Cited by 553Public Health and Social InequalitiesPublic Health Policies and EducationHealthcare Systems and Challenges

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Covid-19 pandemic and the social determinants of health

Open access

Paremoer, Lauren, Nandi, Sulakshana, Serag, Hani, Baum, Fran·2021·BMJ

DOI 10.1136/bmj.n129PMC PMC7842257

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Lauren Paremoer and colleagues call for action to create a fairer and more sustainable post-covid world

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1136/bmj.n129

Cites

22 of 22 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

The United Nations Development Programme
Oestreich, J. E. (2017) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190637347.003.0003 · Cited by 4,875
International Labour Organization
(2022) · Permanent missions to the United Nations · doi:10.18356/9789210018289c229 · Cited by 4,312
Racism and health: evidence and needed research
Williams, D. R., Lawrence, J. A., & Davis, B. A. (2019) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040218-043750 · Cited by 2,398
World Health Report
Prentice, T. (2013) · Res Medica · doi:10.2218/resmedica.v21i1.510 · Cited by 1,710
Disparities in Incidence of COVID-19 Among Underrepresented Racial/Ethnic Groups in Counties Identified as Hotspots During June 5–18, 2020 — 22 States, February–June 2020
Moore, J. T., Ricaldi, J. N., Rose, C. E., Fuld, J., Parise, M. E., Kang, G. J., Driscoll, A. K., Norris, T., Wilson, N., Rainisch, G., et al. (2020) · MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6933e1 · Cited by 361
Closing the gap in a generation
Marmot, M. G. (2008) · Cited by 322
Every twelve seconds: industrialized slaughter and the politics of sight
(2012) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.49-4421 · Cited by 302
The WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health
Green, J. (2010) · Critical Public Health · doi:10.1080/09581590903563565 · Cited by 265
Ethnic disparities in hospitalisation for COVID-19 in England: The role of socioeconomic factors, mental health, and inflammatory and pro-inflammatory factors in a community-based cohort study
Lassale, C. M., Gaye, B., Hamer, M., Galé, C. R., & Batty, G. D. (2020) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.074 · Cited by 205
COVID-19 has “devastating” effect on women and girls
Cousins, S. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)31679-2 · Cited by 168

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 22 references

Research works printed but not linked: 2

World Health Organization. Declaration of Alma-Ata: international conference on primary health care, Alma-Ata, USSR, 6-12 September 1978. WHO, 1978. https://www.who.int/publications/almaata_declaration_en.pdf.
UN Economic Commission for Africa. Illicit financial flow: report of the high level panel on illicit financial flows from Africa. 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10855/22695

