The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Measurement of gastrointestinal pH profiles in normal ambulant human subjects
Open accessAbstract
Gastrointestinal (GI) pH has been measured in 66 normal subjects using a pH sensitive radiotelemetry capsule passing freely through the gastrointestinal tract. Signals were recorded with a portable solid state receiver and recording system, enabling unconstrained measurements with normal ambulatory activities for up to 48 h during normal GI transit. Capsule position in the gut was monitored by surface location using a directional detector. Gastric pH was highly acidic (range 1.0-2.5) in all subjects. The mean pH in the proximal small intestine was 6.6 (0.5) for the first hour of intestinal recording. By comparison the mean pH in the terminal ileum was 7.5 (0.4) (p less than 0.001). In all subjects there was a sharp fall in pH to a mean of 6.4 (0.4) (p less than 0.001) as the capsule passed into the caecum. Values are means (SD). pH then rose progressively from the right to the left colon with a final mean value of 7.0 (0.7) (p less than 0.001).
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“This suggests that aNFC/AP cryogels can generally protect acid-sensitive drugs in the gastric environment while achieving rapid release in the healthy small intestine, typically at a pH of 6.5–7.5 [52].”
From Amidated Pectin/Nanocellulose Hybrid Cryogel System with a pH-Responsive Release Profile for Small Intestinal Delivery (2025) · cites this paper as [52]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Narisawa, T., Magadia, N. E., Weisburger, J. H., & Wynder, E. L. (1974) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/53.4.1093 · Cited by 704
A Handbook on Biotelemetry and Radio Tracking
(1980) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2013-0-05926-9 · Cited by 540
Promoting effect of bile acids in colon carcinogenesis in germ-free and conventional F344 rats.
Reddy, B. S., Watanabe, K., Weisburger, J. H., & Wynder, E. L. (1977) · PubMed · Cited by 438
The geographical distribution of cancer.
Doll, R. (1969) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/bjc.1969.1 · Cited by 251
Bown, R. L., Gibson, J., Sladen, G. E., Hicks, B. D., & Dawson, A. M. (1974) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gut.15.12.999 · Cited by 232
HIGH COLONIC pH PROMOTES COLORECTAL CANCER
THORNTON, J. (1981) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(81)92244-3 · Cited by 220
The effect of food on the gastrointestinal transit of pellets and an osmotic device (Osmet)
Davis, S. S., Hardy, J. G., Taylor, M. J., WHALLEY, D. R., & WILSON, C. G. (1984) · International Journal of Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/0378-5173(84)90191-1 · Cited by 132
pH profile of gut as measured by radiotelemetry capsule.
Watson, B. W., Meldrum, S. J., Riddle, H. C., Brown, R. L., & Sladen, G. E. (1972) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5805.104 · Cited by 111
Colonic release of 5‐amino salicylic acid from an oral preparation in active ulcerative colitis.
Dew, M. J., Ryder, R. E. J., Evans, N., Evans, B. K., & Rhodes, J. (1983) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb04983.x · Cited by 111
Branicki, F. J., Evans, D. F., Ogilvie, A. L., Atkinson, M. A., & Hardcastle, J. D. (1982) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gut.23.11.992 · Cited by 107
Self-citationStower, M. J., & Jd, H. (1985) · PubMed · Cited by 100
The geographic pathology of bowel cancer
Berg, J. W., & Howell, M. A. (1974) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/1097-0142(197409)34:3+ · Cited by 91
Evaluation of an enteric coated naproxen tablet using gamma scintigraphy and pH monitoring
Hardy, J. G., Evans, D. F., Zaki, I., Clark, A. G., Tønnesen, H. H., & Gamst, O. N. (1987) · International Journal of Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/0378-5173(87)90036-6 · Cited by 43
Self-citationWalker, A. R. P., Walker, B. F., & Segal, I. (1979) · PubMed · Cited by 43
Atkinson, M. A. (1987) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gut.28.5.509 · Cited by 26
An accurate, long-term, pH-sensitive radio pill for ingestion and implantation.
Colson, R. H., Bw, W., Pd, F., Walker‐Smith, J., Campbell, C. A., Bellamy, D. D., & Hinsull, S. M. (1981) · PubMed · Cited by 26
Gilbert, J., Kelleher, J., Littlewood, J. M., & Evans, D. F. (1988) · Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3109/00365528809090233 · Cited by 22
Self-citation24-Hour Intragastric pH: Continuous Monitoring or Nasogastric Aspiration?
