The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Methodological quality and synthesis of case series and case reports
Open accessAbstract
Case reports and case series are uncontrolled study designs known for increased risk of bias but have profoundly influenced the medical literature and continue to advance our knowledge. In this guide, we present a framework for appraisal, synthesis and application of evidence derived from case reports and case series. We propose a tool to evaluate the methodological quality of case reports and case series based on the domains of selection, ascertainment, causality and reporting and provide signalling questions to aid evidence-based practitioners and systematic reviewers in their assessment. We suggest using evidence derived from case reports and case series to inform decision-making when no other higher level of evidence is available.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“A modified version of Murad and colleague’s methodological quality assessment tool will be used to assess quantitative studies [68].”
From The psychological processes of classic psychedelics in the treatment of depression: a systematic review protocol (2022) · cites this paper as [68]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations
Guyatt, G. H., Oxman, A. D., Vist, G. E., Kunz, R., Falck-Ytter, Y., Alonso-Coello, P., & Schünemann, H. J. (2008) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.39489.470347.ad · Cited by 23,305
(2014) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 17,633
A method for estimating the probability of adverse drug reactions
Naranjo, C. A., Busto, U., Sellers, E. M., Sandor, P., Ruiz, I., Roberts, E. A., Janecek, E., Domecq, C., & Greenblatt, D. J. (1981) · Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics · doi:10.1038/clpt.1981.154 · Cited by 11,914 · cited 1×
“For case reports of adverse drug reactions, other systems classify an association as definite, probable, possible or doubtful based on leading questions.(8) 9 These questions are derived from the causality criteria that was established in 1965 by the English epidemiologist Bradford Hills.”
BackgroundThe environment and disease: association or causation?
Hill, A. B. (2015) · Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/0141076814562718 · Cited by 7,804
The Environment and Disease: Association or Causation?
Hill, A. B. (1965) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/003591576505800503 · Cited by 6,974
Transformations Related to the Angular and the Square Root
Freeman, M. F., & Tukey, J. W. (1950) · The Annals of Mathematical Statistics · doi:10.1214/aoms/1177729756 · Cited by 2,634
Barendregt, J. J., Doi, S. A., Lee, Y. Y., Norman, R. E., & Vos, T. (2013) · Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech-2013-203104 · Cited by 2,169
The CARE guidelines: consensus-based clinical case reporting guideline development
Gagnier, J. J., Kienle, G. S., Altman, D. G., Moher, D., Sox, H. C., Riley, D. S., & the CARE Group (2013) · Journal of Medical Case Reports · doi:10.1186/1752-1947-7-223 · Cited by 1,464
Murad, M. H., Asi, N., Alsawas, M., & Alahdab, F. (2016) · Evidence Based Medicine · doi:10.1136/ebmed-2016-110401 · Cited by 1,388
Self-citationENCEPHALOPATHY AND FATTY DEGENERATION OF THE VISCERA A DISEASE ENTITY IN CHILDHOOD
Reye, R. D. K., Morgan, G., & Baral, J. (1963) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(63)90554-3 · Cited by 823
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Bazerbachi F , Haffar S , Leise MD , et al . Liver function tests and pattern of hepatic injury in glycogenic hepatopathy associated with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and analysis of 172 cases. Washington D.C: American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, 2017.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 801–900 of 1,005
