Clinical and molecular progress in hereditary paraganglioma: Figure 1
Abstract
Hereditary paraganglioma (PGL) is characterised by genetic predisposition to the development of highly vascular tumours of the paraganglionic tissues and caused by germ line inactivating mutations in the SDHB, SDHC and SDHD subunits of mitochondrial succinate dehydrogenase enzyme complex (SDH; mitochondrial complex II). Recent studies have demonstrated that SDH gene mutations in germ line occur in at least 11% of non-familial head and neck paragangliomas, 8% of non-familial pheochromocytomas, 28% of malignant pheochromocytomas and 33% of extra-adrenal pheochromocytomas. An increasing amount of data suggest that PGL mutations lead to constitutive activation of hypoxia signalling pathways. Genetic and structural models suggest that SDH mutations cause an accumulation of succinate and reactive oxygen species (ROS) which might act as downstream signalling molecules that activate hypoxia inducible pathways. However, many fundamental aspects of PGL pathogenesis, including the mechanism of ROS accumulation, the imprinted transmission pattern of SDHD mutations, and the precise role of SDH in regulation of oxygen homeostasis, remain poorly understood.
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Mutations in succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) were identified in dominantly inherited familial paraganglioma.
“Mutations in succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), an oxidoreductase complex that functions in both the ETC and TCA cycle, were identified in dominantly-inherited familial paraganglioma (Baysal, 2008; Baysal et al., 2000).”
From Cellular Metabolism and Disease: What Do Metabolic Outliers Teach Us? (2012) · cites this paper as Baysal, 2008
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- Authors
- Baysal, B. E.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Baysal, B E
- ORCID
- Baysal, B E
- Venue
- Journal of Medical Genetics
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2008-10-31
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 689-694
- ISSN
- 0022-2593 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-6244
- OpenAlex
- W2155895139
- Cited by
- 86
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 1.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Medical Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (CA11236)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Adrenal and Paraganglionic Tumors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Neurofibromatosis and Schwannoma Cases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Ear and Head Tumors
- Keywords
- hereditary paraganglioma, succinate dehydrogenase, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, germline mutations, pheochromocytoma, hypoxia signaling, succinate accumulation, reactive oxygen species, oxygen homeostasis, carcinogenesis
- MeSH terms
- Adrenal Gland Neoplasms, Head and Neck Neoplasms, Humans, Paraganglioma, Succinate Dehydrogenase, Germ-Line Mutation
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