Smoke-free spaces: a decade of progress, a need for more?
Open accessAbstract
Adoption of smoke-free measures has been one of the central elements of tobacco control activity over the past 30 years. The past decade has seen an increasing number of countries and proportion of the global population covered by smoke-free policies to some extent. Despite reductions in global smoking prevalence, population growth means that the number of non-smokers exposed to the harms caused by secondhand smoke remains high. Smoke-free policy measures have been shown to be useful in protecting non-smokers from secondhand smoke, and can additionally increase cessation and reduce smoking initiation. Policies tend to be aimed primarily at enclosed public or workplace settings with very few countries attempting to control exposure in private or semiprivate spaces such as homes and cars, and, as a result, children may be benefiting less from smoke-free measures than adults. Compliance with legislation also varies by country and there is a need for education and empowerment together with guidance and changing social norms to help deliver the full benefits that smoke-free spaces can bring. Restrictions and policies on use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) in smoke-free settings require more research to determine the benefits and implications of bystanders’ exposure to secondhand e-cigarette aerosol, dual use and smoking cessation.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Smoking in homes results in sustained high levels of particulate and gaseous pollution and is an increasingly important source of secondhand smoke exposure, particularly for children, with an estimated 430 million people exposed in China, India, Bangladesh, Indonesia, and the Philippines alone.
“Smoking in homes results in sustained high levels of particulate and gaseous pollution and is an increasingly important source of SHS exposure, particularly for children (147-149), with a point of times estimate, based on the latest available survey in each country, of 430 million people estimated to be exposed in China, India, Bangladesh, Indonesia, and the Philippines alone (101).”
From Review of the Impact of Housing Quality on Inequalities in Health and Well-Being (2023) · cites this paper as [148]
Globally, exposure to secondhand smoke is greatest in low- and middle-income countries, particularly among women and children.
“Globally, exposure to SHS is greatest in low- and middle-income countries, particularly among women and children (148).”
From Review of the Impact of Housing Quality on Inequalities in Health and Well-Being (2023) · cites this paper as [148]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General
(2006) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e601432007-001 · Cited by 1,877 · see citing works
Reitsma, M. B., Kendrick, P. J., Ababneh, E., Abbafati, C., Abbasi-Kangevari, M., Abdoli, A., Abedi, A., Abhilash, E. S., Abila, D. B., Aboyans, V., et al. (2021) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01169-7 · Cited by 1,759 · see citing works
Non-smoking wives of heavy smokers have a higher risk of lung cancer: a study from Japan.
Hirayama, T. T. (1981) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.282.6259.183 · Cited by 792 · see citing works
The health consequences of involuntary smoking : a report of the Surgeon General
Education. Office on Smoking (1986) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 687 · see citing works
Smoke-free Legislation and Hospitalizations for Acute Coronary Syndrome
Pell, J. P., Haw, S., Cobbe, S., Newby, D. E., Pell, A. C. H., Fischbacher, C., McConnachie, A., Pringle, S., Murdoch, D., Dunn, F., et al. (2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmsa0706740 · Cited by 446 · see citing works
Feliu, A., Filippidis, F. T., Joossens, L., Fong, G. T., Vardavas, C. I., Baena, A., Castellano, Y., Martínez, C., & Fernández, E. (2018) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054119 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Self-citationTobacco industry manipulation of the hospitality industry to maintain smoking in public places
Dearlove, J. V., Bialous, S. A., & Glantz, S. A. (2002) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.11.2.94 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Ballbè, M., Martínez-Sánchez, J. M., Sureda, X., Fu, M., Pérez-Ortuño, R., Pascual, J. A., Saltó, E., & Fernández, E. (2014) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.09.005 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Self-citationSmoke-free air policies: past, present and future
Hyland, A. J., Barnoya, J., & Corral, J. E. (2012) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050389 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Tobacco-Smoke Exposure in Children Who Live in Multiunit Housing
Wilson, K. M., Klein, J. D., Blumkin, A. K., Gottlieb, M. A., & Winickoff, J. P. (2010) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2010-2046 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Estimate of deaths attributable to passive smoking among UK adults: database analysis
Jamrozik, K. (2005) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.38370.496632.8f · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Mbulo, L., Palipudi, K. M., Andes, L., Morton, J., Bashir, R., Fouad, H., Ramanandraibe, N., Caixeta, R., Dias, R. C., Wijnhoven, T. M. A., et al. (2016) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052693 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Secondhand Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Open and Semi-Open Settings: A Systematic Review
Sureda, X., Fernández, E., López, M. J., & Manel Nebot, Y. (2013) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.1205806 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Self-citationUsing a new, low-cost air quality sensor to quantify second-hand smoke (SHS) levels in homes
Semple, S. E., Ibrahim, T. A. E., Apsley, A., Steiner, M. F. C., & Turner, S. (2013) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051188 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Self-citationWeber, M. D., Bagwell, D., Fielding, J. E., & Glantz, S. A. (2003) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.12.3.269 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Sexual and gender-based violence in the European asylum and reception sector: a perpetuum mobile?