Li, D. K., Haffar, S., Horibe, M., Homsi, H. A., Zukerberg, L. R., Murad, M. H., Visrodia, K., Gala, M. K., Katzka, D. A., & Bazerbachi, F. (2020) · Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1007/s00535-020-01736-1 · Cited by 13
Self-citationFetal dural sinus thrombosis: A systematic review
Sacco, A., Pannu, D., Ushakov, F. B., Dyet, L. E., & Pandya, P. P. (2020) · Prenatal Diagnosis · doi:10.1002/pd.5869 · Cited by 13
Morgenstjerne‐Schwenck, L. E. T., Knudsen, J. T., & Prasad, S. C. (2020) · Wound Repair and Regeneration · doi:10.1111/wrr.12882 · Cited by 13
Hypercalcemia of Malignancy and Acute Pancreatitis
Imam, Z., Hanna, A., Jomaa, D., Khasawneh, M., Abonofal, A., & Murad, M. H. (2021) · Pancreas · doi:10.1097/mpa.0000000000001741 · Cited by 14
Self-citationMajlesara, A., Ghamarnejad, O., Khajeh, E., Golriz, M., Gharabaghi, N., Hoffmann, K., Chang, D., Büchler, M. W., & Mehrabi, A. (2021) · Canadian Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1503/cjs.012419 · Cited by 13
Scaffidi, M. A., Gimpaya, N., Li, J., Bansal, R., Verma, Y., Elsolh, K., Donn, G. M., Panjwani, A., Khan, R., & Grover, S. C. (2021) · CMAJ Open · doi:10.9778/cmajo.20200140 · Cited by 13
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement for aortic regurgitation in Asians
Soong, E. L., Jing, O. Y., Ho, J. S. Y., Chew, N. W., Kong, W. K., Yeo, T.-C., Chai, P., Tay, E. L.-W., Tan, K. A., Lim, Y., et al. (2021) · AsiaIntervention · doi:10.4244/aij-d-21-00007 · Cited by 13
Endovascular Thrombolysis in Hypothenar Hammer Syndrome: A Systematic Review
Jud, P., Pregartner, G., Berghold, A., Rief, P., Muster, V., Gütl, K., Brodmann, M., & Hafner, F. (2021) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2021.745776 · Cited by 13
Rozner, R. N., Gisriel, S. D., Damianos, J., Grimshaw, A. A., Rizwan, R., Nawaz, A., Chan, K. T. K., Wan, D. W., Pantel, H., Bhutta, A. Q., et al. (2023) · Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1111/jgh.16193 · Cited by 13
Galactorrhea/Galactocele After Breast Augmentation
Sharma, S. C., & Basu, N. N. (2020) · Annals of Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1097/sap.0000000000002290 · Cited by 13
Sushko, K., Litalien, C., Ferruccio, L. F., Gilpin, A., Mazer-Amirshahi, M. E., Chan, A. K. C., van den Anker, J. N., Lacaze‐Masmonteil, T., & Samiee‐Zafarghandy, S. (2021) · CMAJ Open · doi:10.9778/cmajo.20200129 · Cited by 13
Jazayeri, S. B., Eraghi, M. M., Ognard, J., Ghozy, S. A., Kadirvel, R., Brinjikji, W., & Kallmes, D. F. (2025) · American Journal of Neuroradiology · doi:10.3174/ajnr.a8839 · Cited by 15
Heidari, N., Pour, R. G. K., Farshbafnadi, M., Heidari, A., & Ghane, Y. (2025) · Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases · doi:10.1186/s13023-025-03720-5 · Cited by 12
Accorinti, M., Berkenstock, M., Cicinelli, M. V., Davis, J. L., de‐la‐Torre, A., Fabiani, C., Gangaputra, S. S., Gupta, V., Janetos, T. M., Leal, I., et al. (2025) · American Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2025.07.002 · Cited by 12
Chiari, F., Filippini, D. M., Serafini, E., Fermi, M., Presutti, L., Maniaci, A., Caporale, C. D., & Guarino, P. (2025) · Auris Nasus Larynx · doi:10.1016/j.anl.2025.10.008 · Cited by 12
Can immunity during pregnancy influence SARS-CoV-2 infection? – A systematic review
Areia, A. L., & Mota‐Pinto, A. (2020) · Journal of Reproductive Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jri.2020.103215 · Cited by 12
Squamous cell carcinoma arising within discoid lupus erythematous lesions: A systematic review
