The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
THE IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON CO2 EMISSIONS IN CHINA
Abstract
This paper examines the environmental kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis for China in the presence of globalization. We have applied Bayer and Hanck combined cointegration test as well as the auto regressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach to cointegration by accommodating structural breaks in the series. The causal relationship among the variables is investigated by applying the vector error correction method (VECM) causality framework. The study covers the period of 1970–2012. The results confirm the presence of cointegration among the variables. Furthermore, the EKC hypothesis is valid in China both in short and long runs. Coal consumption increases carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions significantly. The overall index and sub-indices of globalization indicate that globalization in China is decreasing CO 2 emissions. The causality results reveal that economic growth causes CO 2 emissions confirming the existence of the EKC hypothesis. The feedback effect exists between coal consumption and CO 2 emissions. CO 2 emissions Granger causes globalization (social, economic and political).
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Cites
Co-integration and error correction: representation, estimation and testing
Engle, R. F., & Granger, C. W. J. (1987) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1913236 · Cited by 32,007
Testing the null hypothesis of stationarity against the alternative of a unit root
Kwiatkowski, D., Phillips, P. C. B., Schmidt, P., & Shin, Y. (1992) · Journal of Econometrics · doi:10.1016/0304-4076(92)90104-y · Cited by 12,633
Economic growth and the environment
Grossman, G. M., & Krueger, A. B. (1995) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2118443 · Cited by 9,901
Environmental quality and development: Is there a Kuznets Curve for air pollution emissions?
Selden, T. M., & Song, D. (1994) · Journal of Environmental Economics and Management · doi:10.1006/jeem.1994.1031 · Cited by 2,850
Cited by
Wang, Q., & Zhang, F. (2021) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123838 · Cited by 648
Haseeb, A., Xia, E., Danish, Baloch, M. A., & Abbas, K. (2018) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-018-3034-7 · Cited by 508
Umar, M., Ji, X., Kirikkaleli, D., Shahbaz, M., & Zhou, X. (2020) · Sustainable Development · doi:10.1002/sd.2116 · Cited by 386
Self-citationYuping, L., Ramzan, M., Xincheng, L., Murshed, M., Awosusi, A. A., BAH, S. I., & Adebayo, T. S. (2021) · Energy Reports · doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2021.07.065 · Cited by 382
Environmental degradation: The role of electricity consumption, economic growth and globalisation
Rahman, M. M. (2020) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109742 · Cited by 346
Metadata
- Authors
- SHAHBAZ, M., KHAN, S., ALI, A., & BHATTACHARYA, M.
- Venue
- The Singapore Economic Review
- Publisher
- World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt
- Published
- 2017-09
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 04
- Pages
- 929-957
- ISSN
- 0217-5908 (ISSN-L)
- 1793-6837
- OpenAlex
- W2508272329
- Cited by
- 340
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 21.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- SHAHBAZ, M., KHAN, S., ALI, A., & BHATTACHARYA, M. (2017). THE IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON CO2 EMISSIONS IN CHINA. The Singapore Economic Review. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217590817400331
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