Effects of hypolimnetic oxygenation on water quality in Amisk Lake, Alberta, a deep, eutrophic lake with high internal phosphorus loading rates
Abstract
Year-round injection of pure oxygen into the hypolimnion of one of two basins in Amisk Lake during 1988-1993 changed dissolved oxygen (DO) and nutrient concentrations in both lake basins without eliminating thermal stratification. Changes were greatest in the treated basin and during 1990-1993, when an upgraded injection system operated; injection rates of <<= 1.3 t · day-1increased mean summer hypolimnetic DO concentrations from 1.0 (1980-1987) to 4.6 mg ·L-1(1990-1993). Summer hypolimnetic DO depletion rates nearly doubled relative to the pretreatment period. Mean summer hypolimnetic total phosphorus (TP) concentrations decreased from 123 to 56 µg · L-1, despite low iron to phosphorus ratios near the sediments. Similarly, mean hypolimnetic ammonium concentrations declined from 120 to 42 µg ·L-1. Epilimnetic TP and chlorophyll a concentrations decreased to 87 and 45%, respectively, of pretreatment summer means. Oxygen consumption rates in the treated basin were lower in winter than in summer; injection rates of <<= 0.8 t ·d-1increased mean winter deepwater DO concentrations from 2.5 to 7.2 mg ·L-1. In winter, mean deepwater TP concentrations decreased from 96 to 51 µg ·L-1. Oxygenation enhanced deepwater circulation in the treated basin in summer and winter. No changes were seen in two other reference basins during the study period. The hypolimnetic oxygen injection technology developed at Amisk Lake can be a cost-effective management tool for lakes with high hypolimnetic ox…
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Oxygenation has the advantages of more efficient oxygen transfer and less disturbance of the stratification regime, though noteworthy increases in vertical mixing compared to natural conditions do occur with oxygenation.
“Oxygenation has the advantages of more efficient oxygen transfer and less disturbance of the stratification regime, though noteworthy increases in vertical mixing compared to natural conditions do occur with oxygenation (Prepas and Burke 1997).”
From Implications of redox processes for the rehabilitation of an urban lake, Onondaga Lake, New York (2008) · cites this paper as Prepas and Burke 1997
Cites
Hutchinson, E. G. (1957) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,850 · see citing works
Solórzano, L. (1969) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.1969.14.5.0799 · Cited by 3,484 · see citing works
The Exchange of Dissolved Substances Between Mud and Water in Lakes
Mortimer, C. H. (1941) · Journal of Ecology · doi:10.2307/2256395 · Cited by 1,896 · see citing works
Menzel, D. W., & Corwin, N. (1965) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.1965.10.2.0280 · Cited by 1,086 · see citing works
A manual on methods for the assessment of secondary productivity in fresh waters
(1972) · Journal of Hydrology · doi:10.1016/0022-1694(72)90028-5 · Cited by 918 · see citing works
THE CHESAPEAKE BAY INSTITUTE TECHNIQUE FOR THE WINKLER DISSOLVED OXYGEN METHOD
Carpenter, J. H. (1965) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.1965.10.1.0141 · Cited by 840 · see citing works
Diffusive boundary layers and the oxygen uptake of sediments and detritus1
Jørgensen, B. B., & Revsbech, N. P. (1985) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.1985.30.1.0111 · Cited by 791 · see citing works
Exchange of phosphorus across the sediment-water interface
Boström, B., Andersen, J. M., Fleischer, S., & Jansson, M. (1988) · Hydrobiologia · doi:10.1007/bf00024907 · Cited by 715 · see citing works
Minimal Dissolved Oxygen Requirements of Aquatic Life with Emphasis on Canadian Species: a Review
Davis, J. C. (1975) · Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada · doi:10.1139/f75-268 · Cited by 579 · see citing works
Mortimer, C. H. (1971) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.1971.16.2.0387 · Cited by 436 · see citing works
A Treatise on Limnology, Vol. I. Geography, Physics and Chemistry
Ketchum, B. H., & Hutchinson, G. E. (1958) · AIBS Bulletin · doi:10.2307/1291951 · Cited by 428 · see citing works
Contribution of bacteria to release and fixation of phosphorus in lake sediments
Gächter, R., Meyer, J. S., & Máreš, A. (1988) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.1988.33.6_part_2.1542 · Cited by 360 · see citing works
Improvements in Quantifying the Phosphorus Concentration in Lake Water
Prepas, E. E., & Rigler, F. H. (1982) · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1139/f82-112 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Self-citationHypolimnion Oxygen Consumption in Lakes: Discussion of Productivity and Morphometry Effects
Charlton, M. N. (1980) · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1139/f80-198 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
The Uses of Ecology: Lake Washington and Beyond
Edmondson, W. T. (1996) · Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Bergmann, M. A., & Peters, R. H. (1980) · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1139/f80-011 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
