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Cited by 338

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Newton-Type Minimization via the Lanczos Method

Nash, Stephen G.·1984·SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis

Abstract

This paper discusses the use of the linear conjugate-gradient method (developed via the Lanczos method) in the solution of large-scale unconstrained minimization problems. At each iteration of a Newton-type method, the direction of search is defined as the solution of a quadratic subproblem. When the number of variables is very large, this subproblem may be solved using the linear conjugate-gradient method of Hestenes and Stiefel. We show how the equivalent Lanczos characterization of the linear conjugate-gradient method may be exploited to define a modified Newton method which can be applied to problems that do not necessarily have positive-definite Hessian matrices at all points of the region of interest. This derivation also makes it possible to compute a negative-curvature direction at a stationary point. The idea of a truncated Newton method is to perform only a limited number of iterations of the quadratic subproblem. This effectively gives a search direction that interpolates between the steepest-descent direction and the Newton direction. We describe a preconditioned linear conjugate-gradient method that defines a search direction which interpolates between the direction defined by a nonlinear conjugate-gradient-type algorithm and a modified Newton direction.

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Metadata

Authors
Nash, S. G.
Venue
SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis
Published
1984-08
Volume
21
Issue
4
Pages
770-788
ISSN
  • 0036-1429 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-7170
OpenAlex
W2065000345
Cited by
338
References
15
FWCI
3.16
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Newton-Type Minimization via the Lanczos Method. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1137/0721052
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Nash, S. G. (1984). Newton-Type Minimization via the Lanczos Method. SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1137/0721052

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