The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
ENERGY CONDITIONS AND THEIR COSMOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS
Open accessAbstract
The energy conditions of general relativity permit one to deduce very powerful and general theorems about the behaviour of strong gravitational fields and cosmological geometries. However, the energy conditions these theorems are based on are beginning to look a lot less secure than they once seemed: (1) there are subtle quantum effects that violate all of the energy conditions, and more tellingly (2), there are also relatively benign looking classical systems that violate all the energy conditions. This opens up a Pandora's box of rather disquieting possibilities --- everything from negative asymptotic mass, to traversable wormholes, to warp drives, up to and including time machines.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“However, SEC seems to be violated at the largest cosmological scales [50-54].”
From Alcubierre warp drive in spherical coordinates with some matter configurations (2023) · cites this paper as [52]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time
Hawking, S. W., & Ellis, G. F. R. (1973) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511524646 · Cited by 10,624
Wald, R. M. (1984) · Cited by 6,274
Scalar mesostatic field with regard for gravitational effectsPreprint
Fisher, I. Z. (1999) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.gr-qc/9911008 · Cited by 125
Zeldovich, I. B., Novikov, I. D., Arlock, E., Arnett, W. D., & Thorne, K. S. (1996) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · Cited by 117
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- [1]1. S.W. Hawking and G.F.R. Ellis, The large scale structure of spacetime , (Cambridge University Press, England, 1973).
- [3]3. M. Visser, Lorentzian wormholes , (AIP Press, New York, 1995).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Energy conditions in general relativity and quantum field theory
Kontou, E.-A., & Sanders, K. (2020) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/1361-6382/ab8fcf · Cited by 223
Curiel, E. (2017) · Einstein Studies · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-3210-8_3 · Cited by 226
Scalar fields, energy conditions and traversable wormholes
Barceló, C., & Visser, M. (2000) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/17/18/318 · Cited by 218
Self-citationNew Insights on the Matter-Gravity Coupling Paradigm
Delsate, T., & Steinhoff, J. (2012) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.109.021101 · Cited by 149
Vaidya spacetimes, black-bounces, and traversable wormholes
Simpson, A., Martín–Moruno, P., & Visser, M. (2019) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/1361-6382/ab28a5 · Cited by 121
Self-citationBrane surgery: energy conditions, traversable wormholes, and voids
Barceló, C., & Visser, M. (2000) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(00)00379-5 · Cited by 112
Self-citationEnergy conditions and cosmic acceleration
Santos, J., Alcaniz, J. S., Pires, N., & REBOUÇAS, M. J. (2007) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.75.083523 · Cited by 101
Cattoen, C., & Visser, M. (2005) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 103
Self-citationThe Hawking cascade from a black hole is extremely sparse
Gray, F., Schuster, S., Van-Brunt, A. J., & Visser, M. (2016) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/33/11/115003 · Cited by 100
Self-citationConstraining f ( Q , T ) gravity from energy conditions
Arora, S., Santos, J. R. L., & Sahoo, P. K. (2021) · Physics of the Dark Universe · doi:10.1016/j.dark.2021.100790 · Cited by 102
R=0 spacetimes and self-dual Lorentzian wormholes
DADHICH, N. K., Kar, S., Mukherjee, S., & Visser, M. (2002) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.65.064004 · Cited by 88
Self-citationOpferkuch, T., Schwaller, P., & Stefanek, B. A. (2019) · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2019/07/016 · Cited by 99
The eye of the storm: a regular Kerr black hole
Simpson, A., & Visser, M. (2022) · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2022/03/011 · Cited by 94
Self-citationA periodic varying deceleration parameter in f ( R , T ) gravity
Sahoo, P. K., Tripathy, S. K., & Sahoo, P. (2018) · Modern Physics Letters A · doi:10.1142/s0217732318501936 · Cited by 78
Energy conditions and supernovae observations
Santos, J., Alcaniz, J. S., & REBOUÇAS, M. J. (2006) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.74.067301 · Cited by 71
The quantum physics of chronology protectionPreprint
Visser, M. (2002) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.gr-qc/0204022 · Cited by 109
Self-citationEnergy conditions in f ( Q , T ) gravity
Arora, S., & Sahoo, P. K. (2020) · Physica Scripta · doi:10.1088/1402-4896/abaddc · Cited by 70
Bouncing brane cosmologies from warped string compactifications
Shamit Kachru, A., & McAllister, L. (2003) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2003/03/018 · Cited by 70
Proof of the generalized second law for rapidly evolving Rindler horizons
Wall, A. C. (2010) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.82.124019 · Cited by 79
Energy conditions and Segre classification of phantom fields
Santos, J., & Alcaniz, J. S. (2005) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2005.05.059 · Cited by 62
Bending branes for DCFT in two dimensions
Johanna Erdmenger, B., Flory, M., & Newrzella, M. (2015) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep01(2015)058 · Cited by 62
Can scale-dependent cosmology alleviate the H0 tension?
