The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Nighttime driving, passenger transport, and injury crash rates of young drivers
Open accessAbstract
Objective: This study examines the association of nighttime driving and the carrying of passengers with the rate of motor vehicle crashes that resulted in severe or fatal injury to young drivers in California before the implementation of a graduated licensing system. Method: Passenger vehicle drivers aged 16 or 17 involved in injury crashes in California from 1 January 1993 to 30 June 1998 were identified through a police crash database. An induced exposure method was used to estimate driving exposure. Odds ratios for driver injury crashes were estimated with logistic regression. Results: Driving at night, driving without adult supervision, driving with passengers, using alcohol, being 16, and being male were associated with high rates of driver injury crash. Conclusions: The injury crash rate for drivers aged 16 or 17 increases during nighttime hours and in the absence of adult supervision, with or without other passengers. Driving between 10 pm and midnight is particularly dangerous for young drivers. Nighttime driving restrictions that begin at 10 pm or earlier and restrictions on carrying passengers at any hour may increase the effectiveness of graduated licensing systems.
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Driving at night without adult supervision is hazardous, especially between 10 pm and midnight.
“Driving at night without adult supervision was recognized to be hazardous, especially between 10 pm to midnight.”
From Understanding the potential key risk factors associated with teen driver crashes in the United States: A literature review (2023) · cites this paper as [51]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Rice, T. M., Peek-Asa, C., & Kraus, J. F.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rice, T M
- Venue
- Injury Prevention
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2003-09
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 245-250
- ISSN
- 1353-8047 (ISSN-L)
- 1475-5785
- PMC
- PMC1730980
- OpenAlex
- W2157325068
- Cited by
- 139
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 19.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Injury Prevention (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (R49 CCR 903622)
- Injury Prevention Research Center
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality › Traffic and Road Safety
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Older Adults Driving Studies
- Keywords
- young drivers, night driving, passenger transport, injury crashes, fatal crashes, graduated licensing, adult supervision, road safety policy
- MeSH terms
- Accidents, Traffic, Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Adult, Age Factors, Alcohol Drinking, Automobile Driving, California, Female, Humans, Male, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Time Factors, Wounds and Injuries, Odds Ratio, Case-Control Studies
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