Keygnaert, I., Dias, S., Degomme, O., Devillé, W. L. J. M., Kennedy, P., Kováts, A., Meyer, S. D., Vettenburg, N., Roelens, K., & Temmerman, M. (2014) · European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/eurpub/cku066 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Semple, S., Apsley, A., Azmina Ibrahim, T., Turner, S. W., & Cherrie, J. W. (2015) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051635 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Self-citationTobacco Industry Efforts Undermining Evidence Linking Secondhand Smoke With Cardiovascular Disease
Tong, E. K., & Glantz, S. A. (2007) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.107.715888 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Smoke-free multiunit housing: a review of the scientific literature
Snyder, K., Vick, J. H., & King, B. A. (2015) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051849 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Assunta, M., & Dorotheo, E. U. (2015) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051934 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Jones, M. R., Barnoya, J., Stranges, S., Losonczy, L. I., & Navas‐Acién, A. (2014) · Current Environmental Health Reports · doi:10.1007/s40572-014-0020-1 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
The adoption of smoke-free hospital campuses in the United States
Williams, S., Hafner, J. M., Morton, D. J., Holm, A. L., Milberger, S., Koss, R. G., & Loeb, J. M. (2009) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.2009.030494 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Public Health Policies on E-Cigarettes
Bhalerao, A., Sivandzade, F., Archie, S. R., & Cucullo, L. (2019) · Current Cardiology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11886-019-1204-y · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Secondhand smoke in cars: assessing children's potential exposure during typical journey conditions
Semple, S. E., Apsley, A., Galea, K. S., MacCalman, L., Friel, B., & Snelgrove, V. (2012) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050197 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citationHow many deaths are caused by second hand cigarette smoke?