Alvarez, P. D., Koch, B., Laporte, C., & Rincón, Á. (2021) · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2021/06/019 · Cited by 63
To Conserve, or Not to Conserve: A Review of Nonconservative Theories of Gravity
Velten, H. E. S., & Caramês, T. R. P. (2021) · Universe · doi:10.3390/universe7020038 · Cited by 59
Classical scalar fields and the generalized second law
Ford, L. H., & Roman, T. A. (2001) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.64.024023 · Cited by 67
Bouncing scenario in f(R,T) gravity
Sahoo, P., Bhattacharjee, S., Tripathy, S. K., & Sahoo, P. K. (2020) · Modern Physics Letters A · doi:10.1142/s0217732320500959 · Cited by 56
Lookback time bounds from energy conditions
Santos, J., Alcaniz, J. S., REBOUÇAS, M. J., & Pires, N. (2007) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.76.043519 · Cited by 56
Thin-shell traversable wormhole crafted from a regular black hole with asymptotically Minkowski core
Berry, T., Lobo, F. S. N., Simpson, A., & Visser, M. (2020) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.102.064054 · Cited by 46
Self-citationEvolving Lorentzian wormholes supported by phantom matter with constant state parameters
Cataldo, M., Labraña, P., del Campo, S., Crisóstomo, J., & Salgado, P. (2008) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.78.104006 · Cited by 47
Generic warp drives violate the null energy condition
Santiago, J., Schuster, S., & Visser, M. (2022) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.105.064038 · Cited by 42
Self-citationCosmological tests of parametrization q = α − β H in f(Q) FLRW cosmology
Bouali, A., Shukla, B. K., Chaudhary, H., Tiwari, R. K., Samar, M., & Mustafa, G. (2023) · International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics · doi:10.1142/s0219887823501529 · Cited by 40
Noether analysis of scalar-tensor cosmology
Terzis, P. A., Dimakis, N., & Christodoulakis, T. (2014) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.90.123543 · Cited by 40
Self-dual Lorentzian wormholes in n -dimensional Einstein gravity
Cataldo, M., Salgado, P., & Minning, P. (2002) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.66.124008 · Cited by 39
Moduli fields and brane tensions: Generalizing the junction conditions
Barceló, C., & Visser, M. (2000) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.63.024004 · Cited by 52
Self-citationExpanding Universe: slowdown or speedup?