Sorted by citations

Items 201–300 of 549

Racial Disparities in the Clinical Prognosis of Gastrointestinal Cancer Patients with COVID-19: a Retrospective Study in UC CORDS
Ma, B., & Lu, Y. (2023) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-023-01512-w · Cited by 4
“For instance, racial minorities make up 60% of warehouse and delivery workers and 74% of cleaning service workers, resulting in unequal challenges in social distancing, susceptibility, and disease outcomes [23].”
Background
Sustainable Technology Adoption as a Source of Competitive Advantage for Pineapple Production in Ejigbo, Nigeria
Oladapo, M. O., Abualqumboz, M., Ngoe, L. M., Oyetunji, A. K., Amaechi, C. V., Bello, R., & Amaechi, E. C. (2023) · Economies · doi:10.3390/economies11090222 · Cited by 4
Equitable access to COVID-19 diagnostics: factors associated with the uptake of rapid antigen testing in Victoria, Australia, January – February 2022
McCormick, E., Hales, G., Ampt, F. H., & Alpren, C. (2023) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-023-16838-7 · Cited by 4
“These groups may be dissuaded from reporting tests due to the financial consequences of isolating [11, 12, 22] despite financial aid being available for those required to isolate, as applicants must meet specific criteria [2].”
Background
High stress, high demand and high pressure: Experiences of social work and human services agencies during Melbourne's COVID‐19 lockdowns
Haralambous, B., Egan, R., O’Keeffe, P., Baskarathas, S., Heales, E., Jerono, C., & Thompson, S. (2024) · Australian Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1002/ajs4.325 · Cited by 4
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the socioeconomic gradient of hypertension
Vallée, A. (2024) · Journal of Public Health Policy · doi:10.1057/s41271-024-00491-4 · Cited by 4
“Emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic has further highlighted the existing socioeconomic disparities in health [5, 6].”
Practice recommendations regarding parental presence in NICUs during pandemics caused by respiratory pathogens like COVID-19
Campbell-Yeo, M. L., Bacchini, F., Alcock, L., Mitra, S., MacNeil, M., Mireault, A., Beltempo, M., Bishop, T., Campbell, D. M., Chilcott, A., et al. (2024) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2024.1390209 · Cited by 4
“The pandemic has heightened social inequities and mental health concerns (6).”
COVID-19 Disruptions to Social Care Delivery: A Qualitative Study in Two Large, Safety-Net Primary Care Clinics
Brown, C. O., Perez, Y., Campa, M., Sorto, G., Sonik, R. A., & Taira, B. R. (2024) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-024-08952-y · Cited by 4
Call for Emergency Action to Limit Global Temperature Increases, Restore Biodiversity, and Protect Health
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Benfield, T., Bosurgi, R., Godlee, F., Hancocks, S., Horton, R. C., Laybourn‐Langton, L., Monteiro, C. A., Norman, I. J., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Integrated Care · doi:10.5334/ijic.6218 · Cited by 4
Chamada para ação emergencial para limitar o aumento da temperatura global, restaurar a biodiversidade e proteger a saúde
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Benfield, T., Bosurgi, R., Godlee, F., Hancocks, S., Horton, R. C., Laybourn‐Langton, L., Monteiro, C. A., Norman, I. J., et al. (2021) · Cadernos de Saúde Pública · doi:10.1590/0102-311x00194721 · Cited by 3
Pandemics and emergent digital inequalities
Campbell, M. H. (2021) · New Zealand Geographer · doi:10.1111/nzg.12316 · Cited by 4
Providing Home Treatment for Acute Mental Illness During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Marwick, K. F. M., Dhillon, N., & Proven, I. (2021) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.202100269 · Cited by 4
Vulnerabilities in workplace features for essential workers with breast cancer: Implications for the COVID-19 pandemic
Klugman, M. F., Patil, S., Gany, F., & Blinder, V. (2022) · Work · doi:10.3233/wor-211095 · Cited by 4
“Workplace protections are particularly important for essential workers, who are at high risk for severe SARS-CoV-2 infection given high prevalence of underlying medical conditions in that group [5, 6] as well as social vulnerability related to income and race/ethnicity [7, 8].”
Background
Socio-Demographic Composition and Potential Occupational Exposure to SARS-CoV2 under Routine Working Conditions among Key Workers in France
Ghoroubi, N., Counil, É., & Khlat, M. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19137741 · Cited by 4
“Finally, the CT surveys failed to include informal and undocumented workers who were likely to be more vulnerable to adverse working conditions and lack of adequate PPE if they continued to work and had no access to the social protection measures that were implemented during the pandemic, such as unemployment benefits…”
Background
COVID-19 and the social distribution of hunger in three Caribbean Small Island Developing States
Howitt, C., Henry, F. J., Rocke, K. D., Brown, C. R., Jones, W., Dunn, L., & Samuels, T. A. (2022) · Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública · doi:10.26633/rpsp.2022.61 · Cited by 4
“Within societies, it has become clear that social inequalities in health are profoundly and unevenly affecting COVID-19 morbidity and mortality (7).”
Background
Call for Emergency Action to Limit Global Temperature Increases, Restore Biodiversity, and Protect Health
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Benfield, T., Bosurgi, R., Godlee, F., Hancocks, S., Horton, R. C., Laybourn‐Langton, L., Monteiro, C. A., Norman, I. J., et al. (2021) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000012691 · Cited by 5
Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity, and protect health
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Benfield, T., Bosurgi, R., Godlee, F., Hancocks, S., Horton, R. C., Laybourn‐Langton, L., Monteiro, C. A., Norman, I. J., et al. (2021) · The Lancet Global Health · doi:10.1016/s2214-109x(21)00398-3 · Cited by 4
Charging for NHS care and its impact on maternal health
Walker, C., & Farrington, R. (2021) · British Journal of General Practice · doi:10.3399/bjgp21x715337 · Cited by 4
Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity, and protect health
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Benfield, T., Bosurgi, R., Godlee, F., Hancocks, S., Horton, R. C., Laybourn‐Langton, L., Monteiro, C. A., Norman, I. J., et al. (2021) · Annals of Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.annonc.2021.08.1743 · Cited by 4
“These measures will also improve the social and economic determinants of health, the poor state of which may have made populations more vulnerable to the COVID-19 pandemic.(23) But the changes cannot be achieved through a return to damaging austerity policies or the continuation of the large inequalities of wealth and…”
Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity, and protect health: Wealthy nations must do much more, much faster(†)
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Benfield, T., Bosurgi, R., Godlee, F., Hancocks, S., Horton, R. C., Laybourn‐Langton, L., Monteiro, C. A., Norman, I. J., et al. (2021) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · doi:10.1093/jamia/ocab178 · Cited by 4
Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity and protect health
(2021) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · doi:10.1136/svn-2021-001288 · Cited by 4
Supported self‐care is integral to lifestyle medicine: Can virtual group consultations promote them both?
Symington, E., El‐Osta, A., & Birrell, F. (2021) · Lifestyle Medicine · doi:10.1002/lim2.43 · Cited by 3
The relationship between administratively recorded ethnicity and outcomes for people admitted to Australian intensive care units with COVID-19
Jones, C., Rotherham, H., Udy, A. A., Neto, A. S., Chaves, N. J., Campbell, L. T., Brown, A. D. H., Ibrahim, A., & Burrell, A. J. C. (2025) · Australian Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.aucc.2025.101228 · Cited by 3
Impact and variability of social determinants of health on the transmission and outcomes of COVID-19 across the world: a systematic review protocol
Abedin, M., Wahab, A., Rahman, F. N., Omi, F. R., Shareen, S., Rakhshanda, S., Islam, L., Mayaboti, C. A., Saha, U. K., Faruque, F., et al. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053481 · Cited by 3
Louisiana Guestworker Health and Safety a Necessary Component of Health Equity: Lessons From the COVID-19 Pandemic
McCallum, L., Lackovic, M., Whitcomb, O., Katner, A., & Harrington, D. (2022) · NEW SOLUTIONS A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy · doi:10.1177/10482911211065751 · Cited by 3
“The pandemic revealed the ways that precarious, exploitative, and unsafe work conditions increased the potential for worker exposure to COVID-19.”
BackgroundInfluential
Economic Migrants and Clinical Course of SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Follow-Up Study
Alfonso, J. M., Mesas, A. E., Olivas, N. J., Majada, A. C., Martínez‐Vizcaíno, V., & Olalla, J. M. D. (2022) · International Journal of Public Health · doi:10.3389/ijph.2022.1605481 · Cited by 3
Examining the Relationship Between Existing Community Resources and Community Leaders’ Perceptions of Resilience and Rural Health During COVID-19
Borron, A. S., Berg, A. C., Jones, C., Lamm, A. J., Sanders, C. E., Southall, H. G., Holmes, G., Brown, C., Davis, M. A., & Walker, B. (2023) · Health Promotion Practice · doi:10.1177/15248399221124596 · Cited by 3
“>>PurPoSe and reSearcH queStionS The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of how human-oriented and material capitals (including the project’s purposeful intersection of new resources) mediate the relationship between SDH and community resilience—contributing to contextual knowledge that informs in…”
Influential
Pharmacy Students Practicing Health Advocate Competency Roles in Workplace-Based Training
Fazelipour, M., Dhatt, A., Sun, T., Nemir, A., & Wilbur, K. (2023) · American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education · doi:10.1016/j.ajpe.2023.100118 · Cited by 3
Adequacy of health message tailoring for ethnic minorities: Pasifika communities in Sydney, Australia, during COVID-19
Palu, E., McBride, K. A., Simmons, D. S., Thompson, R., Cavallaro, C., Cooper, E., Felila, M., & MacMillan, F. (2023) · Health Promotion International · doi:10.1093/heapro/daad197 · Cited by 3
Peer Health Navigators to improve equity and access to health care in Australia: Can we build on successes from the COVID-19 pandemic?
Jessup, R. L., Slade, S., Roussy, V., Whicker, S. D., Pelly, J., Rane, V., Lewis, V. J., Naccarella, L., Lee, M., Campbell, D. A., et al. (2024) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100128 · Cited by 3
An Application of Social Vulnerability Index to Infant Mortality Rates in Ohio Using Geospatial Analysis- A Cross-Sectional Study
Polavarapu, M., Barasa, T. N., Singh, S., Orbain, M. M., & Ibrahim, S. (2024) · Maternal and Child Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10995-024-03925-3 · Cited by 5