The prediction of phosphate coprecipitation with calcite in freshwaters
House, W. A. (1990) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/0043-1354(90)90124-o · Cited by 111 · see citing works
The areal hypolimnetic oxygen deficit: An empirical test of the model1
Cornett, R. J., & Rigler, F. H. (1980) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.1980.25.4.0672 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Response of Lake Ontario to Reductions in Phosphorus Load, 1967–82
Stevens, R., & Neilson, M. A. (1987) · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1139/f87-255 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Gächter, R. (1987) · Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1007/bf02538501 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Hypolimnetic Aeration of A Naturally Eutrophic Lake: Physical and Chemical Effects
Ashley, K. I. (1983) · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1139/f83-157 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
de Montigny, C., & Prairie, Y. T. (1993) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-1598-8_17 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Partial and full lift hypolimnetic aeration of medical lake, WA to improve water quality
Soltero, R. A., Sexton, L. M., Ashley, K. I., & McKee, K. O. (1994) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/0043-1354(94)90045-0 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Hypolimnetic Aeration: An Overview
McQueen, D. J., & Lean, D. R. S. (1986) · Water Quality Research Journal · doi:10.2166/wqrj.1986.015 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
de Montigny, C., & Prairie, Y. T. (1993) · Hydrobiologia · doi:10.1007/bf00050734 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Aku, P. K. M., Rudstam, L. G., & Tonn, W. M. (1997) · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1139/f97-124 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Effects of artificial aeration on the chemistry and algae of two Michigan Lakes
Fast, A. W., Moss, B., & Wetzel, R. G. (1973) · Water Resources Research · doi:10.1029/wr009i003p00624 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Introduction to the Amisk Lake Project: oxygenation of a deep, eutrophic lake
Prepas, E. E., Field, K. M., Murphy, T., Johnson, W. L., Burke, J. M., & Tonn, W. M. (1997) · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1139/f97-119 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationEffects of hypolimnetic aeration on nitrogen and phosphorus in a eutrophic lake
Garrell, M., Confer, J. C., Kirschner, D., & Fast, A. W. (1977) · Water Resources Research · doi:10.1029/wr013i002p00343 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Heinis, F., & Crommentuijn, T. (1992) · Archiv für Hydrobiologie · doi:10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/124/1992/173 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Webb, D. J., Robarts, R. D., & Prepas, E. E. (1997) · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1139/cjfas-54-9-2133 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationExchange of water and oxygen between the two basins of Amisk Lake
Lawrence, G. A., Burke, J. M., Murphy, T., & Prepas, E. E. (1997) · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1139/cjfas-54-9-2121 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationLappalainen, K. M. (1994) · SIL Proceedings 1922-2010 · doi:10.1080/03680770.1992.11900682 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Hypolimnetic aeration and dissolved gas concentrationsEnclosure experiments
McQueen, D. J. (1983) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/0043-1354(83)90200-2 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Water chemistry changes during artificial aeration of spruce Knob Lake, West Virginia
LaBaugh, J. W. (1980) · Hydrobiologia · doi:10.1007/bf00016762 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Aeration of anoxic hypolimnetic water: Effects on nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations
McQueen, D. J., & Lean, D. R. S. (1984) · SIL Proceedings 1922-2010 · doi:10.1080/03680770.1983.11897300 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
RAVERA, O. (1990) · SIL Proceedings 1922-2010 · doi:10.1080/03680770.1989.11898718 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
FORMS OF IRON AND THE BIOAVAILABILITY OF PHOSPHORUS IN EUTROPHIC AMISK LAKE, ALBERTA
Manning, P. G., Murphy, T., & Prepas, E. E. (1994) · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationHypolimnetic aeration research in British Columbia
Ashley, K. I. (1988) · SIL Proceedings 1922-2010 · doi:10.1080/03680770.1987.11897928 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 41 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
MANAGEMENT OF EUTROPHICATION FOR LAKES SUBJECT TO POTENTIALLY IRREVERSIBLE CHANGE
Carpenter, S. R., Ludwig, D., & Brock, W. A. (1999) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/1051-0761(1999)009[0751:moefls]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 974 · see citing works
Oxygen Controls the Phosphorus Release from Lake Sediments – a Long‐Lasting Paradigm in Limnology