Mufti, A., Sachdeva, M., Maliyar, K., & Sibbald, R. G. (2020) · JAAD International · doi:10.1016/j.jdin.2020.10.001 · Cited by 12
Frewer, V., Gilchrist, C. P., Collins, S. E., Williams, K. J., Seal, M. L., Leventer, R. J., & Amor, D. J. (2021) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.13510 · Cited by 12
Macmillan, A. J., Phoon, K. M., & Edafe, O. (2021) · International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology · doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2021.111010 · Cited by 12
Recurrent testicular torsion post orchidopexy ‐ an occult emergency: a systematic review
van Welie, M., Qu, L. G., Adam, A., Lawrentschuk, N., & Laher, A. E. (2022) · ANZ Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1111/ans.17592 · Cited by 12
Prevalence and epidemiological pattern of abdominal aortic aneurysms in Africa: A systematic review
Ngetich, E., Ward, J., Cassimjee, I., Lee, R., Handa, A. I., & Aneurysm (2020) · Journal of West African College of Surgeons · doi:10.4103/jwas.jwas_15_21 · Cited by 12
Neuropsychiatric Features of Fregoli Syndrome: An Individual Patient Meta-Analysis
Teixeira-Dias, M., Dadwal, A. K., Bell, V., & Blackman, G. (2022) · Journal of Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.22010011 · Cited by 12
Essibayi, M., Oushy, S., Keser, Z., & Lanzino, G. (2022) · Neurosurgical review · doi:10.1007/s10143-022-01867-4 · Cited by 10
Infratentorial Brain Injury Among Patients Suspected of Death by Neurologic Criteria
Briard, J. N., Plourde, G., Nitulescu, R., Boyd, J. G., Carrier, F. M., Couillard, P. L., Keezer, M. R., Kramer, A. H., Shemie, S. D., Stapf, C., et al. (2022) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000201449 · Cited by 12
Oral lesions in patients with human monkeypox: A systematic scoping review
Ardila, C. M., Arrubla-Escobar, D., & Vivares‐Builes, A. M. (2022) · Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine · doi:10.1111/jop.13375 · Cited by 12
Licchetta, L., Ferri, L., Morsillo, F., Faustini‐Fustini, M., Toni, F., Pondrelli, F., Nonino, F., Bisulli, F., & Tinuper, P. (2023) · Seizure · doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2023.01.018 · Cited by 12
Rojas-Carabali, W. A., Cifuentes‐González, C., Agrawal, R. V., & de‐la‐Torre, A. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18561 · Cited by 12
Pachón-Suárez, D. I., Zárate-Pinzón, L., Cifuentes‐González, C., Rojas-Carabali, W. A., Mejía‐Salgado, G., Pineda-Sierra, J. S., Peña-Pulgar, L. F., & de‐la‐Torre, A. (2023) · Ocular Immunology and Inflammation · doi:10.1080/09273948.2023.2256850 · Cited by 12
Unconsummated marriage: a systematic review of etiological factors and clinical management
Krishnappa, P., Manfredi, C., Jayaramaiah, S., Ditonno, F., Matippa, P., Shah, R. S., & Moncada, I. (2023) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1093/jsxmed/qdad146 · Cited by 12
Nham, T. T., Koudougou, C., Piot, B., Corre, P., Bertin, H., & Longis, J. (2023) · Journal of Stomatology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jormas.2023.101735 · Cited by 12
Wang, J., Duan, J., & Zhou, L. (2024) · BMC Pulmonary Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12890-024-02839-8 · Cited by 12
Manfredi, C., Boeri, L., Sokolakis, I., Schifano, N., Pyrgidis, N., Fernández-Pascual, E., Sansone, A., García-Gómez, B., Albersen, M., Corona, G., et al. (2024) · Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1093/sexmed/qfad071 · Cited by 14
Pendem, S., Jayakumar, N. K., Gopalakrishnan, S., & Arakeri, G. (2024) · British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.bjoms.2024.04.003 · Cited by 12