“The extreme northwest counties in Ohio displayed high IMRs but lower overall SVI IMR , specifically lower vulnerability to poverty, not having a high school diploma, and multiunit housing.”
BackgroundInfluential
Association Between Ethnicity and Mortality Outcomes in Patients with COVID-19: A Mayo Clinic VIRUS Registry Cohort Study
Ayala, I. N., García-Méndez, J. P., Tekin, A., Malinchoc, M., & Barwise, A. K. (2024) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-024-01975-5 · Cited by 3
“The COVID-19 pandemic significantly and disproportionately affected vulnerable, marginalized, and minority communities, already victims of marked social and economic inequity [1–6].”
Socio-Structural Intersect With Post-COVID-19 Telehealth Utilization for Hispanic/Latino Groups in Colorado: A Mixed Methods Study
Amura, C. R., Medina, R., Bean, M., Centi, S. M., Cook, P. F., Barton, A. J., & Jones, J. (2024) · Journal of Transcultural Nursing · doi:10.1177/10436596241271301 · Cited by 3
“…utilization or lack thereof, were situated within the intersection of culture and trust with socio-structural determinants of health and are barriers to care that can exacerbate existing inequities among Hispanic/Latino patients in urban and rural underserved communities (Paremoer et al., 2021).”
The compounding impact of the social determinants of health and COVID-19 on the mental health of young workers in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative, arts-based study
Woodgate, R. L., Isaak, C. A., Witt, J., Tennent, P., & Bell, A. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0309720 · Cited by 3
Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity and protect health
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Benfield, T., Bosurgi, R., Godlee, F., Hancocks, S., Horton, R. C., Laybourn‐Langton, L., Monteiro, C. A., Norman, I. J., et al. (2021) · RMD Open · doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2021-001884 · Cited by 3
Call for Emergency Action to Limit Global Temperature Increases, Restore Biodiversity, and Protect Health
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Benfield, T., Bosurgi, R., Godlee, F., Hancocks, S., Horton, R. C., Laybourn‐Langton, L., Monteiro, C. A., Norman, I. J., et al. (2021) · Advances in Nutrition · doi:10.1093/advances/nmab098 · Cited by 4
“These measures will also improve the social and economic determinants of health, the poor state of which may have made populations more vulnerable to the COVID-19 pandemic (23).”
Determinants of Preventive Behaviors for COVID-19 in Japan
Kosugi, M. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18199979 · Cited by 3
“Therefore, it could not examine the negative effects of low socioeconomic status, including low income, low education, and lack of insurance, on preventive behaviors [30].”
Background
“SPEECH”: A literature based framework for the study of past epidemics
Kousoulis, A. A., & Grant, I. C. (2022) · Journal of Infection and Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.jiph.2022.01.010 · Cited by 3
Restrictions on Movement
Bennett, B., Freckelton, I. R., & Wolf, G. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192896742.003.0004 · Cited by 3
Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity and protect health
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Benfield, T., Bosurgi, R., Godlee, F., Hancocks, S., Horton, R. C., Laybourn‐Langton, L., Monteiro, C. A., Norman, I. J., et al. (2021) · Frontline Gastroenterology · doi:10.1136/flgastro-2021-101993 · Cited by 3
Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity, and protect health
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Benfield, T., Bosurgi, R., Godlee, F., Hancocks, S., Horton, R. C., Laybourn‐Langton, L., Monteiro, C. A., Norman, I. J., et al. (2021) · Nursing Inquiry · doi:10.1111/nin.12454 · Cited by 4
\nCall for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity, and protect health
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Benfield, T., Bosurgi, R., Godlee, F., Hancocks, S., Horton, R. C., Laybourn‐Langton, L., Monteiro, C. A., Norman, I. J., et al. (2021) · Radboud Repository (Radboud University) · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(21)00364-3 · Cited by 3
Collateral positives of COVID-19 for culturally and linguistically diverse communities in Western Sydney, Australia
Cornell, S., Ayre, J., Mac, O. A., Kapoor, R., Pickles, K. M., Batcup, C., Dolan, H., Bonner, C., Cvejic, E., Mouwad, D., et al. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0278923 · Cited by 3
“PLOS ONE | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278923 December 9, 2022 1 / 11 OPEN ACCESS Citation: Cornell S, Ayre J, Mac O, Kapoor R, Pickles K, Batcup C, et al. (2022) Collateral positives of COVID-19 for culturally and linguistically diverse communities in Western Sydney, Australia.”
BackgroundInfluential
Knowledge mapping and research trends of the social determinants of health (SDoH): a scientometric analysis
Luo, X., Wang, S., Pu, H., Long, C., Ren, Z., & Lai, Y. (2023) · Reviews on Environmental Health · doi:10.1515/reveh-2022-0186 · Cited by 3
Call for Emergency Action to Limit Global Temperature Increases, Restore Biodiversity, and Protect Health
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Benfield, T., Bosurgi, R., Godlee, F., Hancocks, S., Horton, R. C., Laybourn‐Langton, L., Monteiro, C. A., Norman, I. J., et al. (2021) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/pzab193 · Cited by 3
“These measures will also improve the social and economic determinants of health, the poor state of which may have made populations more vulnerable to the covid-19 pandemic [23].”
Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity, and protect health
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Benfield, T., Bosurgi, R., Godlee, F., Hancocks, S., Horton, R. C., Laybourn‐Langton, L., Monteiro, C. A., Norman, I. J., et al. (2021) · Journal of Travel Medicine · doi:10.1093/jtm/taab125 · Cited by 3
Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity, and protect health
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Benfield, T., Bosurgi, R., Godlee, F., Hancocks, S., Horton, R. C., Laybourn‐Langton, L., Monteiro, C. A., Norman, I. J., et al. (2021) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1003755 · Cited by 3
Call for Emergency Action to Limit Global Temperature Increases, Restore Biodiversity, and Protect Health
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Journal of Health, P. A. N., Thomas, B., Bosurgi, R., Medicine, P., Godlee, F., The, B. M. J., Hancock, S., Journal, B. D., et al. (2021) · Türk anesteziyoloji ve reanimasyon derneği dergisi · doi:10.5152/tjar.2021.21060921 · Cited by 3
“These measures will also improve the social and economic determinants of health, the poor state of which may have made populations more vulnerable to the COVID-19 pandemic.(23) But the changes cannot be achieved through a return to damaging austerity policies or the continuation of the large inequalities of wealth and…”
Background
Canada’s pandemic response and future preparedness
Lee, K. (2023) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.p1622 · Cited by 3
Structural racism and violence: Routine healthcare access in a cohort of marginalized Indigenous women and Two-Spirit Peoples during the COVID-19 PandemicPreprint
Perry, C., Goldenberg, S. M., Deering, K., Patrick, L., Braschel, M. C., Shannon, K., & Bingham, B. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3450143/v1 · Cited by 3
The Future of Adolescent and Young Adult Supportive Care: Looking Beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic
Smith, M., Korenblum, C., Mosher, P. J., Gupta, A. A., & Avery, J. (2023) · Journal of Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology · doi:10.1089/jayao.2023.0039 · Cited by 2
Clinical Strategies for Identifying Pediatric Patients with Tuberculosis at Risk of Developing Depressive Disorders
Mihailov, O. M., Ciubară, A., Luțenco, V., Țocu, G., Stavăr-Matei, L., & Mihailov, R. (2024) · Clinics and Practice · doi:10.3390/clinpract14060187 · Cited by 2
Equity and capacity to benefit from early access to medicines schemes
Edwards, S., Aliu, P., Brierley, J., Holm, S., & Pitts, P. J. (2025) · International Journal for Equity in Health · doi:10.1186/s12939-025-02416-3 · Cited by 2
“Furthermore, such inequalities, especially those seen in global health, were amplified during the pandemic, creating a new impetus for examining policy initiatives to promote health equity [12].”
Whole-population trends in obesity across dimensions of inequality in England, 2019–25: a retrospective, longitudinal cohort study of 54 million adults
Fletcher, R. A., Conrad, N., Rockenschaub, P., Logothetis, S. B., Neuen, B. L., Chalmers, F., Dalakoti, M., Raffetti, E., Denaxas, S., Khunti, K., et al. (2026) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(26)00120-8 · Cited by 4
#HealthyClimate: Call for Emergency Action to Limit Global Temperature Increases, Restore Biodiversity, and Protect Health
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Benfield, T., Bosurgi, R., Godlee, F., Hancocks, S., Horton, R. C., Laybourn‐Langton, L., Monteiro, C. A., Norman, I. J., et al. (2021) · JMIR Public Health and Surveillance · doi:10.2196/32958 · Cited by 2
Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity, and protect health
Laybourn‐Langton, L. (2021) · The Journal of Climate Change and Health · doi:10.1016/j.joclim.2021.100036 · Cited by 2
Disparities in COVID-19 health outcomes among different sub-immigrant groups in the US - a study based on the spatial Durbin model
Jung, J., Ahn, Y., & Bommarito, J. (2022) · Geospatial health · doi:10.4081/gh.2022.1064 · Cited by 2
“Precarious work and adverse working conditions among minority groups increases the risk of infections as well (Paremoer et al., 2021).”
Background
Data driven contagion risk management in low-income countries using machine learning applications with COVID-19 in South Asia
Shonchoy, A., Mahzab, M., Mahmood, T., & Ali, M. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-30348-x · Cited by 3
Protection of gender health and fight against gender violence during the COVID-19 pandemic: the experience of our street clinic in a disadvantaged suburb of Rome Metropolitan City
Urbano, S., Gobbi, E., Florio, V., Rughetti, A., & Ercoli, L. (2023) · BMC Women s Health · doi:10.1186/s12905-023-02595-7 · Cited by 2
“There is a compelling urgency to globally and nationally identify those point of weakness and strengths of the health, economic and social systems to be better prepared for next pandemic/health crisis and improve equity, social justice, solidarity [3, 4].”
Background
La comunicación científica de la pandemia de COVID-19 en el periódico brasileño Folha de S. Paulo en tres periodos de análisis
Invernizzi, S., & Levin, L. (2023) · Journal of Science Communication América Latina · doi:10.22323/3.06020204 · Cited by 2
Australian and Canadian financial wellbeing policy landscape during COVID-19: An equity-informed policy scan