Bolotin, Y. L., Yerokhin, D. A., & Lemets, O. A. (2012) · Physics-Uspekhi · doi:10.3367/ufne.0182.201209c.0941 · Cited by 47
Traversable wormholes in f(R) massive gravity
Tangphati, T., Chatrabhuti, A., Samart, D., & Channuie, P. (2020) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.102.084026 · Cited by 37
Lower Bound on the Energy Density in Classical and Quantum Field Theories
Wall, A. C. (2017) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.118.151601 · Cited by 40
A quantum weak energy inequality for Dirac fields in curved spacetimePreprint
Fewster, C. J., & Verch, R. (2002) · Cited by 43
Koussour, M., Myrzakulov, N., Rayimbaev, J., Errehymy, A., & Dönmez, O. (2024) · Chinese Journal of Physics · doi:10.1016/j.cjph.2024.04.024 · Cited by 33
de Sitter supersymmetry revisited
Anous, T., Freedman, D. Z., & Maloney, A. (2014) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep07(2014)119 · Cited by 40
Fewster, C. J., & Verch, R. (2003) · White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) · Cited by 32
Critical behavior of AdS black holes surrounded by dark fluid with Chaplygin-like equation of state
Li, X., Yan, H., Xing, L.-L., & Zhou, S. (2023) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.107.104055 · Cited by 31
Existence and stability of relativistic fluid spheres supported by thin shells
Rosa, J. L., & Piçarra, P. (2020) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.102.064009 · Cited by 27
A NATURAL RENORMALIZATION OF THE ONE-LOOP EFFECTIVE ACTION FOR SCALAR FIELD IN CURVED SPACETIME
Takook, M. V. (2005) · International Journal of Modern Physics E · doi:10.1142/s0218301305002953 · Cited by 27
An Exponential Shape Function for Wormholes in Modified Gravity*
Moraes, P. H. R. S., Sahoo, P. K., Kulkarni, S. S., & Agarwal, S. (2019) · Chinese Physics Letters · doi:10.1088/0256-307x/36/12/120401 · Cited by 26
Redshift drift as a model independent probe of dark energy
Heinesen, A. (2021) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.103.l081302 · Cited by 26
Constraints on f (Q) logarithmic model using gravitational wave standard sirens
Nájera, J. A., Alvarado, C. A., & Escamilla‐Rivera, C. (2023) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stad2180 · Cited by 25
RECONSTRUCTING THE HISTORY OF ENERGY CONDITION VIOLATION FROM OBSERVATIONAL DATA
Wu, C.-J., Ma, C., & Zhang, T.-J. (2012) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/753/2/97 · Cited by 24
Energy conditions in Jordan framePreprint
Chatterjee, S., Easson, D. A., & Parikh, M. (2016) · Cited by 26
Traversable ℓ -wormholes supported by ghost scalar fields
Carvente, B., Jaramillo, V., Degollado, J. C., Núñez, D., & Sarbach, O. C. A. (2019) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/1361-6382/ab4dfb · Cited by 21
Regularity of a General Class of “Quantum Deformed” Black Holes
Berry, T., Simpson, A., & Visser, M. (2021) · Universe · doi:10.3390/universe7060165 · Cited by 28
Self-citationBouncing cosmology in Chern–Simons f(R) gravity
Malik, A., Asghar, Z., AlKhaldi, A. H., & Shamir, M. F. (2023) · International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics · doi:10.1142/s0219887824500889 · Cited by 19
LRS Bianchi-I transit universe with periodic varying q in f(R,T) gravity
Bhardwaj, V. K., & Rana, M. K. (2019) · International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics · doi:10.1142/s0219887819501950 · Cited by 19
Four-Dimensional Null Energy Condition as a Swampland Conjecture
Bernardo, H., Brahma, S., Keshav Dasgupta, A., Faruk, M. M., & Radu Tatar, C. (2021) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.127.181301 · Cited by 18
Cosmological model with linear equation of state parameter in f(R,L) gravity
Garg, R., Singh, G. P., Lalke, A. R., & Ray, S. (2024) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2024.129937 · Cited by 17
Improved late-time fits with wavelet extensions of ΛCDM
Escamilla, L. A., Özülker, E., Akarsu, Ö., Valentino, E. D., & Vazquez, J. A. (2025) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/staf1732 · Cited by 31
Wormholes Within the Framework of $$f(R, T)=R+\alpha R^2+\lambda T$$ Gravity
Sharma, U. K., & Mishra, A. K. (2021) · Foundations of Physics · doi:10.1007/s10701-021-00457-6 · Cited by 17
Cosmology in the presence of diffeomorphism-violating, nondynamical background fields
