The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
AGING WORKERS
Open accessAbstract
hronological aging starts at birth and ends at death.Therefore, anyone in the work force (15-64 years of age) can be considered an aging worker.However, the definition of an aging worker is generally based on the period when major changes occur in relevant work related functions during the course of work life.Functional capacities, mainly physical, show a declining trend after the age of 30 years, and the trend can become critical after the next 15-20 years if the physical demands of work do not decline.On the other hand, workers' perceptions of their ability to work indicate that some of them reach their peak before the age of 50 years, and five years later about 15-25% report that they have a poor ability to work, mainly those workers in physically demanding jobs but also those in some mentally demanding positions. 1Therefore, the ages of 45 or 50 years have often been used as the base criterion for the term "aging worker".The main reason for the "early" definition of aging among workers from the occupational health point of view is that it gives better possibilities for preventive measures.The need for early action has been emphasised by the low participation rates of workers who are aged 55 years or older and by the early exit of this age group from work life all over the world.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“One reason for this categorization is that it gives time to take proactive measures [81].”
From A scoping review of the incentives for a prolonged work life after pensionable age and the importance of "bridge employment" (2018) · cites this paper as [81]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The course of adult intellectual development.
Schaie, K. W. (1994) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.49.4.304 · Cited by 822
Toward a psychology of wisdom and its ontogenesis
Baltes, P. B., & Smith, J. (1990) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139173704.006 · Cited by 496
Changes in the work ability of active employees over an 11-year period.
Ilmarinen, J., Tuomi, K., & Klockars, M. (1997) · PubMed · Cited by 492
Self-citationAerobic fitness norms for males and females aged 6 to 75 years: a review.
Shvartz, E., & Rc, R. (1990) · PubMed · Cited by 449
Changes in maximal cardiorespiratory capacity among aging municipal employees.
Ilmarinen, J., Louhevaara, V., Korhonen, O., Nygård, C., Hakola, T., & SUVANTO, S. (1991) · PubMed · Cited by 81
Self-citationIntellectual self-management in old age.
Skinner, B. F. (1983) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.38.3.239 · Cited by 78
Intellectual self-management in old age.
Skinner, B. F. (1983) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.38.3.239 · Cited by 77
Ilmarinen, J. (1992) · International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/0169-8141(92)90048-5 · Cited by 72
Self-citationChallenges for occupational health from work in the information society
Rantanen, J. H. (1999) · American Journal of Industrial Medicine · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199909)36:1+ · Cited by 7
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Birren JE , ed (1990) Handbooks of aging. (Academic Press, New York).
- Winn FJ Nielsen J Fallentin N , eds (1999) Second International Conference on Aging and Work. Experimental aging research. Special issue. (Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia), p 4, , 25.NOTES. This special issue introduces the latest research on aging and work. The following issues of aging are addressed: mental and physical factors, work design and management, training and education, attitudes, structural impediments, prevention of early exit, national and governmental policies. The articles describe the research activities in 16 countries showing similarities in problems and differences in problem solving. .
- Spirduso WW (1995) Job performance of the older worker. in Physical dimensions of aging. Chapter 13. ed Spirduso WW (Human Kinetics, Champaign, Illinois), pp 367â387, NOTES. This book, and especially chapter 13, corrects several false myths about aging. It summarises the changes needed at worksites according to the changes of aging in different body functionsâa practical list of ergonomic adjustments is given. The chapter focuses also on productivity and aging, indicating, for example, that in both skill demanding and speed demanding jobs the productivity of older workers is better than that of younger workers. .
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 507
Wolf, M., & Siedl, S. M. (2021) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-74605-6_7 · Cited by 1
Bös, J., Donders, N. C. G. M., & van der Gulden, J. W. J. (2011) · TSG - Tijdschrift voor gezondheidswetenschappen · doi:10.1007/s12508-011-0103-4 · Cited by 1
Effects of mental capacity on work ability in middle-aged factory workers
Kumudini, D., Higuchi, Y., Theppitak, C., Lai, V., Movahed, M., Izumi, H., & Kumashiro, M. (2012) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b11932-15 · Cited by 1
Analisis Pekerja Lansia Pada Masa Awal Pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia
Maghfirah (2022) · Jurnal Ketenagakerjaan · doi:10.47198/naker.v17i3.161 · Cited by 1
Work ability psychological variables in workers of the pharmaceutical industry.