Hupfer, M., & Lewandowski, J. (2008) · International Review of Hydrobiology · doi:10.1002/iroh.200711054 · Cited by 585 · see citing works
Retention and Internal Loading of Phosphorus in Shallow, Eutrophic Lakes
Søndergaard, M., Jensen, P. J., & Jeppesen, E. (2001) · The Scientific World JOURNAL · doi:10.1100/tsw.2001.72 · Cited by 426 · see citing works
Storm impacts on phytoplankton community dynamics in lakes
Stockwell, J. D., Doubek, J. P., Adrian, R., Anneville, O., Carey, C. C., Carvalho, L., Domis, L. N. D. S., Dur, G., Frassl, M. A., Grossart, H., et al. (2020) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.15033 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
Bormans, M., Maršálek, B., & Jančula, D. (2015) · Aquatic Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10452-015-9564-x · Cited by 227 · see citing works
A Review of the Effects of Hypolimnetic Oxygenation on Lake and Reservoir Water Quality
Beutel, M. W., & Horne, A. J. (1999) · Lake and Reservoir Management · doi:10.1080/07438149909354124 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Hypolimnetic Anoxia and Sediment Oxygen Demand in California Drinking Water Reservoirs
Beutel, M. W. (2003) · Lake and Reservoir Management · doi:10.1080/07438140309354086 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Burley, K. L., Prepas, E. E., & Chambers, P. A. (2001) · Freshwater Biology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2427.2001.00789.x · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citationIs phosphorus retention in autochthonous lake sediments controlled by oxygen or phosphorus?
Moosmann, L., Gächter, R., Müller, B., & Wüest, A. (2006) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.2006.51.1_part_2.0763 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Hypolimnetic Nitrate Treatment to Reduce Internal Phosphorus Loading in a Stratified Lake
Søndergaard, M., Jeppesen, E., & Jensen, J. P. (2000) · Lake and Reservoir Management · doi:10.1080/07438140009353963 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Effects of hypolimnetic oxygenation on water quality: results from five Danish lakes
Liboriussen, L., Søndergaard, M., Jeppesen, E., Thorsgaard, I., Grünfeld, S., Jakobsen, T. S., & Hansen, K. (2009) · Hydrobiologia · doi:10.1007/s10750-009-9705-0 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Antenucci, J. P., Ghadouani, A., Burford, M. A., & ROMERO, J. R. (2005) · Freshwater Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2005.01374.x · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Lime treatment and its effects on the chemistry and biota of hardwater eutrophic lakes
Prepas, E. E., Pinel‐Alloul, B., Chambers, P. A., Murphy, T., Reedyk, S., Sandland, G. J., & Serediak, M. S. (2001) · Freshwater Biology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2427.2001.00788.x · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationA review of the biological and chemical effects of hypolimnetic oxygenation
Preece, E. P., Moore, B., Skinner, M. M., Child, A. W., & Dent, S. R. (2019) · Lake and Reservoir Management · doi:10.1080/10402381.2019.1580325 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Akhurst, D. J., Jones, G. B., & McConchie, D. M. (2004) · Marine and Freshwater Research · doi:10.1071/mf03181 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Increased sediment oxygen uptake caused by oxygenation-induced hypolimnetic mixing
Bryant, L. D., Gantzer, P. A., & Little, J. C. (2011) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2011.04.018 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Aku, P. K. M., Rudstam, L. G., & Tonn, W. M. (1997) · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1139/f97-124 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Oxygen consumption and ammonia accumulation in the hypolimnion of Walker Lake, Nevada
Beutel, M. W. (2001) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-2934-5_10 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Lehmann, M. F., Simona, M., Wyss, S., Blees, J., Frame, C. H., Niemann, H., Veronesi, M. L., & Zopfi, J. (2015) · Frontiers in Earth Science · doi:10.3389/feart.2015.00045 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Introduction to the Amisk Lake Project: oxygenation of a deep, eutrophic lake
Prepas, E. E., Field, K. M., Murphy, T., Johnson, W. L., Burke, J. M., & Tonn, W. M. (1997) · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1139/f97-119 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationField, K. M., & Prepas, E. E. (1997) · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1139/cjfas-54-9-2146 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationDondajewska, R., Kowalczewska‐Madura, K., Gołdyn, R., Kozak, A., Messyasz, B., & Cerbin, S. (2019) · Water · doi:10.3390/w11030616 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Field study of phosphorous transport and retention in drainage reaches
Olli, G., Darracq, A., & Destouni, G. (2008) · Journal of Hydrology · doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.11.039 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Oxygen consumption and ammonia accumulation in the hypolimnion of Walker Lake, Nevada