Reyes, C. M., Schreck, M., & Soto, A. (2022) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.106.023524 · Cited by 24
Singularity-free Bianchi spaces with nonlinear electrodynamics
García-Salcedo, R., & Breton, N. (2004) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 17
FRW cosmological models with cosmological constant in f(R, T) theory of gravity
Pradhan, A., Garg, P., & Dixit, A. (2021) · Canadian Journal of Physics · doi:10.1139/cjp-2020-0282 · Cited by 16
Brane-World Models Emerging from Collisions of Plane Waves in 5D
de Leon, J. P. (2004) · General Relativity and Gravitation · doi:10.1023/b:gerg.0000018082.54353.cd · Cited by 16
Exploring the Bianchi-IX universe within Brans–Dicke theory and a deceleration parameter
Mishra, R. K., & Sharma, R. (2024) · Modern Physics Letters A · doi:10.1142/s0217732324501694 · Cited by 15
Lectures on faster-than-light travel and time travel
Shoshany, B. (2019) · SciPost Physics Lecture Notes · doi:10.21468/scipostphyslectnotes.10 · Cited by 15
Stringy instability of topologically non-trivial AdS black holes and of de Sitter S-brane spacetimes
McInnes, B. (2003) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(03)00268-2 · Cited by 15
0 Braneworld gravity: Influence of the moduli fieldsPreprint
Barceló, C., & Visser, M. (2000) · Cited by 15
Self-citationKar, A., Sadhukhan, S., & Debnath, U. (2022) · Modern Physics Letters A · doi:10.1142/s0217732322501838 · Cited by 14
Dynamics of interacting scalar field model in the realm of chiral cosmology
Patil, T., Panda, S., Sharma, M., & Ruchika, R. (2023) · The European Physical Journal C · doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11259-7 · Cited by 13
Cost of holographic path integrals
Chandra, A. R., de Boer, J., Flory, M., Heller, M. P., Hörtner, S., & Rolph, A. (2023) · SciPost Physics · doi:10.21468/scipostphys.14.4.061 · Cited by 14
Cosmological milestones and energy conditionsPreprint
Cattoën, C., & Visser, M. (2006) · Cited by 13
Self-citationThe inheritance of energy conditions: Revisiting no-go theorems in string compactifications
Bernardo, H., Brahma, S., & Faruk, M. M. (2023) · SciPost Physics · doi:10.21468/scipostphys.15.6.225 · Cited by 12
Quasinormal modes and shadow in Einstein Maxwell power-Yang–Mills black hole
Rincón, Á., & Gómez, G. (2024) · Physics of the Dark Universe · doi:10.1016/j.dark.2024.101576 · Cited by 17
Bouncing Cosmology in f G , T Gravity with Logarithmic Trace Term
Shamir, M. F. (2021) · Advances in Astronomy · doi:10.1155/2021/8852581 · Cited by 12
Neutron stars within pseudo-complex general relativity
Rodríguez, I., Hess, P. O., Schramm, S., & Greiner, W. (2014) · Journal of Physics G Nuclear and Particle Physics · doi:10.1088/0954-3899/41/10/105201 · Cited by 12
Black hole in a generalized Chaplygin–Jacobi dark fluid: Shadow and light deflection angle
Fathi, M., Villanueva, J. R., Aguilar-Pérez, G., & Cruz, M. D. S. (2024) · Physics of the Dark Universe · doi:10.1016/j.dark.2024.101598 · Cited by 11
Characterising exotic matter driving wormholes
Chianese, M., Grezia, E. D., Manfredonia, M., & Miele, G. (2017) · The European Physical Journal Plus · doi:10.1140/epjp/i2017-11475-y · Cited by 11
f ( R , T ) Gravity model behaving as a dark energy source
Singh, P. S., & Singh, K. P. (2020) · New Astronomy · doi:10.1016/j.newast.2020.101542 · Cited by 11
Creation of wormholes by quantum tunnelling in modified gravity theories
Battarra, L., Lavrelashvili, G., & Lehners, J.-L. (2014) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.90.124015 · Cited by 10
Chronology protection problem in modified Kerr-Newman spacetimes
Vaishak, P., Srinivasan, R., & Gutti, S. (2019) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.99.024023 · Cited by 10
General class of "quantum deformed" regular black holesPreprint
Berry, T., Simpson, A., & Visser, M. (2021) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2102.02471 · Cited by 10
Self-citationAlcubierre warp drive in spherical coordinates with some matter configurations
Abellán, G., Bolivar, N., & Vasilev, I. (2023) · The European Physical Journal C · doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-11091-5 · Cited by 8
Abellán, G., Bolivar, N. E., & Vasilev, I. T. (2023) · General Relativity and Gravitation · doi:10.1007/s10714-023-03105-8 · Cited by 9
Decoding the universe: A comparative study of cosmographic parameters within f(R,T) gravity