Bian, D. J. H., Lazaratos, A.-M., Maritan, S. M., Quaiattini, A., Zeng, Z., Zhu, Z., Sener, U. T., Malani, R., Kim, Y. J., Ichihara, E., et al. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29668 · Cited by 12
Understanding spinal gout: A comprehensive study of 88 cases and their clinical implications
Nazwar, T. A., Bal’afif, F., Wardhana, D. W., & Panjaitan, C. (2024) · Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine · doi:10.4103/jcvjs.jcvjs_166_23 · Cited by 12
Chaitidis, N., Papadopoulou, Z., Varvara, S. T., Panagiotidis, M., Katsigianni, I., & Sakellariou, G. T. (2024) · Rheumatology International · doi:10.1007/s00296-024-05647-9 · Cited by 12
Novis, T., Menezes, A. H. G., Lima, L. C. V., Lötvall, J. O., do Nascimento, I. J. B., & Takiya, C. M. (2024) · JAAD reviews. · doi:10.1016/j.jdrv.2024.06.006 · Cited by 14
Hugelius, K., & Becker, J. (2024) · Prehospital and Disaster Medicine · doi:10.1017/s1049023x24000566 · Cited by 12
Sannaa, W., Almasry, M., Peedikayil, M., Grimshaw, A. A., Attamimi, M., Almutairdi, A. A., & Al‐Bawardy, B. (2025) · Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology · doi:10.1177/17562848241312766 · Cited by 13
Cifuentes‐González, C., Tong, Y. L., Mejía‐Salgado, G., Chan, R., Walter, C. F. Y., Rojas-Carabali, W. A., Putera, I., Mobasserian, A., Nora, R. L. D., Biswas, J., et al. (2025) · Survey of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.survophthal.2025.01.012 · Cited by 12
Adams, K. K., Waters, K., & Sobieraj, D. M. (2025) · Addiction Science & Clinical Practice · doi:10.1186/s13722-025-00548-z · Cited by 12
Physical Exercise in Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A Scoping Review
Kiper, P., Chevrot, M., Godart, J., Cieślik, B., Kiper, A., Regazzetti, M., & Meroni, R. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm14082655 · Cited by 15
Matsunaga, F., Dambaeva, A., Ponsky, L. E., Kashyap, V. S., & Tavri, S. (2021) · American Journal of Roentgenology · doi:10.2214/ajr.20.23132 · Cited by 12
Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome Following Scoliosis Surgery: A Systematic Review of Case Reports
Fan, Y., Cai, M., Wang, J., & Xia, L. (2021) · Annals of Vascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2021.03.032 · Cited by 12
Jung, J. M., Yang, H. J., Won, C. H., Chang, S. E., Lee, M. W., & Lee, W. J. (2021) · The Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/1346-8138.15972 · Cited by 12
Convalescent Plasma for Pregnant Women with COVID-19: A Systematic Literature Review
Franchini, M., Prefumo, F., Grisolia, G., Bergamini, V., Glingani, C., Pisello, M., Presti, F., & Zaffanello, M. (2021) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v13071194 · Cited by 12
Murtha-Lemekhova, A., Fuchs, J., Schulz, E. R., Sterkenburg, A. S., Probst, P., & Hoffmann, K. (2021) · HPB · doi:10.1016/j.hpb.2021.06.427 · Cited by 12
Amyloidosis of the Urinary Bladder: A Systematic Review and a Proposed Management Algorithm
Pyrgidis, N., Mykoniatis, I., Pegios, V. F., Sokolakis, I., Hatzichristodoulou, G., Bourdoumis, A., Vakalopoulos, I., & Sountoulides, P. (2021) · Urology · doi:10.1016/j.urology.2021.07.013 · Cited by 12
Thakur, B., Pathak, M., Singh, P. K., & Padhan, P. (2021) · International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1111/1756-185x.14178 · Cited by 13
Hickin, J., Cruice, M. N., & Dipper, L. T. (2021) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/2021_ajslp-21-00120 · Cited by 12
Anand, S., Krishnan, N., Goel, P., Dhua, A. K., Jain, V., Yadav, D. K., & Bajpai, M. (2022) · Pediatric Reports · doi:10.3390/pediatric14010006 · Cited by 12