Beutel, M. W. (2001) · Hydrobiologia · doi:10.1023/a:1014533909086 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Aku, P. K. M., & Tonn, W. M. (1997) · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1139/f97-118 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Implications of redox processes for the rehabilitation of an urban lake, Onondaga Lake, New York
Effler, S. W., & Matthews, D. A. (2008) · Lake and Reservoir Management · doi:10.1080/07438140809354056 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Phosphorus dynamics in shallow eutrophic lakes: an example from Zeekoevlei, South Africa
Das, S. K., Routh, J., Roychoudhury, A. N., Klump, J. V., & Ranjan, R. K. (2008) · Hydrobiologia · doi:10.1007/s10750-008-9600-0 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Scrimgeour, G. J., Tonn, W. M., Paszkowski, C. A., & Aku, P. K. M. (2000) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/s0378-1127(99)00084-5 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Webb, D. J., Robarts, R. D., & Prepas, E. E. (1997) · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1139/cjfas-54-9-2133 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationDinsmore, W. P., & Prepas, E. E. (1997) · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1139/cjfas-54-9-2157 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationExchange of water and oxygen between the two basins of Amisk Lake
Lawrence, G. A., Burke, J. M., Murphy, T., & Prepas, E. E. (1997) · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1139/cjfas-54-9-2121 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationEutrophication of Freshwater Systems
Serediak, N., Prepas, E. E., & Putz, G. J. (2013) · Treatise on Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-095975-7.00908-6 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationLehman, J. T. (2010) · Hydrobiologia · doi:10.1007/s10750-010-0535-x · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Dinsmore, W. P., & Prepas, E. E. (1997) · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1139/f97-123 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationLi, W., Xie, P., Chen, J., He, J., Guo, X., Yu, D., & Chen, L. (2014) · Journal of Chromatography B · doi:10.1016/j.jchromb.2014.05.057 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
The Effect of Municipal Wastewater Effluent on Nitrogen Levels in Onondaga Lake, a 36‐Year Record
Effler, S. W., O’Donnell, S. M., Prestigiacomo, A. R., O’Donnell, D. M., Gelda, R. K., & Matthews, D. A. (2009) · Water Environment Research · doi:10.2175/106143009x407384 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Greenfield, B. K., David, N., Hunt, J. A., Wittmann, M. E., & Siemering, G. S. (2004) · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Balangoda, A. (2016) · Environmental Monitoring and Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10661-016-5444-7 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Samal, N. R., Mazumdar, A., Jöhnk, K., & Peeters, F. (2009) · Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management · doi:10.1080/14634980902908589 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Inoue, T., SUGAHARA, S., Seike, Y., Kamiya, H., & NAKAMURA, Y. (2016) · Limnology · doi:10.1007/s10201-016-0501-z · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Suppression of phosphorus release from sediment using lanthanum carbonate as amendment
Zhan, Y., Chang, M.-Y., & Lin, J. (2020) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-020-10714-2 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Siwek, H., Włodarczyk, M., & Czerniawski, R. (2018) · Water · doi:10.3390/w10020219 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Nutrient modeling of an urban lake using best subset method
Biswas, J. K., Bera, B., Chanda, R., Sarkar, S. K., Majumdar, J., Majumder, S., & Hazra, S. (2017) · International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/s13762-017-1540-7 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Physical Processes for In-Lake Restoration: Destratification and Mixing
Gibbs, M. M., & Howard‐Williams, C. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-93043-5_6 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Interception of sedimentary phosphorus release by iron-modified calcite capping
Bai, X., Lin, J., Zhang, Z., Liu, B., Zhan, Y., & Hu, D. (2020) · Journal of Soils and Sediments · doi:10.1007/s11368-020-02754-5 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Application of Circular Bubble Plume Diffusers to Restore Water Quality in a Sub-Deep Reservoir
Chen, L., Chen, J., Wang, J., Guo, J., Yu, J., Yu, P., Yang, H., & Liu, Y. (2017) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph14111298 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
An Upwelling Event at Onondaga Lake, NY: Characterization, Impact and Recurrence*
Effler, S. W., Wagner, B. A., O'Donnell, S. M., Matthews, D. A., O'Donnell, D. M., Gelda, R. K., Matthews, C. M., & Cowen, E. A. (2004) · Hydrobiologia · doi:10.1023/b:hydr.0000014040.88372.82 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Hypolimnetic oxygenation in Twin Lakes, WA. Part I: Distribution and movement of trout
