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Cited by 220

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Covariation in the socioeconomic determinants of self rated health and happiness: a multivariate multilevel analysis of individuals and communities in the USA

Open access
Subramanian, S V, Kim, Daniel, Kawachi, Ichiro·2005·Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health

Abstract

Objective: To investigate individual level determinants of self rated health and happiness, as well as the extent of community level covariation in health and happiness. Design: Multivariate multilevel regression analysis of self rated poor health and unhappiness at level 1, nested within 24 118 people at level 2, nested within 36 communities at level 3. Data were obtained from the 2000 social capital benchmark survey. Setting: USA communities. Participants: 24 118 adults. Main outcome measures: Self reported fair/poor health; and a single item measure of subjective wellbeing. Results: Controlling for demographic markers, a strong income and education gradient was seen for self rated poor health and unhappiness, with the gradient being stronger for poor health. Community level correlations between self rated poor health and happiness were stronger (0.65) than the individual level correlations (0.16) between the two outcomes. Conclusion: Poor health and unhappiness are highly positively correlated within individuals, and communities that are healthier tend to be happier and vice versa.

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Metadata

Authors
Subramanian, S. V., Kim, D., & Kawachi, I.
Venue
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
Publisher
BMJ
Published
2005-07-14
Volume
59
Issue
8
Pages
664-669
ISSN
  • 0141-7681 (ISSN-L)
  • 0143-005X
  • 1470-2738
OpenAlex
W2128625207
Cited by
220
References
3
FWCI
8.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Covariation in the socioeconomic determinants of self rated health and happiness: a multivariate multilevel analysis of individuals and communities in the USA. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1136/jech.2004.025742
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Subramanian, S. V., Kim, D., & Kawachi, I. (2005). Covariation in the socioeconomic determinants of self rated health and happiness: a multivariate multilevel analysis of individuals and communities in the USA. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2004.025742

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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