Fuchs, J., Murtha-Lemekhova, A., Kessler, M., Ruping, F., Günther, P. S., Fichtner, A., Sturm, D., & Hoffmann, K. (2022) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers14020272 · Cited by 12
YADALAM, A. K., Yoo, B. W., Horton, J. P., Krishna, I., Vega, J. D., Bhatt, K., Gupta, D., & Abdou, M. A. H. (2022) · Current Problems in Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2022.101469 · Cited by 12
Hybrid argon plasma coagulation in Barrett’s esophagus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Shah, S. N., Chehade, N. E. H., Tavangar, A., Choi, A. Y., Monachese, M., Chang, K. J., & Samarasena, J. (2023) · Clinical Endoscopy · doi:10.5946/ce.2022.179 · Cited by 12
Tran, V., Mian, M., Sreedharan, S., Robertson, R. A., Saha, A., Tadakamadla, S. K., & Lee, K. N. (2023) · Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.joms.2023.01.009 · Cited by 12
Incarcerated gravid uterus – A systematic review
Narayanamoorthy, S., Hillebrand, A., Pendam, R., & McLaren, R. A. (2023) · European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology X · doi:10.1016/j.eurox.2023.100227 · Cited by 12
Systematic review of pre-clinical chronic myeloid leukaemia
Kuan, J. W., Su, A. T., Leong, C. F., Osato, M., & Sashida, G. (2018) · International Journal of Hematology · doi:10.1007/s12185-018-2528-x · Cited by 12
Bobeff, E. J., Sánchez-Viguera, C., Arráez-Manrique, C., & Arráez-Sánchez, M. Á. (2019) · World Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.100 · Cited by 12
Cornelissen, M. P., Brandwijk, A. C., Schoonmade, L. J., Giannakopoulos, G. F., van Oostendorp, S., & Geeraedts, L. M. G. (2019) · European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00068-019-01202-5 · Cited by 12
Naidoo, A., Sibbald, C. J., Fleming, P., & Piguet, V. (2019) · Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery · doi:10.1177/1203475419887731 · Cited by 12
Rizvi, A., Seyedsaadat, S. M., Alzuabi, M. A., Murad, M. H., Kadirvel, R., Brinjikji, W., & Kallmes, D. F. (2020) · American Journal of Neuroradiology · doi:10.3174/ajnr.a6568 · Cited by 12
Self-citationKhan, S. A., Gionfriddo, M. R., Cortes-Penfield, N. W., Thunga, G., & Rashid, M. (2020) · Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1080/14656566.2020.1792884 · Cited by 12
Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Beyond Ribavirin
Fabara, S. P., Ortíz, J. F., Smith, D. W., Parwani, J., Srikanth, S., Varghese, T. M., Paez, M., Desai, P., & Tirupathi, R. (2021) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.17842 · Cited by 12
Mitochondrial Disease and Hearing Loss in Children: A Systematic Review
Roesch, S., O’Sullivan, A., Zimmermann, G., Mair, A., Lipuš, C. F., Mayr, J. A., Wortmann, S. B., & Rasp, G. (2022) · The Laryngoscope · doi:10.1002/lary.30067 · Cited by 12
Chabrillac, E., Jackson, R., Mattei, P., D’Andréa, G., Vergèz, S., Dupret‐Bories, A., & Edafe, O. (2022) · Oral Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2022.106017 · Cited by 12
Garg, S. P., Hassan, A. M., Patel, A. A., Ketheeswaran, S., Galiano, R. D., & Ko, J. H. (2022) · International Journal of Gynecological Cancer · doi:10.1136/ijgc-2022-003565 · Cited by 12
Best, P., McKenna, A., Quinn, P. C., Duffy, M., & Daele, T. V. (2020) · Frontiers in Virtual Reality · doi:10.3389/frvir.2020.563739 · Cited by 14
Smith, C. J., Almodallal, Y., & Jatoi, A. (2021) · Current Oncology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11912-021-01089-9 · Cited by 11
Johansen, L., Liknaitzky, P., Nedeljkovic, M., Mastin-Purcell, L., & Murray, G. (2022) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/s13643-022-01930-7 · Cited by 11
“A modified version of Murad and colleague’s methodological quality assessment tool will be used to assess quantitative studies [68].”
