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Probabilistic author-topic models for information discovery

Steyvers, Mark, Smyth, Padhraic, Rosen-Zvi, Michal, Griffiths, Thomas·2004·Proceedings of the tenth ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining

Abstract

We propose a new unsupervised learning technique for extracting information from large text collections. We model documents as if they were generated by a two-stage stochastic process. Each author is represented by a probability distribution over topics, and each topic is represented as a probability distribution over words for that topic. The words in a multi-author paper are assumed to be the result of a mixture of each authors' topic mixture. The topic-word and author-topic distributions are learned from data in an unsupervised manner using a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm. We apply the methodology to a large corpus of 160,000 abstracts and 85,000 authors from the well-known CiteSeer digital library, and learn a model with 300 topics. We discuss in detail the interpretation of the results discovered by the system including specific topic and author models, ranking of authors by topic and topics by author, significant trends in the computer science literature between 1990 and 2002, parsing of abstracts by topics and authors and detection of unusual papers by specific authors. An online query interface to the model is also discussed that allows interactive exploration of author-topic models for corpora such as CiteSeer.

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Metadata

Authors
Steyvers, M., Smyth, P., Rosen-Zvi, M., & Griffiths, T.
Venue
Proceedings of the tenth ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining
Publisher
ACM
Published
2004-08-22
Pages
306-315
OpenAlex
W2109154616
Cited by
572
References
26
FWCI
8.67
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Probabilistic author-topic models for information discovery. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/1014052.1014087
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Steyvers, M., Smyth, P., Rosen-Zvi, M., & Griffiths, T. (2004). Probabilistic author-topic models for information discovery. Proceedings of the tenth ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining. https://doi.org/10.1145/1014052.1014087

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.