Reynolds, J. R., Walt, R. P., Hardcastle, J. D., Clark, A. G., Smart, H. L., & Langman, M. J. S. (2009) · Digestion · doi:10.1159/000199298 · Cited by 19
Self-citationTwenty-four hour ambulatory oesophageal pH monitoring: An update
Evans, D. F. (1987) · British journal of surgery · doi:10.1002/bjs.1800740303 · Cited by 18
Self-citationDrug-related disease and the kidney.
Lee, H. A. (1979) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.2.6182.104 · Cited by 9
A portable radiotelemetry receiver for ambulatory monitoring
Slater, E., Evans, D. F., Foster, G. E., & Hardcastle, J. D. (1982) · Journal of Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1016/0141-5425(82)90010-3 · Cited by 8
Self-citationCircuit for searching for a signal from a three aerial system during inductive loop telemetry.
Jacob, R., Riddle, H. C., & Bw, W. (1973) · PubMed · Cited by 5
Improved Techniques in the Construction of pH-sensitive Radio Pills
Colson, R. H., & Watson, B. W. (1980) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-024928-5.50026-9 · Cited by 4
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Pietrousti A, Caprilli R, Guilano M, Serrano S, Vita S. Faecal pH in co!orectal cancer. ItalJ Gastroenterol 1985; 17: 88-91.
- Evans DF, Jones JA, Hardcastle JD. Ambulatory monitoring of gastrointestinal pH in man using a radiotelemetry capsule and a new solid state recorder. J Physiol 1985; 74: 4P.
- Ford PH, Pike GH. Decce series 4 user guide. Nottingham: Nottingham University Press, 1986.
- Da Cruz F. Kermit -A file transfer profile. Digital Press, 1984.
- Walker ARP, Walker BF, Segal I. Faecal pH value and its modification in S. African black and white schoolchildren. S Afr Med J 1979; 55: 495-8.
- Stower MJ, Hardcastle JD. Five year survival of 1,115 patients with colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 1985; 11: 119-23.
- Evans DF, Pye G, Bramley RB, Dyson TJ, Balfour TW, Hardcastle JD. Is colonic pH important in colorectal cancer? [Abstract]. Gut 1986; 27: A1257.
- Pye G, Crompton J, Evans DF, Clark AG, Hardcastle JD. The effect of dietary fibre supplementation on colonic pH in healthy volunteers. [Abstract] Gut 1987; 28: A 1366.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A standardised static in vitro digestion method suitable for food – an international consensus
Minekus, M., Alminger, M., Alvito, P., Ballance, S., Bohn, T., Bourlieu, C., Carrière, F., Boutrou, R., Corredig, M., Dupont, D., et al. (2014) · Food Funct. · doi:10.1039/c3fo60702j · Cited by 5,824
Oral drug delivery with polymeric nanoparticles: The gastrointestinal mucus barriers
Ensign, L. M., Cone, R. A., & Hanes, J. S. (2011) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2011.12.009 · Cited by 1,671
Ferretti, P., Pasolli, E., Tett, A., Asnicar, F., Gorfer, V., Fedi, S., Armanini, F., Truong, D. T., Manara, S., Zolfo, M., et al. (2018) · Cell Host & Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.chom.2018.06.005 · Cited by 1,292
Coeliac disease: dissecting a complex inflammatory disorder
Sollid, L. M. (2002) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri885 · Cited by 967
Hörter, D., & Dressman, J. (2001) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0169-409x(00)00130-7 · Cited by 827
Metadata
- Authors
- Evans, D. F., Pye, G., Bramley, R., Clark, A. G., Dyson, T. J., & Hardcastle, J. D.
- Affiliations
- Queen's Medical Centre (GB)
- Venue
- Gut
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 1988-08
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1035-1041
- ISSN
- 0017-5749 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-3288
- PMC
- PMC1433896
- OpenAlex
- W2089407496
- Cited by
- 1,240
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 38 · 2025: 74 · 2024: 52 · 2023: 67 · 2022: 70 · 2021: 84 · 2020: 67 · 2019: 58 · 2018: 47 · 2017: 55 · 2016: 49 · 2015: 59 · 2014: 67 · 2013: 43 · 2012: 56
- FWCI
- 7.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Gut (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Analytical Chemistry › Analytical Chemistry and Sensors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastroesophageal reflux and treatments
- Keywords
- gastrointestinal pH, gastric pH, terminal ileum, cecum, colon, ambulatory pH monitoring, gastrointestinal transit, normal subjects
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Gastrointestinal Contents, Humans, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Male, Middle Aged, Reference Values
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review