The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
ENERGY CONDITIONS AND THEIR COSMOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS
Open accessAbstract
The energy conditions of general relativity permit one to deduce very powerful and general theorems about the behaviour of strong gravitational fields and cosmological geometries. However, the energy conditions these theorems are based on are beginning to look a lot less secure than they once seemed: (1) there are subtle quantum effects that violate all of the energy conditions, and more tellingly (2), there are also relatively benign looking classical systems that violate all the energy conditions. This opens up a Pandora's box of rather disquieting possibilities --- everything from negative asymptotic mass, to traversable wormholes, to warp drives, up to and including time machines.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“However, SEC seems to be violated at the largest cosmological scales [50-54].”
From Alcubierre warp drive in spherical coordinates with some matter configurations (2023) · cites this paper as [52]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time
Hawking, S. W., & Ellis, G. F. R. (1973) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511524646 · Cited by 10,624
Wald, R. M. (1984) · Cited by 6,274
Scalar mesostatic field with regard for gravitational effectsPreprint
Fisher, I. Z. (1999) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.gr-qc/9911008 · Cited by 125
Zeldovich, I. B., Novikov, I. D., Arlock, E., Arnett, W. D., & Thorne, K. S. (1996) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · Cited by 117
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- [1]1. S.W. Hawking and G.F.R. Ellis, The large scale structure of spacetime , (Cambridge University Press, England, 1973).
- [3]3. M. Visser, Lorentzian wormholes , (AIP Press, New York, 1995).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Energy conditions in general relativity and quantum field theory
Kontou, E.-A., & Sanders, K. (2020) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/1361-6382/ab8fcf · Cited by 223
Curiel, E. (2017) · Einstein Studies · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-3210-8_3 · Cited by 226
Scalar fields, energy conditions and traversable wormholes
Barceló, C., & Visser, M. (2000) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/17/18/318 · Cited by 218
Self-citationNew Insights on the Matter-Gravity Coupling Paradigm
Delsate, T., & Steinhoff, J. (2012) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.109.021101 · Cited by 149
Vaidya spacetimes, black-bounces, and traversable wormholes
Simpson, A., Martín–Moruno, P., & Visser, M. (2019) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/1361-6382/ab28a5 · Cited by 121
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- VISSER, M., & BARCELÓ, C.
- Affiliations
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Venue
- COSMO-99
- Publisher
- WORLD SCIENTIFIC
- Published
- 2000-09
- Pages
- 98-112
- OpenAlex
- W1991643037
- Cited by
- 168
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 6 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 23.19
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- International Workshop on Particle Physics and the Early Universe (COSMO) (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Relativity and Gravitational Theory
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Geometry and Topology › Advanced Differential Geometry Research
- Keywords
- energy conditions, general relativity, strong gravitational fields, cosmic geometry, quantum effects, traversable wormholes, warp drive, time machine, singularity theorems
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review