Woodward, A. J., & Laugesen, M. (2001) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.10.4.383 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Tong, E. K., England, L. J., & Glantz, S. A. (2005) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2004-1922 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Air quality in New York City hookah bars
Zhou, S., Weitzman, M. L., Vilcassim, R., Wilson, J., Legrand, N., Saunders, E. L., Travers, M. J., Chen, L., Peltier, R. E., & Gordon, T. (2014) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051763 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
López, M. J., Manel Nebot, Y., Schiaffino, A., Pérez‐Ríos, M., Fu, M., Ariza, C., Muñoz, G., & Fernández, E. (2011) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.2010.042275 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationSureda, X., Fernández, E., Martínez-Sánchez, J. M., Fu, M., López, M. J., Martínez, C., & Saltó, E. (2015) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-007554 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationFerketich, A. K., Lugo, A., Vecchia, C. L., Fernández, E., Boffetta, P., Clancy, L., & Gallus, S. (2014) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051819 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationAmalia, B., Liu, X., Lugo, A., Fu, M., Odone, A., van den Brandt, P. A., Semple, S. E., Clancy, L., Soriano, J. B., Fernández, E., et al. (2020) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055376 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationLegg, T., Peeters, S., Chamberlain, P., & Gilmore, A. (2019) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(19)31347-9 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Hawsawi, A. M., Bryant, L. O., & Goodfellow, L. T. (2014) · Respiratory Care · doi:10.4187/respcare.02798 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Biomarkers of secondhand smoke exposure in automobiles
Jones, I. A., Helen, G. S., Meyers, M. J., Dempsey, D. A., Havel, C. M., Jacob, P., Northcross, A., Hammond, S. K., & Benowitz, N. L. (2013) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050724 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
van der Eijk, Y., Bero, L. A., & Malone, R. E. (2018) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054278 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Xiao, H., Zhang, H., Wang, D., Shen, C., Xu, Z., Zhang, Y., Jiang, G., Yang, G., Wan, X., & Naghavi, M. (2019) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054477 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
O’Donnell, R., Eadie, D. R., Stead, M., Dobson, R., & Semple, S. E. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18115816 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationRosen, L., & Kislev, S. (2018) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054619 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Semple, S. E., Turner, S., O’Donnell, R., Adams, L., Henderson, T., Mitchell, S., Lyttle, S., & Amos, A. (2018) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.07.039 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationSecondhand smoke exposure in outdoor children’s playgrounds in 11 European countries
Henderson, E., Continente, X., Fernández, E., Tigova, O., Cortés-Francisco, N., Gallus, S., Lugo, A., Semple, S. E., O’Donnell, R., Clancy, L., et al. (2020) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105775 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationMatthes, B. K., Robertson, L., & Gilmore, A. B. (2020) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044710 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Exposure to secondhand smoke and asthma severity among children in Connecticut
Hollenbach, J. P., Schifano, E. D., Hammel, C., & Cloutier, M. M. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0174541 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Assessing progress in protecting non-smokers from secondhand smoke
Semple, S. E., Mueller, W., Leyland, A. H., Gray, L., & Cherrie, J. W. (2018) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054599 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationPassive tobacco smoke in children and young people during the COVID-19 pandemic
Osinibi, M., Gupta, A. K., Harman, K., & Bossley, C. J. (2021) · The Lancet Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/s2213-2600(21)00231-9 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Hajizadeh, M., & Nandi, A. (2016) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052828 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Compliance to the smoke-free law in Guatemala 5-years after implementation
Barnoya, J., Monzon, J. C., Briz, P., & Navas‐Acién, A. (2016) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2960-x · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Cessation and reduction in smoking behavior: impact of creating a smoke-free home on smokers
Haardörfer, R., Kreuter, M. W., Berg, C. J., Escoffery, C., Bundy, L., Hovell, M. F., Mullen, P. D., Williams, R. S., & Kegler, M. C. (2018) · Health Education Research · doi:10.1093/her/cyy014 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Gravely, S. M. L., Nyamurungi, K. N., Kabwama, S. N., Okello, G., Robertson, L., Khow, K., Achiri, E. N., Oginni, A. S., Rusatira, J. C., Kakoulides, S. V., et al. (2018) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017601 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationParental smoking and child poverty in the UK: an analysis of national survey data