Belon, A. P., Yashadhana, A., Kongats, K., Atkey, K. M., Glenn, N. M., Jaques, K., Nieuwendyk, L., Harris, P. J., de Leeuw, E., & Nykiforuk, C. I. J. (2023) · Health Policy OPEN · doi:10.1016/j.hpopen.2023.100114 · Cited by 2
“Such findings echo long-standing calls for a shift in focus to population and system approaches that address the social determinants of health [72,73].”
Background
Innovative approach to full-service participatory occupational group development for the elderly in Bangkok, Thailand
Phukamchanoad, P. (2024) · International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES · doi:10.21833/ijaas.2024.07.014 · Cited by 2
Length of Postpartum Hospital Stays During COVID-19: Findings From a Convergent Parallel Mixed-Methods Study
Correia, R. H., Greyson, D. L., Carruthers, A., Kuyvenhoven, C., Kirkwood, D. H., Jones, A., Howard, M., Darling, E., Davis, A., McDonald, S. D., et al. (2024) · Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada · doi:10.1016/j.jogc.2024.102637 · Cited by 2
The Women and Children of India’s Red-Light Brothel Districts: An Exploratory Investigation of Vulnerability and Survival During a Global Pandemic
Karandikar, S., Dalla, R. L., & Casassa, K. (2024) · Community Health Equity Research & Policy · doi:10.1177/2752535x241280226 · Cited by 2
The adverse financial and psychological impact of Covid-19 on household heads in South Africa
Ismail, G., Swart, L., & Taliep, N. (2025) · South African Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1177/00812463251322495 · Cited by 2
“…to the fore the long-standing structural determinants of health inequities, such as precarious employment conditions, growing economic disparities, high unemployment rates, and anti-democratic political institutions and processes (Nwosu & Oyenubi, 2021; Paremoer et al., 2021; Posel & Hall, 2021).”
Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity, and protect health
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Benfield, T., Bosurgi, R., Godlee, F., Hancocks, S., Horton, R. C., Laybourn‐Langton, L., Monteiro, C. A., Norman, I. J., et al. (2021) · The Lancet Regional Health - Europe · doi:10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100220 · Cited by 3
Call For Emergency Action to Limit Global Temperature Increases, Restore Biodiversity, and Protect Health Wealthy nations must do much more, much faster
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Benfield, T., Bosurgi, R., Godlee, F., Hancocks, S., Horton, R. C., Laybourn‐Langton, L., Monteiro, C. A., Norman, I. J., et al. (2021) · Western Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.5811/westjem.2021.8.54451 · Cited by 2
Beyond Us: Building Collective Wellbeing
Lambert, L., Warren, M. A., Waldrop, R. J., Alsubaiei, S., Eubanks, A., & Fisher, J. L. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-18329-4_3 · Cited by 3
Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity and protect health
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Benfield, T., Bosurgi, R., Godlee, F., Hancocks, S., Horton, R. C., Laybourn‐Langton, L., Monteiro, C. A., Norman, I. J., et al. (2021) · Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/01410768211042142 · Cited by 2
“These measures will also improve the social and economic determinants of health, the poor state of which may have made populations more vulnerable to the covid-19 pandemic.(23) But the changes cannot be achieved through a return to damaging austerity policies or the continuation of the large inequalities of wealth and…”
Background
Virtual Aunting and Public Health Emergencies: A Novel Approach to Sharing Public Health Guidance
Ottley, A., Stone, C., Henry, M., Weber, B., Jackson, T., & Ondieki, M. (2023) · Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness · doi:10.1017/dmp.2022.241 · Cited by 2
POOL: A Social History of Segregation Exhibition” Exploring Social Justice Through the Lens of Water Safety Awareness and Art-based Education
Beale-Tawfeeq, A. K., Quash, T. M., Rawlins, K., Prizzia, V., & Lynch, M. (2023) · International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education · doi:10.25035/ijare.14.02.06 · Cited by 2
COVID-19 Pandemic as an Equalizer of the Health Returns of Educational Attainment for Black and White Americans
Rahmani, A., Najand, B., Maharlouei, N., Zare, H., & Assari, S. (2023) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-023-01601-w · Cited by 2
Diversity presentations at cardiothoracic surgery meetings: Opportunity to align our actions with our values
Papageorge, M. V., Degife, E., Ries, S. A., & Antonoff, M. B. (2024) · Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2024.07.062 · Cited by 2
Llamamiento a adoptar medidas urgentes para limitar los aumentos de temperatura en el mundo, restablecer la diversidad biológica y proteger la salud
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Benfield, T., Bosurgi, R., Godlee, F., Hancocks, S., Horton, R. C., Laybourn‐Langton, L., Monteiro, C. A., Norman, I. J., et al. (2021) · Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública · doi:10.26633/rpsp.2021.123 · Cited by 4
Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity and protect health
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Benfield, T., Bosurgi, R., Godlee, F., Hancocks, S., Horton, R. C., Laybourn‐Langton, L., Monteiro, C. A., Norman, I. J., et al. (2021) · BDJ · doi:10.1038/s41415-021-3425-x · Cited by 2
“pandemic.(23) But the changes cannot be achieved through a return to damaging austerity policies or the continuation of the large inequalities of wealth and power within and between countries.”
Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity, and protect health
