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The “inverse housing law” and respiratory health
Open accessAbstract
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether there is a mismatch within Britain between climate severity and housing quality (“inverse housing law”) and whether this mismatch is associated with respiratory health. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: Cross sectional observational study. Britain (Scotland, Wales and England). The 3023 male and 3694 female Health and Lifestyle Survey participants with valid data available on all relevant items. MAIN RESULTS: Geographical mapping shows a mismatch between climate severity and housing quality. Individual level analysis shows that lung function is associated with climate and housing, and their interaction, independently of cigarette smoking status. The physical quality of the housing seems to be most important to respiratory health in areas with harsh climate. CONCLUSIONS: Interpretation must be cautious because cross sectional data have been used to investigate processes that are longitudinal and, possibly, selective. Nevertheless, there does seem to be an “inverse housing law”, such that some of the worst quality housing is found in areas with severe climate; and, on the balance of probabilities, this inverse housing law affects respiratory health.
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Minimal or no heating and insulation contributes to low indoor winter temperatures, which exacerbate cardiovascular and respiratory conditions in Europe, the United Kingdom, and New Zealand.
“The impact of minimal (or no) heating and insulation contributes to low indoor winter temperatures, which clearly exacerbate cardiovascular and respiratory conditions in Europe (37), the United Kingdom (9, 10, 26, 111, 120), and New Zealand (27, 100, 116, 117, 160, 169).”
From Review of the Impact of Housing Quality on Inequalities in Health and Well-Being (2023) · cites this paper as [9]
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Shaw, M. (2004) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.25.101802.123036 · Cited by 791
Review of the Impact of Housing Quality on Inequalities in Health and Well-Being
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Metadata
- Authors
- Blane, D., Mitchell, R., & Bartley, M.
- Affiliations
- Imperial College London (GB)
- University of Bristol (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Blane, D
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2000-10-01
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 745-749
- ISSN
- 0141-7681 (ISSN-L)
- 0143-005X
- 1470-2738
- PMC
- PMC1731562
- OpenAlex
- W2158369736
- Cited by
- 41
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Economic and Social Research Council
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Energy and Environment Impacts
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Keywords
- housing quality, respiratory health, lung function, cold climate, health disparities, Health and Lifestyle Survey
- MeSH terms
- Climate, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Forced Expiratory Volume, United Kingdom, Housing, Humans, Male, Regression Analysis, Respiratory Tract Diseases, Vital Capacity
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