MethodZhang, H. A., Yuan, A. T., Chiasson, N., Wu, K. Y., & Kalevar, A. (2025) · Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection · doi:10.1186/s12348-025-00484-8 · Cited by 11
Costa, M. D. C., Andrade, C. A., Dantas, R. V. F., Germani, M., Buzalaf, M. A. R., & Soares, D. G. (2025) · Aesthetic Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00266-025-05435-1 · Cited by 11
Chiari, F., Filippini, D. M., Fermi, M., Presutti, L., Caporale, C. D., Bertino, G., Benazzo, M., Locati, L. D., & Guarino, P. (2025) · European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology · doi:10.1007/s00405-025-09843-6 · Cited by 11
Myxedema Madness – Systematic literature review of published case reports
Krüger, J., Kraschewski, A., & Jockers-Scherübl, M. C. (2021) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2021.08.005 · Cited by 11
Perez-Villa, B., Cubeddu, R. J., Brozzi, N. A., Sleiman, J. R., Navia, J. L., & Hernández-Montfort, J. (2021) · Heart Failure Reviews · doi:10.1007/s10741-021-10161-2 · Cited by 12
Diagnosis and Management of Barosinusitis: A Systematic Review
Chen, T., Pathak, S., Hong, E. M., Benson, B. E., Johnson, A. P., & Svider, P. F. (2022) · Annals of Otology Rhinology & Laryngology · doi:10.1177/00034894211072353 · Cited by 11
Smoking Cessation Interventions in Indigenous North Americans: A Meta-Narrative Systematic Review
Rusk, A. M., Kanj, A., Murad, M. H., Hassett, L. C., & Kennedy, C. C. (2022) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntac181 · Cited by 11
Self-citationThe effect of antenatal corticosteroid use on offspring cardiovascular function: A systematic review
Sacco, A., Cornish, E. F., Marlow, N., David, A. L., & Giussani, D. A. (2022) · BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/1471-0528.17316 · Cited by 11
Wernicke Encephalopathy Presenting with Dysphagia: A Case Report and Systematic Literature Review
Cornea, A., Lata, I., Simu, M. A., & Roşca, E. C. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14245294 · Cited by 13
So, J. W., Bouibede, F., Jonville‐Béra, A. ‐., Maillot, F., Barbier, F., & Largeau, B. (2023) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/joim.13641 · Cited by 11
Yamshon, S., Gribbin, C. K., Chen, Z., Demetres, M. R., Pasciolla, M. S., Alhomoud, M., Martin, P., & Shore, T. B. (2023) · Transplantation and Cellular Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.jtct.2023.05.018 · Cited by 11
Is sacral neuromodulation effective and safe in pregnancy? A systematic review
Salehi‐Pourmehr, H., Atayi, M., Mahdavi, N., Aletaha, R., Kashtkar, M., Sharifimoghadam, S., Hassanzadeh, R., & Hajebrahimi, S. (2023) · Neurourology and Urodynamics · doi:10.1002/nau.25224 · Cited by 11
Correlations between Dental Implant Infectious Pathologies and Maxillary Sinusitis: A Review Article
Iușan, S. A. L., Costache, C. A., LUCACIU, O. P., Petrescu, N. B., Mirică, I. C., Țoc, D. A., & Albu, S. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm12155059 · Cited by 11
Stinissen, R., Tukanov, E., Wyckmans, M., Kerstens, J., & Willekens, B. M. P. (2023) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-023-11936-3 · Cited by 14
van Dijk, S. P. J., van Driel, M. H. E., van Kinschot, C. M. J., Engel, M. F. M., Franssen, G. J. H., van Noord, C., Visser, W. E., Verhoef, C. K., Peeters, R. P., & van Ginhoven, T. M. (2023) · Otolaryngology · doi:10.1002/ohn.594 · Cited by 12
Jaiswal, V., Mukherjee, D., Ang, S. P., Kainth, T., Naz, S., Shrestha, A. B., Agrawal, V., Mitra, S., Chia, J. E., Jilma, B., et al. (2023) · IJC Heart & Vasculature · doi:10.1016/j.ijcha.2023.101280 · Cited by 13
Crum, O. M., O'Hern, K., Demer, A., & Brewer, J. D. (2024) · Dermatologic Surgery · doi:10.1097/dss.0000000000004088 · Cited by 9
