Gastric per-oral endoscopic myotomy (G-POEM) for refractory gastroparesis: results from an international prospective trial
Abstract
Objective Although gastric per-oral endoscopic myotomy (G-POEM) is considered a promising technique for the management of refractory gastroparesis, high-quality evidence is limited. We prospectively investigated the efficacy and safety of G-POEM in unselected patients with refractory gastroparesis. Design In five tertiary centres, patients with symptomatic gastroparesis refractory to standard medical therapy and confirmed by impaired gastric emptying were included. The primary endpoint was clinical success, defined as at least one score decrease in Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index (GCSI) with ≥25% decrease in two subscales, at 12 months. GCSI Score and subscales, adverse events (AEs) and 36-Item Short Form questionnaire of quality of life were evaluated at baseline and 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after G-POEM. Gastric emptying study was performed before and 3 months after the procedure. Results Of 80 enrolled patients, 75 patients (94%) completed 12-month follow-up. Clinical success at 12 months was 56% (95% CI, 44.8 to 66.7). GCSI Score (including subscales) improved moderately after G-POEM (p 2.6 (OR=3.23, p=0.04) and baseline gastric retention >20% at 4 hours (OR=3.65, p=0.03) were independent predictors of clinical success at 12 months, as was early response to G-POEM at 1 month after therapy (OR 8.75, p Conclusion G-POEM is a safe procedure, but showed only modest overall effectiveness in the treatment of refractory gastroparesis. Further studies are required to identify t…
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
G‐POEM (gastric per‐oral endoscopic myotomy) reduces pyloric resistance and improves symptoms in refractory DGP, with success rates around 70% at 1 year in small series.
“G‑POEM (gastric per‑oral endoscopic myotomy), which reduce pyloric resistance improve symptoms in refractory DGP, with success rates around 70% at 1 year in small series [129, 130];”
From Diabetic gastroparesis: pathophysiology and impact on insulin timing choices (2026) · cites this paper as [129]
Cites
Multiple imputation of discrete and continuous data by fully conditional specification
van Buuren, S. (2007) · Statistical Methods in Medical Research · doi:10.1177/0962280206074463 · Cited by 2,827 · see citing works
Principled missing data methods for researchers
Dong, Y., & Peng, C.-Y. J. (2013) · SpringerPlus · doi:10.1186/2193-1801-2-222 · Cited by 2,208 · see citing works
Fully conditional specification in multivariate imputation
Van Buuren, S., Brand, J. P. L., Groothuis-Oudshoorn, C. G. M., & Rubin, D. B. (2006) · Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation · doi:10.1080/10629360600810434 · Cited by 1,217 · see citing works
Jung, H., Choung, R. S., Locke, G. R., Schleck, C. D., Zinsmeister, A. R., Szarka, L. A., Mullan, B., & Talley, N. J. (2009) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2008.12.047 · Cited by 571 · see citing works
Outcomes and Factors Associated With Reduced Symptoms in Patients With Gastroparesis
Pasricha, P. J., Yates, K. P., Nguyen, L., Clarke, J., Abell, T. L., Farrugia, G., Hasler, W. L., Koch, K. L., Snape, W. J., McCallum, R. W., et al. (2015) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2015.08.008 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
ACG Clinical Guideline: Gastroparesis
Camilleri, M., Kuo, B., Nguyen, L., Vaughn, V. M., Petrey, J., Greer, K., Yadlapati, R., & Abell, T. L. (2022) · American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.14309/ajg.0000000000001874 · Cited by 332 · see citing works
Jalleh, R. J., Jones, K. L., Rayner, C. K., Marathe, C. S., Wu, T., & Horowitz, M. (2022) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-022-05796-1 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Diabetic gastroparesis: pathophysiology and impact on insulin timing choices
Galeano, F., Tumminia, A., Oteri, V., Le Moli, R., Piticchio, T., Scilletta, S., Di Marco, M., Di Pino, A., & Frasca, F. (2026) · Endocrine · doi:10.1007/s12020-026-04693-6
“…endoscopic myotomy), which reduce pyloric resistance improve symptoms in refractory DGP, with success rates around 70% at 1 year in small series [129, 130]; ● Laparoscopic pyloromyotomy, reserved for selected patients with focal pyloric dysfunction, although there are limited long-term outcome…”
- Authors
- Vosoughi, K., Ichkhanian, Y., Benias, P., Miller, L., Aadam, A. A., Triggs, J. R., Law, R., Hasler, W., Bowers, N., Chaves, D., Ponte-Neto, A. M., Draganov, P., Yang, D., El Halabi, M., Sanaei, O., Brewer Gutierrez, O. I., Bulat, R. S., Pandolfino, J., & Khashab, M.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Northwell Health (US)
- Northwestern Medicine (US)
- University of Michigan (US)
- Universidade de São Paulo (BR)
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
- University of Florida Health (US)
- Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai Saint Luke's Hospital, New York, New York, USA
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Corresponding author
- Khashab, Mouen
- ORCID
- Venue
- Gut
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2021-03-19
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 25-33
- ISSN
- 0017-5749 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-3288
- OpenAlex
- W3136542265
- Cited by
- 128
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 11
- FWCI
- 20.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Gut (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastroesophageal reflux and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal Bleeding Diagnosis and Treatment
- Keywords
- refractory gastroparesis, Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index, gastric emptying, adverse events, quality of life, unselected patients
- MeSH terms
- Pyloromyotomy, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Quality of Life, Gastroparesis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review