because of negative results, potential misuse, abuse, diversion and long term mental health risks particularly in susceptible individuals.66–71”
From Pharmacotherapy for neuropathic pain in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2015) · cites this paper as [68]
Cites
Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: a systematic review.
Moore, T. H., Zammit, S., Lingford-Hughes, A., Barnes, T. R., Jones, P. B., Burke, M., & Lewis, G. (2007) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61162-3 · Cited by 2,224 · see citing works
Adverse health effects of non-medical cannabis use
Hall, W., & Degenhardt, L. (2009) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)61037-0 · Cited by 1,134 · see citing works
Self-citationD'Souza, D. C., Perry, E., MacDougall, L., Ammerman, Y., Cooper, T., Wu, Y.-T., Braley, G., Gueorguieva, R., & Krystal, J. H. (2004) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300496 · Cited by 1,024 · see citing works
Macleod, J., Oakes, R., Copello, A., Crome, I., Egger, M., Hickman, M., Oppenkowski, T., Stokes-Lampard, H., & Smith, G. D. (2004) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)16200-4 · Cited by 639 · see citing works
D’Souza, D. C., Abi-Saab, W. M., Madonick, S., Forselius-Bielen, K., Doersch, A., Braley, G., Gueorguieva, R., Cooper, T. B., & Krystal, J. H. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.12.006 · Cited by 617 · see citing works
Kuepper, R., van Os, J., Lieb, R., Wittchen, H.-U., Hofler, M., & Henquet, C. (2011) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.d738 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Effects of cannabis use on outcomes of psychotic disorders: systematic review
Zammit, S., Moore, T. H., Lingford-Hughes, A. R., Barnes, T. R. E., Jones, P. B., Burke, M., & Lewis, G. (2008) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.046375 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Tests of causal linkages between cannabis use and psychotic symptoms
Fergusson, D. M., Horwood, L. J., & Ridder, E. M. (2005) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01001.x · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Cannabis Policy: Moving Beyond Stalemate
Room, R., Fischer, B., Hall, W., Lenton, S. R., & Reuter, P. (2010) · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Self-citationIs Cannabis Use a Contributory Cause of Psychosis?
Degenhardt, L. J., & Hall, W. (2006) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370605100903 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Self-citationHickman, M., Vickerman, P., Macleod, J., Lewis, G., Zammit, S., Kirkbride, J., & Jones, P. (2009) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02736.x · Cited by 58 · see citing works
What are the Policy Implications of the Evidence on Cannabis and Psychosis?
Hall, W., & Degenhardt, L. J. (2006) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370605100904 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citation
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Pharmacotherapy for neuropathic pain in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Finnerup, N. B., Attal, N., Haroutounian, S., McNicol, E., Baron, R., Dworkin, R. H., Gilron, I., Haanpää, M., Hansson, P., Jensen, T. S., et al. (2015) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(14)70251-0 · Cited by 3,980 · see citing works
- Authors
- Hall, W., & Degenhardt, L.
- Affiliations
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Burnet Institute (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Hall, W.
- Venue
- BMJ
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2011-03-01
- Volume
- 342
- Issue
- mar01 1
- Pages
- d719-d719
- ISSN
- 0007-1447 (ISSN-L)
- 0959-8138
- 1468-5833
- OpenAlex
- W1979598394
- Cited by
- 23
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2023: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 5
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- BMJ (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Toxicology › Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis
- Keywords
- cannabis, psychosis, schizophrenia, psychosis incidence, cannabis use, psychosis risk factors
- MeSH terms
- Marijuana Abuse, Humans, Psychoses, Substance-Induced, Incidence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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