Mishra, R. K., & Sharma, R. (2025) · Modern Physics Letters A · doi:10.1142/s0217732325500865 · Cited by 8
Zubair, M., & Zeeshan, M. (2018) · Astrophysics and Space Science · doi:10.1007/s10509-018-3471-2 · Cited by 8
Banks-Zaks cosmology, inflation, and the Big Bang singularity
Artymowski, M., Ben-Dayan, I., & Kumar, U. (2020) · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2020/05/015 · Cited by 8
Hydrodynamization times of a holographic fluid far from equilibrium
Rougemont, R., Barreto, W., & Noronha, J. L. (2022) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.105.046009 · Cited by 8
Singularities and Scalar Fields: Matter Theory and General Relativity
Mattingly, J. M. (2001) · Philosophy of Science · doi:10.1086/392924 · Cited by 9
dS/CFT, Censorship, Instability of Hyperbolic Horizons, and Spacelike BranesPreprint
McInnes, B. (2002) · arXiv (Cornell University) · Cited by 8
Thermodynamic analysis for Non-linear system (Van-der-Waals EOS) with viscous cosmology
Sadhukhan, S., Kar, A., & Chattopadhay, S. (2021) · The European Physical Journal C · doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09738-w · Cited by 7
Almost-Killing equation: Stability, hyperbolicity, and black hole Gauss law
Feng, J. C., Gasperín, E., & Williams, J. L. (2019) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.100.124034 · Cited by 7
Non-singular bouncing cosmology in f ( T , T ) gravity with energy condition violations
Zhadyranova, A., Koussour, M., Zhumabekova, V., Жусупова, Н., Muminov, S., & Rayimbaev, J. (2025) · Chinese Journal of Physics · doi:10.1016/j.cjph.2025.04.032 · Cited by 7
De Sitter-spacetime instability from a nonstandard vector field
Emelyanov, V. A., & Klinkhamer, F. R. (2012) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.86.027302 · Cited by 6
Addazi, A., Alexander, S., & Marcianò, A. (2020) · Universe · doi:10.3390/universe6060075 · Cited by 6
Kar, A., Sadhukhan, S., & Debnath, U. (2021) · Modern Physics Letters A · doi:10.1142/s021773232150262x · Cited by 6
A higher dimensional cosmological model for the search of dark energy source
Singh, P. S., & Singh, K. P. (2020) · International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics · doi:10.1142/s0219887821500262 · Cited by 6
The Topology of the AdS/CFT/Randall-Sundrum Complementarity
McInnes, B. (2001) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 6
Generalized Puisieux series expansion for cosmological milestonesPreprint
Cattoën, C., & Visser, M. (2006) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.gr-qc/0609073 · Cited by 6
Self-citationComparing Measures of the Hubble and BAO Tensions in ΛCDM and Possible Solutions in f(Q) Gravity
Nájera, J. A., Banik, I., Desmond, H., & Kalaitzidis, V. (2026) · Galaxies · doi:10.3390/galaxies14020019 · Cited by 5
Sekhmani, Y., Maurya, S. K., Rayimbaev, J., Jasim, M. K., Kaczmarek, A. Z., Malik, S., & Yadav, A. (2024) · Journal of High Energy Astrophysics · doi:10.1016/j.jheap.2024.09.004 · Cited by 5
Bianchi type strange quark cosmological models in a modified theory of gravity
Santhi, M. V., & Chinnappalanaidu, T. (2022) · Afrika Matematika · doi:10.1007/s13370-022-01032-6 · Cited by 5
Singh, K. P., & Meitei, A. J. (2024) · Physica Scripta · doi:10.1088/1402-4896/ad5889 · Cited by 5
Petrov type-N solution for the null-surface formulation in $$2+1$$ dimensions
Harriott, T. A., & Williams, J. G. (2019) · General Relativity and Gravitation · doi:10.1007/s10714-019-2582-6 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- VISSER, M., & BARCELÓ, C.
- Affiliations
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Venue
- COSMO-99
- Publisher
- WORLD SCIENTIFIC
- Published
- 2000-09
- Pages
- 98-112
- OpenAlex
- W1991643037
- Cited by
- 168
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 6 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 23.19
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- International Workshop on Particle Physics and the Early Universe (COSMO) (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Relativity and Gravitational Theory
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Geometry and Topology › Advanced Differential Geometry Research
- Keywords
- energy conditions, general relativity, strong gravitational fields, cosmic geometry, quantum effects, traversable wormholes, warp drive, time machine, singularity theorems
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review