Autoimmune Movement Disorders Complicating Treatment with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
Dinoto, A., Trentinaglia, M., Carta, S., Mantovani, E., Ferrari, S., Tamburin, S., Tinazzi, M., & Mariotto, S. (2024) · Movement Disorders Clinical Practice · doi:10.1002/mdc3.14003 · Cited by 11
Elmarasi, M., Saeedi, A. A., Elmakaty, I., Elsayed, B., Khalil, I. A., Aldeeb, M. A., Khalafalla, K. M., Kubaisi, K. A., Arafa, M. M., & Majzoub, A. A. (2024) · Sexual Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1093/sxmrev/qeae007 · Cited by 11
Massa, G., Zambelli, L., Zecca, E., Shkodra, M., Tinè, G., & Caraceni, A. T. (2024) · The Oncologist · doi:10.1093/oncolo/oyae024 · Cited by 11
Augustin, G., Lai, Q., & Berković, M. C. (2024) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v30.i32.3755 · Cited by 11
Fedele, F., Bulfoni, A., Parazzini, F., Levi-Setti, P. E., & Busnelli, A. (2024) · Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics · doi:10.1007/s00404-024-07666-0 · Cited by 11
Movement Disorders after Dengue Virus Infection: A Scoping Review
Roşca, E. C., Garg, D., Perez‐Lloret, S., Ibrahim, N. M., Phokaewvarangkul, O., Sringean, J., Holla, V. V., Yadav, R., Desai, S., & Pal, P. K. (2025) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.30142 · Cited by 11
Mortada, H. H., Flores, J. E. G., Husseiny, Y. M., Jabbar, I. A., Sultan, F. A., Alrobaiea, S., & Neel, O. F. (2025) · Aesthetic Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00266-025-04728-9 · Cited by 11
Barcellos, M. B., Braga, A., Rech, M. M., de Oliveira, S. A., Madi, J. M., Sun, S. Y., Rezende-Filho, J., Elias, K. M., Horowitz, N. S., & Berkowitz, R. S. (2025) · Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.clinsp.2025.100583 · Cited by 11
Vercellini, P., Caprara, F., Piccini, M., Donati, A., Viganò, P., Somigliana, E., & Cipriani, S. (2025) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/deaf057 · Cited by 11
Cheng, S.-A., Tan, S. I., Goh, S. L. E., & Ko, S. Q. (2025) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/64753 · Cited by 14
Tacconi, L., & Giordan, E. (2019) · World Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.07.122 · Cited by 11
Albakri, A. (2019) · Medical and Clinical Archives · doi:10.15761/mca.1000155 · Cited by 11
Kidney biopsy findings in vancomycin-induced acute kidney injury: a pooled analysis
Bellos, I., Pergialiotis, V., & Perrea, D. N. (2021) · International Urology and Nephrology · doi:10.1007/s11255-021-02831-9 · Cited by 11
Stroke in Male-to-Female Transgenders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Ignacio, K. H. D., Diestro, J. D. B., Espiritu, A. I., & Pineda-Franks, M. C. (2021) · Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques · doi:10.1017/cjn.2021.54 · Cited by 11
Metadata
- Authors
- Murad, M. H., Sultan, S., Haffar, S., & Bazerbachi, F.
- Affiliations
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Corresponding author
- Murad, Mohammad Hassan
- Venue
- BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2018-02-02
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 60-63
- ISSN
- 1356-5524 (ISSN-L)
- 2515-446X
- 2515-4478
- PMC
- PMC6234235
- OpenAlex
- W2785755264
- Cited by
- 2,242
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 224 · 2025: 310 · 2024: 298 · 2023: 298 · 2022: 338 · 2021: 392 · 2020: 269 · 2019: 89 · 2018: 21
- FWCI
- 146.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Sciences Research and Education
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods in Epidemiology
- Keywords
- case series, methodological quality assessment, risk of bias, evidence synthesis, reporting quality, causality, selection bias, ascertainment bias, evidence-based practice, clinical decision-making
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