Belvin, C., Britton, J. R., Holmes, J., & Langley, T. E. (2015) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1797-z · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Robertson, L., Nyamurungi, K. N., Gravely, S. M. L., Rusatira, J. C., Oginni, A. S., Kabwama, S. N., Ndikum, A. E., Bianco, E., Yusuf, S., & Huffman, M. D. (2018) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5869-8 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Smoke-Free Policies and Smoking Cessation in the United States, 2003–2015
Titus, A. R., Kalousová, L., Meza, R., Levy, D. T., Thrasher, J. F., Elliott, M. R., Lantz, P. M., & Fleischer, N. L. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16173200 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Schick, S. F. (2010) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.2010.040279 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Johns, M., Farley, S. M., Rajulu, D. T., Kansagra, S. M., & Juster, H. R. (2014) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051335 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Amalia, B., Fu, M., Feliu, A., Tigova, O., Fayokun, R., Mauer-Stender, K., & Fernández, E. (2020) · Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.2188/jea.je20200332 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationThe economic impact of Mexico City's smoke-free law
Guerrero-López, C. M., Ruiz, J., Reynales-Shigematsu, L. M., & Waters, H. (2011) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.2010.036467 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Smoke-free legislation reduces hospital admissions for childhood lower respiratory tract infection
Lee, S. L., Wong, W. H. S., & Lau, Y. (2016) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052541 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Merghani, T. H., & Saeed, A. M. (2012) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050169 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Secondhand smoke exposure assessment in outdoor hospitality venues across 11 European countries
Henderson, E., Continente, X., Fernández, E., Tigova, O., Cortés-Francisco, N., Gallus, S., Lugo, A., Semple, S. E., Dobson, R., Clancy, L., et al. (2021) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2021.111355 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationDemou, E., Dobson, R., Sweeting, H. N., Brown, A., Sidwell, S., O’Donnell, R., Hunt, K., & Semple, S. E. (2020) · Annals of Work Exposures and Health · doi:10.1093/annweh/wxaa073 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationFeliu, A., Filippidis, F. T., Joossens, L., Amalia, B., Tigova, O., Martínez, C., & Fernández, E. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-88194-8 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationWorkplace secondhand smoke exposure: a lingering hazard for young adults in California
Holmes, L. M., & Ling, P. M. (2016) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-052921 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Clawson, A. H., McQuaid, E. L., DUNSIGER, S. I., Bartlett, Y. K., & Borrelli, B. (2017) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-017-9893-4 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Peruga, A., Molina, X., Delgado, I., Matute, I., Andrea Olea, N., Hirmas, M., González, C., & Aguilera, X. (2020) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-055632 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Smoke-free vehicles: impact of legislation on child smoke exposure across three countries
Laverty, A. A., Filippidis, F. T., Been, J. V., Campbell, F., Cheeseman, H., & Hopkinson, N. S. (2021) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/13993003.04600-2020 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Siripongvutikorn, Y., Tabuchi, T., & Okawa, S. (2020) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055465 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Lim, K. H., Lim, H. L., Teh, C. H., Ghazali, S. M., Kee, C. C., Heng, P. P., Shaharuddin, R., & Lim, J. H. (2019) · Tobacco Induced Diseases · doi:10.18332/tid/100692 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Occupational Exposure to Second-Hand Tobacco Smoke: Development of a Job Exposure Matrix
Dobson, R., Demou, E., & Semple, S. E. (2021) · Annals of Work Exposures and Health · doi:10.1093/annweh/wxab019 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationPopulation-level estimates of workplace exposure to secondhand smoke in Canada
Rydz, E., Arrandale, V. H., & Peters, C. (2019) · Canadian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.17269/s41997-019-00252-x · Cited by 6 · see citing works
BROWN, R. M. A., Godwin, J. V., Page, N., Bauld, L., McKell, J., Hallingberg, B., Maynard, O., Blackwell, A. K. M., & Moore, G. F. (2021) · Tobacco Prevention & Cessation · doi:10.18332/tpc/134370 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Yang, X. Y., Yang, T., & Nie, F. (2017) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-053684 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
The impact of a local smoke-free air law on wagering at an off-track betting facility in Indiana
Macy, J. T., & Hernández, E. (2011) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.2010.041913 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Poor smoke-free status of airports in a country with a smoke-free goal: New Zealand
Wilson, N., Jones, A. C., & Thomson, G. (2020) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-055894 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Ten-Year Follow-Up of the Impact of Scottish Smoke-Free Legislation on Acute Myocardial Infarction
Mackay, D., & Pell, J. P. (2019) · Circulation Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes · doi:10.1161/circoutcomes.118.005392 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 75 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- GBD. Risk factors Collaborators. global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2016. Lancet 20162017;390:1345-422.