Moore, B., Cross, B. K., Clegg, E. M., Lanouette, B. P., Skinner, M. M., Preece, E. P., Child, A. W., Gantzer, P. A., Shallenberger, E., Christensen, D. R., et al. (2014) · Lake and Reservoir Management · doi:10.1080/10402381.2014.908437 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Gelda, R. K., & Effler, S. W. (2003) · Lake and Reservoir Management · doi:10.1080/07438140309354084 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Prestigiacomo, A. R., Effler, S. W., Matthews, D. A., & Coletti, L. J. (2009) · Water Environment Research · doi:10.2175/106143008x357156 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Testa, J., Hodgkins, C., Forsyth, M., Moore, A., Bailey, E., Day, M., Lapham, L. L., Heyes, A., & Harris, L. (2025) · Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.4c12240 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Eckert, W., & Nishri, A. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-8944-8_20 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Managing the Biological, Economic, and Social Aspects of Sustainability of Lake Ecosystems
Baker, L. A., & Newman, R. M. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-382182-9.00063-3 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Linnik, P. N., Linnik, R. P., & Zhezherya, V. A. (2023) · Chemistry Journal of Moldova · doi:10.19261/cjm.2023.1049 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Winoto, H. P., Gunawan, D., & Indarto, A. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-103017-2.00014-3 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Gang, P., 代立春, 李梁, 尚媛媛, Hong, L., Lei, B., 何林宸, 王丽静, Wang, D., 李巧霞, et al. (2012) · Journal of Lake Sciences · doi:10.18307/2012.0601 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Effects of Discharge of Spent Cooling Water from an Oligotrophic Lake to a Polluted Eutrophic Lake
Effler, S. W., Owens, E. M., Matthews, D. A., O’Donnell, S. M., & Hassett, J. M. (2009) · Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management · doi:10.1061/(asce)0733-9496(2009)135:2(96 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Measures for Mproving Water Quality
(2005) · Developments in water science · doi:10.1016/s0167-5648(05)80025-5 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Chin, D. A. (2006) · doi:10.1002/0471784559.refs · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Pant, M., Singh, P., & Gupta, P. K. (2022) · Ecology Environment and Conservation · doi:10.53550/eec.2022.v28i01s.067 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Yu, J., Zeng, Y., Chen, J., Wang, J., Bao, H., Shi, L., & Wu, H. (2025) · Journal of Hydrology · doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.134747 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The role of aeration in reducing internal NH4+-N release from polluted urban river channel
Fen, L., Liu, B., Guoxiang, W., Kuan, 许. X., Feng, Z., & Xu, D. (2013) · Journal of Lake Sciences · doi:10.18307/2013.0104 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Fate of Artificially Injected Oxygen in the Hypolimnion of a Two‐Basin Lake: Amisk Lake, Revisited
Toledo, J. C., Singleton, V. L., Little, J. C., Lawrence, G. A., Ramón, C. L., & Rueda, F. J. (2021) · Water Resources Research · doi:10.1029/2020wr028840 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Browne, R. G. (2013) · VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)
Ding, X. (2011) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)
Two-Phase Bubble Flow Modelling for Restoration of Eutrophic Lakes
Nasser, A. N. N. (2016)
Eutrophication Management Techniques for Boreal Plain Surface Waters of Western Canada
Prepas, E. E., Murphy, T., Lawrence, G. A., Chambers, P. A., Robarts, R. D., Tonn, W. M., Burke, J. M., & Reedyk, S. (1998) · Journal of Lake Sciences · doi:10.18307/1998.sup03
Self-citationHypolimnetic Aeration and Oxygenation
(2005) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420032109.sec4
Yu, J. Y., Zeng, Y., Chen, J., Wang, J., Bao, H., Shi, L., & Wu, H. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5674601
Li, H., Lang, R., Zhao, M., Hao, Y. A. N., & He, H. (2026) · Bulletin of Mineralogy Petrology and Geochemistry · doi:10.3724/j.issn.1007-2802.20260015
- Authors
- Prepas, E. E., & Burke, J. M.
- Venue
- Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
- Publisher
- Canadian Science Publishing
- Published
- 1997-09-01
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 2111-2120
- ISSN
- 0706-652X (ISSN-L)
- 1205-7533
- OpenAlex
- W2135107527
- Cited by
- 73
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 5.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Minnesota Pollution Control Agency
- Directorate for Biological Sciences
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine and coastal ecosystems
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics
- Keywords
- hypolimnetic oxygenation, oxygen injection, eutrophic lakes, internal phosphorus loading, dissolved oxygen depletion, thermal stratification, deep ocean circulation, ammonium, chlorophyll a, lake water quality management
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review