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Incorporation of nitrogen and carbon from spawning coho salmon into the trophic system of small streams: evidence from stable isotopes
Abstract
On observe un enrichissement notable en 15 N et 13 C de la matiere organique epilithique, de tous les macroinvertebres aquatiques sauf les broyeurs, et des poissons, dans des cours d'eau (ouest de l'etat de Washington, Etats-Unis) ou sont presents des geniteurs de saumon coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch). La vegetation riveraine des cours d'eau salmonicoles et les macroinvertebres broyeurs etaient enrichis en 15 N mais pas en 13 C. Les niveaux les plus hauts d'enrichissement du biote des cours d'eau en isotopes lourds ont ete notes au debut du printemps, peu de temps apres la decomposition des carcasses. Apres la ponte, les saumons d'âge 0+ ont connu un doublement du taux de croissance. Les truites fardees d'âge 0+ dans un cours d'eau proche exempt de saumons n'ont presente aucun changement du taux de croissance pendant l'hiver. L'incorporation de la matiere organique provenant des saumons dans le biote du cours d'eau se faisait par consommation directe des oeufs, des carcasses et des alevins, et par sorption dans le substrat du fond du cours d'eau de la matiere organique dissoute liberee par les carcasses en decomposition. L'assimilation autotrophe n'est pas un moyen important d'integration. La proportion d'azote apportee par les saumons geniteurs variait selon les categories trophiques, d'environ 17% chez les cueilleurs-capteurs a plus de 30% chez les cohos juveniles. Le carbone apporte par les saumons allait de 0% dans le feuillage des plantes ripicoles et chez les broyeurs a 34% chez les cohos juveniles.
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Vannote, R. L., Minshall, G. W., Cummins, K. W., Sedell, J. R., & Cushing, C. E. (1980) · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1139/f80-017 · Cited by 9,984
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bilby, R. E., Fransen, B. R., & Bisson, P. A.
- Venue
- Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
- Publisher
- Canadian Science Publishing
- Published
- 1996
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 164-173
- ISSN
- 0706-652X (ISSN-L)
- 1205-7533
- OpenAlex
- W2062057340
- Cited by
- 507
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 29.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Incorporation of nitrogen and carbon from spawning coho salmon into the trophic system of small streams: evidence from stable isotopes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1139/cjfas-53-1-164
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- Bilby, R. E., Fransen, B. R., & Bisson, P. A. (1996). Incorporation of nitrogen and carbon from spawning coho salmon into the trophic system of small streams: evidence from stable isotopes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-53-1-164
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