- Bosdries J, Willemsen M, Stronks K. Tobacco control policy development in the European Union: do political factors matter? Eur J Public Health 2015;25:90-194.
- American Nonsmokers' Rights Foundation. Smoke-free multiunit housing policies: where are we now? 2021. Available: https://no-smoke.org/smokefree-multi-unit- housing-policies-now/ copyright. on September 7, 2024 by guest. Protected by http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/ Tob Control: first published as 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2021-056556 on 3 March 2022. Downloaded from Review 52
- National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine. Public health consequences of e-cigarettes. conclusions by outcome. 2018. Available: https://www. nap.edu/resource/24952/012318ecigaretteConclusionsbyOutcome.pdf [Accessed 8th Oct 2021]. copyright. on September 7, 2024 by guest. Protected by http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/ Tob Control: first published as 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2021-056556 on 3 March 2022. Downloaded
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Review of the Impact of Housing Quality on Inequalities in Health and Well-Being
Howden-Chapman, P., Bennett, J., Edwards, R., Jacobs, D., Nathan, K., & Ormandy, D. (2023) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071521-111836 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Zhai, C., Hu, D., Yu, G., Hu, W., Zong, Q., Yan, Z., Wang, Y., Wang, L., Zhang, T., Sun, H., et al. (2022) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160677 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Secondhand Nicotine Absorption From E-Cigarette Vapor vs Tobacco Smoke in Children
Tattan‐Birch, H., Brown, J., Jackson, S. E., Jarvis, M. J., & Shahab, L. (2024) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21246 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Public Health Burden of Secondhand Smoking: Case Reports of Lung Cancer and a Literature Review
Štěpánek, L., Ševčíková, J., Horáková, D., Patel, M. S., & Durďáková, R. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192013152 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Zhang, X., Zhang, X., Yang, Y., Zhi, K., Chen, Y., Zhao, J., Cui, W., Zhao, X., Zhang, Z., An, Y., et al. (2022) · Clinical Rheumatology · doi:10.1007/s10067-022-06433-3 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Liu, Y., Gao, Y., Yan, G., Liu, Y., Tian, W., Zhang, Y., Wang, S., & Yu, B. (2024) · American Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ajpc.2024.100902 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
van der Eijk, Y., & Woh, J. (2023) · Health Policy · doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2023.104900 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Challenges and perspectives of tobacco cessation in special groups of patients and populations
Tsikrika, S., Dai, S., Dilektaşlı, A. G., Katsaounou, P. A., & Dağlı, E. (2023) · Breathe · doi:10.1183/20734735.0224-2022 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Du, R., Wang, Y., Pan, M., Zhu, J., Zhao, Y., Zhang, C., Liu, C., & Gao, Y. (2025) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2025.1547029 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Exposure to secondhand and thirdhand smoke in private vehicles: Measurements in air and dust samples
Continente, X., Henderson, E., López-González, L., Fernández, E., Tigova, O., Semple, S. E., O’Donnell, R., Navas‐Acién, A., Cortés-Francisco, N., Ramírez, N., et al. (2023) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2023.116681 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationMixed progress in global tobacco control
GARTNER, C. E., & Hall, W. (2024) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1004392 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Elkefi, S., Zeinoun, G. A., Tounsi, A., Bruzzese, J., Lelutiu‐Weinberger, C., & Matthews, A. K. (2025) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph22040595 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Are People More Likely to Vape or Smoke Indoors? A Population Survey of Adults in England