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Benfield, T., Bosurgi, R., Godlee, F., Hancocks, S., Horton, R. C., Laybourn‐Langton, L., Monteiro, C. A., Norman, I. J., et al. (2021) · The Lancet Regional Health - Americas · doi:10.1016/j.lana.2021.100070 · Cited by 2
“These measures will also improve the social and economic determinants of health, the poor state of which may have made populations more vulnerable to the covid-19 pandemic [23].”
Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity, and protect health
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Benfield, T., Bosurgi, R., Godlee, F., Hancocks, S., Horton, R. C., Laybourn‐Langton, L., Monteiro, C. A., Norman, I. J., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics · doi:10.1002/ijgo.13864 · Cited by 2
THE MAIN DETERMINANTS OF THE COVID-19 SPREADING IN THE EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES
Tamaș, A. (2022) · International Journal of Business and Management · doi:10.20472/bm.2022.10.1.005 · Cited by 2
Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity and protect health
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Benfield, T., Bosurgi, R., Godlee, F., Hancocks, S., Horton, R. C., Laybourn‐Langton, L., Monteiro, C. A., Norman, I. J., et al. (2021) · Family Practice · doi:10.1093/fampra/cmab101 · Cited by 2
Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity and protect health
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Benfield, T., Bosurgi, R., Godlee, F., Hancocks, S., Horton, R. C., Laybourn‐Langton, L., Monteiro, C. A., Norman, I. J., et al. (2021) · Oxford Open Climate Change · doi:10.1093/oxfclm/kgab008 · Cited by 2
Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity and protect health
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Benfield, T., Bosurgi, R., Godlee, F., Hancocks, S., Horton, R. C., Laybourn‐Langton, L., Monteiro, C. A., Norman, I. J., et al. (2021) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-221353 · Cited by 2
Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity, and protect health
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Benfield, T., Bosurgi, R., Godlee, F., Hancocks, S., Horton, R. C., Laybourn‐Langton, L., Monteiro, C. A., Norman, I. J., et al. (2021) · International Nursing Review · doi:10.1111/inr.12711 · Cited by 2
Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity and protect health
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Benfield, T., Bosurgi, R., Godlee, F., Hancocks, S., Horton, R. C., Laybourn‐Langton, L., Monteiro, C. A., Norman, I. J., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104060 · Cited by 2
Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity, and protect health
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Benfield, T., Bosurgi, R., Godlee, F., Hancocks, S., Horton, R. C., Laybourn‐Langton, L., Monteiro, C. A., Norman, I. J., et al. (2021) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab572 · Cited by 2
“These measures will also improve the social and economic determinants of health, the poor state of which may have made populations more vulnerable to the COVID-19 pandemic.(23) But the changes cannot be achieved through a return to damaging austerity policies or the continuation of the large inequalities of wealth and…”
Background
Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity, and protect health
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Benfield, T., Bosurgi, R., Godlee, F., Hancocks, S., Horton, R. C., Laybourn‐Langton, L., Monteiro, C. A., Norman, I. J., et al. (2021) · Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England · doi:10.1308/rcsann.2021.0268 · Cited by 2
“These measures will also improve the social and economic determinants of health, the poor state of which may have made populations more vulnerable to the covid-19 pandemic.(23) But the changes cannot be achieved through a return to damaging austerity policies or the continuation of the large inequalities of wealth and…”
Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity and protect health
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Benfield, T., Bosurgi, R., Godlee, F., Hancocks, S., Horton, R. C., Laybourn‐Langton, L., Monteiro, C. A., Norman, I. J., et al. (2021) · Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology · doi:10.1093/jpp/rgab127 · Cited by 2
Call for Emergency Action to Limit Global Temperature Increases, Restore Biodiversity, and Protect Health
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Benfield, T., Bosurgi, R., Godlee, F., Hancocks, S., Horton, R. C., Laybourn‐Langton, L., Monteiro, C. A., Norman, I. J., et al. (2021) · American Journal of Clinical Pathology · doi:10.1093/ajcp/aqab151 · Cited by 2
“These measures will also improve the social and economic determinants of health, the poor state of which may have made populations more vulnerable to the COVID-19 pandemic.(23) But the changes cannot be achieved through a return to damaging austerity policies or the continuation of the large inequalities of wealth and…”
Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity and protect health
(2021) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · doi:10.1136/bmjnph-2021-000356 · Cited by 2
Adherence to mask wearing and social distancing following vaccination and use of lateral flow testing during the COVID-19 pandemic in England and Wales: Results from a cross-sectional study nested within the prospective Virus Watch household community cohort studyPreprint
