Distribution and characteristics of herring spawning grounds and description of spawning behavior
Abstract
Pacific herring (Clupea harengus pallasi) are winter–spring spawners which exhibit a south to north latitudinal dine in spawning time. In the eastern Pacific, major spawning populations are concentrated near San Francisco, in Puget Sound, and along the coasts of British Columbia and southeastern Alaska. In the Bering Sea, herring spawn in Alaska and along the Kamchatka Peninsula. In the western Pacific, herring spawn in the Sea of Okhotsk and the Japan Sea. Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus harengus) consist of both winter–spring and summer–autumn spawning groups characterized in the northeast Atlantic by oceanic, shelf, and coastal populations. The oceanic group are large migratory fish spawning off the coasts of Norway and Iceland. The shelf group includes the various locally migratory North Sea populations adjacent to the British Isles. The coastal groups consist of smaller fish restricted to the Baltic and White seas. In the northwest Atlantic, spawning occurs from northern Labrador to Virginia with spring spawners predominating in the north and fall spawners in the south. Herring typically congregate near their spawning grounds for several weeks to months prior to spawning. Temperature is one of the factors that determine when spawning occurs. The Atlantic herring exhibits sexual dimorphism in the spawning act with only the female interacting with the spawning substrate. Both sexes of the Pacific herring make physical contact with the substrate on which the adhesive eggs…
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Several more recent studies have shown that Atlantic herring has a diverse genetic structure and array of life-history strategies, some of which include long-distance dispersal between nursery and spawning grounds.
“However, several more recent studies have shown that Atlantic herring has a diverse genetic structure (Bekkevold et al., 2005;Gaggiotti et al., 2009) and array of life-history strategies (Haegele and Schweigert, 1985;Geffen, 2009), some of which include long-distance dispersal between nursery and spawning grounds (Hamre, 1990;Huse et al., 2010).”
From Evolutionary and ecological constraints of fish spawning habitats (2015) · cites this paper as Haegele and Schweigert, 1985
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- Authors
- Haegele, C. W., & Schweigert, J. F.
- ORCID
- Schweigert, J. F.
- Venue
- Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
- Publisher
- Canadian Science Publishing
- Published
- 1985-12-19
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- S1
- Pages
- s39-s55
- ISSN
- 0706-652X (ISSN-L)
- 1205-7533
- OpenAlex
- W2082178035
- Cited by
- 186
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 5.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Marine and fisheries research
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Aquatic Science › Fish Biology and Ecology Studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Physiology › Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species
- Keywords
- Pacific herring, herring, Clupea harengus pallasi, Clupea harengus harengus, spawning grounds, spawning behavior, spawning timing, spawning substrate, oviposition, egg mortality
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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