Tattan‐Birch, H., Jackson, S. E., Shahab, L., & Brown, J. (2024) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntae094 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Kamni, S. N. A. B., Bahron, N. A. N. B. S., Zulkifli, A., Uny, I., O’Donnell, R., Prabandari, Y. S., Bintoro, B. S., Abidin, E. Z., & Semple, S. E. (2024) · Tobacco Prevention & Cessation · doi:10.18332/tpc/195460 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationSerdarevic, M., Choi, A. N., Gimeno, D., & Barnett, T. E. (2025) · AJPM Focus · doi:10.1016/j.focus.2025.100376 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Feliu, A., Anderson, A. S., Bauld, L., Fernández, E., Leitzmann, M. F., Morris, S., Srour, B., Vardavas, C. I., Vlad, I., Vuik, S., et al. (2026) · Molecular Oncology · doi:10.1002/1878-0261.70177 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationCui, Y., LoParco, C. R., Bar‐Zeev, Y., Duan, Z., Levine, H., Abroms, L. C., Wang, Y., Khayat, A., & Berg, C. J. (2023) · Substance Abuse Treatment Prevention and Policy · doi:10.1186/s13011-023-00562-x · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Murakami, K., Obara, T., Ishikuro, M., Ueno, F., Noda, A., & Kuriyama, S. (2023) · Maternal and Child Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10995-023-03648-x · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Berg, C. J., Dekanosidze, A., Hayrumyan, V., LoParco, C. R., Torosyan, A., Grigoryan, L., Bazarchyan, A., Haardörfer, R., & Kegler, M. C. (2023) · European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckad129 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Gupta, A., Bansal, A., Dixit, P., & Kumar, K. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-024-18658-9 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Siddiqi, K., Welch, C., Huque, R., Iqbal, R., Kanaan, M. N., Mishu, M. P., Khokhar, M. A., Semple, S. E., CLASS III Trial Team, Sheikh, A., et al. (2024) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntae130 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationPahwa, M., Cernat, A., Abelson, J., Demers, P. A., Schwartz, L., Shen, K., Chowdhury, M., Higgins, C., & Vanstone, M. G. (2024) · Journal of Health Services Research & Policy · doi:10.1177/13558196241288984 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Boderie, N. W., Ennissay, S., IJzelenberg, W., van Lenthe, F. J., Baars, J. E., & Been, J. V. (2024) · Tobacco Induced Diseases · doi:10.18332/tid/176141 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Yang, B., Wang, R., Shen, Q., Wang, J., & Long, Q. (2024) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntae253 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Compliance with smoke-free policies in outdoor settings: a realist review
Jooren, S. J. A., Garritsen, H. H., Troelstra, S. A., van Dijk, W., Jansen, M. W. J., Willemsen, M. C., & Bommelé, J. (2025) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2025.108361 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Hayrumyan, V., Sargsyan, Z., Torosyan, A., Dekanosidze, A., Grigoryan, L., Alayan, N., Kegler, M. C., Sturua, L., Petrosyan, V., Bazarchyan, A., et al. (2024) · Tobacco Induced Diseases · doi:10.18332/tid/189200 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Ngoma, C., Lungu, S., Munthali, G. N. C., & Mwase, M. S. (2024) · Public Health Challenges · doi:10.1002/puh2.70008 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Bommelé, J., Cremers, H., den Hollander, W., Troelstra, S. A., Geuke, G. G. M., Dam, W., Willemse, E., Hopman, P., Walters, B. H., & Willemsen, M. C. (2024) · Tobacco Induced Diseases · doi:10.18332/tid/186952 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Zhang, P., Zhu, J., Chen, X., Tao, C., Zhou, J., Zhang, Z., & Hong, X. (2025) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118818 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Chen, T., Wang, M. P., Cheung, Y. T. D., Wang, L., Lam, T. H., & Ho, S. Y. (2024) · Tobacco Induced Diseases · doi:10.18332/tid/186047 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Chen, T., Wang, M. P., Cheung, Y. T. D., Chen, J., Leung, L. T., Wang, L., Lam, T. H., & Ho, S. Y. (2024) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2024.12.019 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Brown, A., Woods‐Brown, C., & Hunt, K. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-23249-3 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Grigoryan, Z., Sargsyan, Z., Muradyan, D., Mnatsakanyan, K., Hayrumyan, V., & Petrosyan, V. (2023) · Tobacco Induced Diseases · doi:10.18332/tid/174899 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Carnicer-Pont, D., López, A. M., Kilibarda, B., Vasić, M., Pénzes, M., Stival, C., González, A. M., Koprivnikar, H., Carreras, G., Gorini, G., et al. (2024) · Tobacco Prevention & Cessation · doi:10.18332/tpc/192786 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationZhou, X., Liu, J., & Li, X. (2025) · Tobacco Induced Diseases · doi:10.18332/tid/204510 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Hussein, T. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20010587 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
E-Cigarette and Vaping Perspectives: Recommendations for Occupational Health Nurses
Quinn, S. A., Olszewski, K. A., & Wolf, D. M. (2024) · Workplace Health & Safety · doi:10.1177/21650799241279991 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Liu, S. M., Wang, S., Fan, X., Tang, W., Cheng, Y., Sun, Y., Shi, W., & Dai, L. (2025) · Ear Nose & Throat Journal · doi:10.1177/01455613241310582 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Liu, J., Liu, Y., Liu, T., Zhang, L., Xiong, A., Ran, Q., Qing, B., Li, J., Li, J., He, X., et al. (2025) · International Journal of Cardiology Cardiovascular Risk and Prevention · doi:10.1016/j.ijcrp.2025.200528 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Agunbiade, O. I., Lekan-Agunbiade, T. T., & Murray, B. (2026) · Journal of Biosciences and Medicines · doi:10.4236/jbm.2026.142011 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Association between parental smoking and child exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in Israel
Berman, T., Rorman, E. G., Groisman, L., Keinan‐Boker, L., Shimony, T., & Barnett‐Itzhaki, Z. (2023) · Israel Journal of Health Policy Research · doi:10.1186/s13584-023-00585-6 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Addressing Adolescent Smoking Cessation through Innovative Approaches: A Call for Action
Ilmaskal, R., & Daswito, R. (2024) · Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology · doi:10.62404/jhse.v2i2.55 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
LoParco, C. R., Sargsyan, Z., Topuridze, M., Sturua, L., Kegler, M. C., Petrosyan, V., Torosyan, A., Grigoryan, L., Bazarchyan, A., & Berg, C. J. (2023) · Journal of Public Health Management and Practice · doi:10.1097/phh.0000000000001828 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Crosbie, E., Perez, S., Hartman, J., Sheretz, L., & Klepeis, N. E. (2024) · Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology · doi:10.5620/eaht.2024014
EFFECTS OF SMOKING ON PROTEINS LEVEL IN SERA OF IRAQI CIGARETTE SMOKERS
LATEEF, D. A., Nasser, N., Al-Rubayee, W. T., Baban, R., & HASHIM, R. A. (2024) · MINAR International Journal of Applied Sciences and Technology · doi:10.47832/2717-8234.18.18
The Global Burden of Diseases Attributable to Climate Change: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisPreprint
Corvetto, J. F., Simion, R., Boutros, P., Kassem, N., Bärnighausen, T., Sauerborn, R., & Barteit, S. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4891729
Zhang, Y., Xu, Y., Wang, S., Zheng, J., Li, Q., Shi, X., Zeng, X., Liu, R., Wang, X., Wright, K., et al. (2025) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc-2024-059077
Research Progress on Secondhand Smoke and Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease
宋, 士. (2025) · Advances in Clinical Medicine · doi:10.12677/acm.2025.1551336
Analysis of Monitoring and Evaluation System Development of Smoke-Free Area in Indonesia
Hargono, A., Martini, S., Artanti, K. D., Rahman, M. A., & Nastiti, R. D. (2025) · Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia · doi:10.30597/mkmi.v21i1.35112