Almeida, H. D., Gomes, A., Bem‐Haja, P., & Brito‐Costa, S. (2022) · Acta bio-medica dell'Ateneo parmense/Acta biomedica · doi:10.23750/abm.v93i6.13447 · Cited by 1
General practitioners’ description of functioning in sickness certificates
D'Angelo, E. N., Hara, K. W., Halvorsen, K., & Kirchhoff, R. (2023) · Social Sciences & Humanities Open · doi:10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100676 · Cited by 1
How Policymakers Are Responding to An Ageing Workforce in Japan and South Korea
Gui, J. (2023) · International Journal of Education and Humanities · doi:10.54097/ijeh.v11i2.13529 · Cited by 1
Re-employment medical examinations: assessing fitness to work in ageing healthcare workers
Tan, M. L., Eu, E., Teo, S., Lim, J. W., & Wong, S. H. (2025) · Singapore Medical Journal · doi:10.4103/singaporemedj.smj-2024-192 · Cited by 1
Tobi, S. N. M. (2013) · International Journal of Innovation Management and Technology · doi:10.7763/ijimt.2013.v4.474 · Cited by 1
Prasetio, R., & Adiputra, N. (1970) · Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) · doi:10.24843/jei.2016.v02.i01.p02 · Cited by 1
Congdon, P. D., Macdonald, W., & Munk, K. P. (2008) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9780203882511-62 · Cited by 1
Boissonneault, M., & Vilotitch, A. (2018) · Cahiers québécois de démographie · doi:10.7202/1043299ar · Cited by 1
Extension of working life and implications for occupational health in Chile
Gray-Gariazzo, N., Sisto, V., Basualto-Cárcamo, C., & Rivera-Tovar, M. A. (2019) · Revista de la Facultad de Medicina · doi:10.15446/revfacmed.v67n4.72898 · Cited by 1
Iveson, M. H., Dibben, C. J. L., & Deary, I. J. (2019) · Longitudinal and Life Course Studies · doi:10.1332/175795919x15728445647266 · Cited by 1
Cancer Survivors at the Workplace
Mehnert, A. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-24334-0_22 · Cited by 1
The effect of work-related risk factors on workability of judicial summoners
Vangelova, K. K., Dimitrova, I., & Stanchev, V. (2021) · Ukrainian Journal of Occupational Health · doi:10.33573/ujoh2021.01.028 · Cited by 1
Arbeits- und Beschäftigungsfähigkeit – Betriebe im Wandel stärken
Grabbe, J., Richter, G., & Mühlenbrock, I. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-34787-1_4 · Cited by 1
Rodwell, J., Hendry, T., & Johnson, D. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192013537 · Cited by 1
Menegon, F. A. (2011) · doi:10.11606/t.6.2011.tde-25052011-185842 · Cited by 1
Rineer, J. R. (2000) · doi:10.15760/etd.2213 · Cited by 1
der Heijde, C. M. V. (2016) · doi:10.3990/1.9789036540513 · Cited by 1
Gillin, E. K., Salmoni, A. W., & Shaw, L. E. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-032304853-8.50018-4 · Cited by 1
Age Management and Labor Market Policies
Perek-Białas, J. M., & Varlamova, M. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-22009-9_177 · Cited by 1
Age Management and Labor Market Policies
Perek-Białas, J. M., & Varlamova, M. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-69892-2_177-1 · Cited by 1
Thanapop, C., & Thanapop, S. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-206854/v1 · Cited by 1
Erwerbsaktives Altern und betriebliches Gesundheitsmanagement
Hardes, H.-D. (2008) · VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-531-91057-4_22
Age Management – Circumstances, Essence and Advantages for Workers and Enterprises
Niewiadomska, A. (2012) · Management · doi:10.2478/v10286-012-0060-2
Muskuloskeletal aldring, arbejdsevne og "sundhedsbrøken"
Møller, A., & Reventlow, S. D. (2012) · Tidsskrift for Forskning i Sygdom og Samfund · doi:10.7146/tfss.v9i16.6997
Rinnert, K. (2012) · Der Diabetologe · doi:10.1007/s11428-012-0868-3
Tziner, A. E., Vasiliu, C., Tordera, N., & Kaufmann, R. (2011) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1885063
Ab wann ist die Tätigkeit zu riskant?
Rinnert, K. (2013) · Info Diabetologie · doi:10.1007/s15034-013-0427-z
Promotion of Health and Work Ability
Furunes, T., & Mykletun, R. J. (2008) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9780203882511.ch28
Disabled people at work and work ability
Hodge, E. P., & Monteiro, M. I. (2008) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9780203882511.ch20
Responding to increasing human longevity
Metz, D. (2007) · Society for the Study of Human Biology/Society for the Study of Human Biology series · doi:10.1201/9781420007565.ch13
Pinto, M., de Figueiredo, D. M. P., Marques, A. S. P. D. D., Rocha, V., & de Sousa, L. X. M. (2013) · Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra eBooks · doi:10.14195/978-989-26-0732-0_13
Schröder, S., Schmicker, S., & Wagner, D. (2011) · Zeitschrift für Arbeitswissenschaft · doi:10.1007/bf03373836
Vandenbroeck, S., Aerts, L., Daenen, L., Vandersmissen, L., & Godderis, L. (2016) · Tijdschrift voor bedrijfs- en verzekeringsgeneeskunde · doi:10.1007/s12498-016-0164-z
Entwicklungen und Trends im Personalmanagement
Vera, A. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-14887-4_14
Work ability assessment among acutely admitted patients using biomarkers
Andersen, O., Andresen, L. C., Lawson-Smith, L., Sell, L., & Lissau, I. (2017) · Big Data Analytics · doi:10.1186/s41044-017-0027-3
Ageing assets – workers get old too!
Snodgrass, R. (2017) · Safety and Reliability · doi:10.1080/09617353.2018.1468658
How Do Municipal Workers Perceive the Changes in Activity Demands, Based on Age?
Ribeiro, C. A., Cotrim, T. P., Reis, V. M., Guerreiro, M. J., Candeias, S., Janicas, A. S., & Costa, M. (2018) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-96065-4_7
Introduction: Demographic Change and Its Implications
Venegas, B. C. (2019) · Contributions to management science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-22609-1_1
Literature Review on Ageing Research
Venegas, B. C. (2019) · Contributions to management science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-22609-1_2
Shift Work: Work Ability and Quality of Life of Professionals from PSSI
Rito, J., Pereira, J., Figueiredo, J. P., Cotrim, T. P., & Simões, H. (2020) · Studies in systems, decision and control · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-41486-3_32
Laboring Work and Healthy Aging
Pak, K., & Kooij, D. T. A. M. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-69892-2_610-1
Rathjen-Koch, M. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-29997-2_4
Facilitating ICT Adoption for Older Workers: Lessons Learned from Enterprise System Practitioners
Soja, E., & Soja, P. (2020) · Lecture notes in business information processing · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-44322-1_40
Upravljanje s starejšimi zaposlenimi v Mestni knjižnici Ljubljana
Štrempfelj, S. (2020) · Knjižnica revija za področje bibliotekarstva in informacijske znanosti · doi:10.55741/knj.63.4.13768
Gardiner, E., & Chen, M. K.-L. (2021) · Handbook series in occupational health sciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-24936-6_22-1
Kumashiro, M. (2010) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b10496-9
Laboring Work and Healthy Aging
Pak, K., & Kooij, D. T. A. M. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-22009-9_610
Exceeding the Recommended Energy Limits Due to Age and Gender in Occupational Aerobic Workloads
Armendáriz, C. O. B., Figueroa, J. D. J. F., Reyes, J. L., & Nogueira, L. S. (2021) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-2405-6.ch030
Work System Design with the Ergonomic Harmony Framework for Aging Workforce
Wang, L., & Lau, H. Y. K. (2010) · Advances in human factors and ergonomics series · doi:10.1201/ebk1439835012-c85
(2018) · Journal of Rural Medicine · doi:10.2185/jrm.13s
Wallin, S., Fjellman‐Wiklund, A., & Fagerström, L. (2020) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-66165/v1
Cancer Survivors at the Workplace
Mehnert, A. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75381-2_22-1
Åbyholm, E. (2016) · European Journal of Workplace Innovation · doi:10.46364/ejwi.v2i1.374
Age Management Application and Its Anticipated Advantages in the Slovak Republic