Antonopoulou, V., Ong, M., Meyer, C., Beale, S., Lorencatto, F., Michie, S., Aldridge, R. W., & Hayward, A. C. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3875563/v1 · Cited by 2
Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity and protect health
Atwoli, L., Baqui, A. H., Benfield, T., Bosurgi, R., Godlee, F., Hancocks, S., Horton, R. C., Laybourn‐Langton, L., Monteiro, C. A., Norman, I. J., et al. (2021) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2021-141037 · Cited by 1
The Role of European Schools and University Departments of Public Health in the 2020 COVID-19 Response, European Region, 2020
Bauernfeind, A., Foldspang, A., Fernández-Ajuria, A., Otok, R., & Middleton, J. (2021) · International Journal of Public Health · doi:10.3389/ijph.2021.1604138 · Cited by 1
Bibliometric analysis and key messages of integrating Chinese and Western Medicine for COVID-19
Du, M., Li, H., Guo, H., Zhang, X. W., Rong, H., & Hao, X. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27293 · Cited by 1
“The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the health effects of longstanding social inequities, and also shaken up the socio-economic order on a global scale [3].”
Background
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Families
Joseph, D. D., Mthembu, M., & Maburu, A. T. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-55293-9_12 · Cited by 1
Social Inequality in the MENA Region
Khondker, H. H. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-97417-6_94-1 · Cited by 1
The Promise and Treachery of Nutrition in DOHaD
Moore, V., & Warin, M. J. (2024) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009201704.007 · Cited by 1
The environment, population health ethics, and genomics
Capps, B. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-91799-5.00011-5 · Cited by 1
The employment preferences of young people in Canada: a discrete choice experiment
Woodgate, R. L., Isaak, C. A., Witt, J. C., Tennent, P., & Bell, A. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-21515-y · Cited by 1
“Adding to these barriers, the pandemic, had the greatest effect on people who experience discrimination [72], with inequality and marginality more visible, severely impacting employment for some YW [17, 58].”
Assessing the role of socioeconomic factors-income, education, broadband access, and healthy foods on location-wise disparities in COVID-19 cases
Chakraborty, A., & Shah, J. (2025) · Archives of Public Health · doi:10.1186/s13690-025-01510-w · Cited by 1
“Several factors, including epidemiologic, socioeconomic, government structure, and population-level characteristics are attributable to this geographic difference in the number of COVID-19 cases [3–6].”
Evaluation of Nurse‐Led and Student‐Led Community‐Based Clinics: A Scoping Review
Li, E. W., Alli, R., Dennis, C., Pereira, R., & Siu, H. M. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/jocn.17791 · Cited by 1
“They wanted to, but they just couldn’t get there”: GBA + implementation and gaps during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada
Tiwana, M. H., Hollmann, L., & Smith, J. (2025) · International Journal for Equity in Health · doi:10.1186/s12939-025-02522-2 · Cited by 1
“…determinants of health, alongside biological determinants, to influence not only direct health outcomes but also secondary outcomes - defined as those that result from measures implemented to mitigate the direct health consequences - such as economic hardship and increased risk of violence [4, 5].”
Linguistic factors and COVID-19 outcomes among long-term care residents in Ontario, Canada
Reaume, M., Batista, R., Imsirovic, H., Bjerre, L. M., Kendall, C., Bouchard, L., Gauthier, A. P., Landry, J., Chomienne, M., Muray, M., et al. (2025) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-025-06301-0 · Cited by 1
“Epidemiological studies consistently showed that ethnicity, immigration status, and socioeconomic status were independent risk factors for COVID-19 outcomes [11].”

Authors: Paremoer, L., Nandi, S., Serag, H., & Baum, F.
Affiliations: University of Cape Town (ZA)
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston (US)
Flinders University (AU)
Corresponding author: Nandi, Sulakshana
ORCID: Paremoer, Lauren
Nandi, Sulakshana
Serag, Hani
Baum, Fran
Venue: BMJ
Publisher: BMJ
Published: 2021-01-28
Volume: 372
Pages: n129
ISSN: 1756-1833 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.n129
PMC: PMC7842257
OpenAlex: W3123581252
Cited by: 553
References: 22
Citations by year: 2026: 10 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 62 · 2023: 109 · 2022: 99 · 2021: 240
FWCI: 70.44
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: hybrid
doi.org
Licence: cc-by-nc
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (unspecified)
Locations: BMJ (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Health › Public Health and Social Inequalities
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Public Health Policies and Education
Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Healthcare Systems and Challenges
Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, social determinants of health, health equity, post-pandemic society, sustainability, health policy
MeSH terms: Food Insecurity, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Female, Health Services Accessibility, Humans, Male, Public Policy, Socioeconomic Factors, Vulnerable Populations, Health Status Disparities, Social Determinants of Health

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Covid-19 pandemic and the social determinants of health

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks