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Lowering the barriers to programming: A taxonomy of programming environments and languages for novice programmers

Kelleher, Caitlin, Pausch, Randy·2005·ACM Computing Surveys

Abstract

Since the early 1960's, researchers have built a number of programming languages and environments with the intention of making programming accessible to a larger number of people. This article presents a taxonomy of languages and environments designed to make programming more accessible to novice programmers of all ages. The systems are organized by their primary goal, either to teach programming or to use programming to empower their users, and then, by each system's authors' approach, to making learning to program easier for novice programmers. The article explains all categories in the taxonomy, provides a brief description of the systems in each category, and suggests some avenues for future work in novice programming environments and languages.

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Metadata

Authors
Kelleher, C., & Pausch, R.
Venue
ACM Computing Surveys
Published
2005-06
Volume
37
Issue
2
Pages
83-137
ISSN
  • 0360-0300 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-7341
OpenAlex
W2012761058
Cited by
886
References
0
FWCI
76.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Lowering the barriers to programming: A taxonomy of programming environments and languages for novice programmers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/1089733.1089734
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Kelleher, C., & Pausch, R. (2005). Lowering the barriers to programming: A taxonomy of programming environments and languages for novice programmers. ACM Computing Surveys. https://doi.org/10.1145/1089733.1089734

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.