Štuller, P. (2022) · International Scientific Conference for Doctoral Students and Post-Doctoral Scholars (EDAMBA) · doi:10.53465/edamba.2021.9788022549301.518-529
Age and Work. Age Images of Managers in the Working World and Their Effects on Operative Actions
Rathjen-Koch, M. (2022) · Human resource management · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-06159-2_4
ANÁLISE DA CAPACIDADE DO TRABALHO: UMA APLICAÇÃO NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
OLIVEIRA, K. A. D., TIMÓTIO, C. D. S., Fuglini, M. E. X., Xavier, A. A. D. P., & Filho, V. H. D. S. (2022) · Anais ... Encontro Nacional de Engenharia de Produção/Anais do Encontro Nacional de Engenharia de Produção · doi:10.14488/enegep2022_tn_st_389_1929_43633
Older workers' work limitations, vitality and retirement preferences
Vanajan, A. (2022) · University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) · doi:10.33612/diss.255733530
Arbeits- und Beschäftigungsfähigkeit – Betriebe im Wandel stärken
Grabbe, J., Richter, G., & Mühlenbrock, I. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-38649-8_4
AVALIAÇÃO DA CAPACIDADE PARA O TRABALHO COMO INSTRUMENTO DE GESTÃO DE RECURSOS EM ENFERMAGEM
Gomes, J., & Cruz, A. (2023) · Revista Foco · doi:10.54751/revistafoco.v16n7-066
International Symposium on Occupational Safety and Hygiene: Proceedings Book of the SHO2018
Arezes, P., Baptista, J., Barroso, M. B. B., Carneiro, P., Cordeiro, P., Costa, N., Melo, R. B. M. M., Miguel, A., & Perestrelo, G. (2018) · doi:10.24840/978-989-98203-8-8
Cognitive Fitness of Post-Retirement Employees in Control Room Settings
Damayanti, K. A., Widyanti, A., Sari, H., & Yassierli, Y. (2023) · Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies · doi:10.36941/ajis-2023-0143
Oliveira, P. K. Q., & de Almeida, A. N. (2023) · Desenvolvimento em Questão · doi:10.21527/2237-6453.2023.59.13426
The Issue of Human Resources Aging in the Education System
Ratiu, M.-I. (2023) · European Journal of Educational Sciences · doi:10.19044/ejes.v10no2a246
Aging Workers and the Quality of Life
Steiber, N. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_58
Orso, V., Bettelli, A., Jaccucci, G., & Gamberini, L. (2024) · Lecture notes in bioengineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-63913-5_5
Proactive Approaches to Work-Related Musculoskeletal Injuries in an Aging Workforce
Kalia, N., Bernacki, E. J., & Tao, X. G. (2024) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0000000000003269
Long working hours and health in Denmark: a post hoc analysis of three cohort studies
Hannerz, H. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-024-20754-9
The 7th decade manager: who are you and what do you do?
Frobisher, G., Price, D., & Brewis, J. (2024) · Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management An International Journal · doi:10.1108/qrom-05-2024-2740
Työkyky ja eläkeajatukset ikääntyneillä opettajilla - koetun ikäsyrjinnän merkitys
Törnroos, K., Ruokolainen, M., & Kinnunen, U. M. (2025) · Psykologia · doi:10.62443/psykologia.v55i2-3.88142
Hulkova, V. (2025) · Zdravotnícke štúdie · doi:10.54937/zs.2025.17.1.33-40
Lorenzo-Gallego, L., Muñoz-Pastor, S., Calvo, M. R. M., Navarro-Brazález, B., & Torres-Lacomba, M. (2025) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/80298
ปจจยทสงผลตอความสามารถในการทำงานของผชวยการพยาบาลในโรงพยาบาลเอกชนแหงหนง ในกรงเทพมหานคร
จิตรอักษร, ศ., แสงสุวรรณ, บ., นวพงษ์ปวีณ, ก., & เจะเซ็ง, อ. (2025) · Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal · doi:10.60027/iarj.2025.288171
Prasad, A. B., Chattopadhyay, A., & Agarwal, A. (2025) · Cogent Social Sciences · doi:10.1080/23311886.2025.2552348
Improving Health and Safety in Welding Through Remote Human–Robot Collaboration
Sheikhi, S., Subadra, S. P., Langer, R., Ebel, L. C., Mayer, E., Zuther, P., & Maaß, J. (2025) · Processes · doi:10.3390/pr13093017
Person-Job Misfit from a Working Lifespan Perspective
Kooij, D. T. A. M., Pak, K., & Iles, L. J. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-8208-9_6
Wallin, S., Fjellman-Wiklund, A., & Fagerström, L. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19075354
The Interplay of Perceived Safety, Age, and Job Demands on Work Ability in Older Workers