Puljević, C., Holland, A., GARTNER, C. E., Roennfeldt, H., Elvidge, N., Siskind, D. J., & Wyder, M. (2025) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-025-01526-0
Xing, E., Kim, S., Cohen, J. E., & Tseng, T. (2025) · Tobacco Induced Diseases · doi:10.18332/tid/211700
Abu, S. H., Mdege, N. D., Gelibo, T., Kassa, S. A., & Deressa, W. A. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-26012-w
Berman, T., Rorman, E., Groisman, L., Keinan-Boker, L., Shimony, T., & Barnett‐Itzhaki, Z. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26656255
Muraki, I., Kataoka, A., Ito, Y., Katanoda, K., & Nakamura, M. (2026) · Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2026.106146
Semple, S. E., Best, C. S., Riches, E., Morton, L., Reid, G., Howell, R., & O’Donnell, R. (2026) · Tobacco Induced Diseases · doi:10.18332/tid/219319
Self-citationM, A. K. N., Mary Minolin, T., & Mary Nithya, P. (2026) · Journal of Asthma · doi:10.1080/02770903.2026.2666102
Maximising the public health benefits of smokefree prisons: a synopsis from a mixed-methods study
Brown, A., McMeekin, N., Boyd, K., Demou, E., Woods‐Brown, C., Angus, K., Best, C., Connell, C., O’Donnell, R., Loucks, N., et al. (2025) · Public Health Research · doi:10.3310/gjkh1015
Self-citationComprehensive Smoke-Free Laws and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality in US Counties
Wu, C. J., Habib, M., Wong, N. D., Kuo, T., & Nianogo, R. A. (2026) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.21170
Kocaali, N., Tatterson, L., Connell, A., Frescura, N., Jongenelis, M. I., Lim, M. S. C., Owen, T., Patino, V., Walker, K., White, J., et al. (2026) · Health Promotion Journal of Australia · doi:10.1002/hpja.70211
Yoon, W., Seo, H. G., Lee, S., Lim, S., Kim, G., Kim, Y., Choi, Y., Lee, E. S., Meng, G., Xu, S. S., et al. (2026) · BMJ Public Health · doi:10.1136/bmjph-2025-004616
Li, M., Zhang, T. H., & Zhao, X. (2026) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2026.2715767
Flor, L. S., Anderson, J. A., Morgan, B. W., Ng, M., C, B. A., Aalruz, H., Abaraogu, U. O., ElHafeez, S. A., Abdelmasseh, M., Abdoun, M., et al. (2026) · The Lancet Public Health · doi:10.1016/s2468-2667(26)00168-4
Health Promotion Officers as Policy Translators in Depok's Smoke-Free Neighborhoods
Darwati, D., Setiaji, B., & Maryori, D. (2026) · Glosains Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia · doi:10.59784/glosains.v7i4.902
Bai, S., Li, Q., & Smith, R. D. (2026) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc-2025-059717
Smoking behavior within families
Bahar, H., Azzahra, F., Maharani, D., Pian, P., Wulandari, W., & Sweety, P. F. (2026) · Community Research of Epidemiology (CORE) · doi:10.24252/corejournal.v6i2.67905
- Authors
- Semple, S., Dobson, R., O'Donnell, R., Zainal Abidin, E., Tigova, O., Okello, G., & Fernández, E.
- Affiliations
- University of Stirling (GB)
- Institut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge (ES)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Semple, Sean
- Venue
- Tobacco Control
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2022-03
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 250-256
- ISSN
- 0964-4563 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-3318
- OpenAlex
- W4214831349
- Cited by
- 62
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 5
- FWCI
- 7.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Tobacco Control (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia) (submittedVersion)
- Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Funders
- University of Stirling
- Universiti Putra Malaysia
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Public Health Policies and Education
- Keywords
- smoke-free policies, passive smoking, electronic cigarettes, e-cigarette aerosol, children's exposure, smoking cessation, smoking initiation, policy compliance, social norms, dual use
- MeSH terms
- Non-Smokers, Adult, Child, Humans, Tobacco Smoke Pollution, Smoke-Free Policy, Tobacco Products, Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