Bacci, G., Viotti, S., Guidetti, G., Sottimano, I., & Converso, D. (2025) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0000000000003657
Socially Responsible Age Management (SRAM) Model as an Element of Business in ISSR Society
Šket, R., & Žižek, S. Š. (2026) · Palgrave studies in governance, leadership and responsibility · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-96887-7_9
van Delden, L., Jansen, N., van Amelsvoort, L. G. P. M., Fleuren, B. P. I., Stynen, D., Poesen, L. T., Slangen, J. J. M., & Kant, I. (2026) · Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation · doi:10.1007/s10926-025-10361-9
Blomberg, A., Bertilsson, M., Björk, L., Baloch, A. N., Nyman, C. S., Ståhl, C., & Hensing, G. K. E. (2026) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0000000000003667
Bozal, R. G., Baena-Guil, M. P., Ruíz-González, P., Ordoñez‐Mora, L. T., & Márquez, P. G.-O. (2026) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2026.106248
Not a Life Choice: Social Exclusion as the Driver of Elderly Work in Indonesia
Akbar, M. I., Prakoso, A. F., & Wibowo, J. M. (2026) · International Journal of Emerging Research and Review · doi:10.56707/ijoerar.v4i1.162
Putri, R. M., Gunarto, T., Husaini, M., & Irham, A. R. (2026) · Priviet Social Sciences Journal · doi:10.55942/pssj.v6i3.1565
Ageism: (De)constructing Perceptions and Cultures
Alves, V., Antunes, A., Moreira, A., Dias, I., & Borges, A. (2026) · Administrative Sciences · doi:10.3390/admsci16040169
Pastori, S., & Minelli, E. A. (2026) · Eurasian studies in business and economics · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-10967-5_14
The Role of Job Demand Latent Profile of Older Workers on Job Satisfaction: Evidence from Korea
Ji, H.-S., & Lee, Y.-M. (2026) · Journal of Population Ageing · doi:10.1007/s12062-026-09538-8
mongkhonittivech, N., Saitanu, S., Luangwiriya, T., Leckcivilize, A., Siriphorn, A., Pensri, P., Fakthong, T., & Ratananont, H. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9055515/v1
Saddal, S. R. D., Perez, B. D. D., Machado, A., Friberg, E., das Nair, R., Radford, K., Daams, J. G., Hulst, H. E., de Groot, V., van der Hiele, K., et al. (2026) · Clinical Rehabilitation · doi:10.1177/02692155261454943
Arbeits- und Beschäftigungsfähigkeit – Betriebe und altersdiverse Belegschaften stärken
Grabbe, J., Richter, G., & Mühlenbrock, I. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-51374-0_4
Injuries at work amongst workers aged over 60 years in Victoria, Australia, 2013–2024
Wah, W., Berecki‐Gisolf, J., & Walker-Bone, K. E. (2026) · Injury Prevention · doi:10.1136/ip-2025-045955
Dugan, A. G., Austin, H. L., Namazi, S., Bellizzi, K. M., & Cavallari, J. M. (2026) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-026-10850-4
Kangas, T., Plessier, A., Ramier, C., Elkrief, L., Hernández–Gea, V., Rautou, P., Vanthomme, K., Vandenheede, H., & Dumas, A. (2026) · Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/j.clinre.2026.102876
กรอบแนวคดเชงบรณาการเพอเสรมสรางความพรอมรบการจางงานของผสงอาย ในยคอตสาหกรรมอจฉรยะ
สุขสมวัฒน์, พ., & มูฮัมหมัด, ก. (2026) · Strategic Perspectives on Business and Marketing Management · doi:10.60101/spbm.2026.289545
Metadata
- Authors
- Ilmarinen, J. E.
- Affiliations
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health (FI)
- Corresponding author
- Ilmarinen, Juhani E
- Venue
- Occupational and Environmental Medicine
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2001-08-01
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 546-546
- ISSN
- 0007-1072 (ISSN-L)
- 1351-0711
- 1470-7926
- PMC
- PMC1740170
- OpenAlex
- W4242039003
- Cited by
- 504
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 5.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Occupational and Environmental Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Demography › Retirement, Disability, and Employment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Workplace Health and Well-being
- Keywords
- older workers, work ability, early retirement, work participation, physically demanding jobs, occupational health prevention
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aging, Demography, Employment, Humans, Middle Aged, Global Health, Workload, Age Distribution
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review