Cited by 1,518Information Retrieval and Search BehaviorData Visualization and AnalyticsUsability and User Interface Design

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Exploratory search: from finding to understanding

Marchionini, Gary·2006·Communications of the ACM

DOI 10.1145/1121949.1121979

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Research tools critical for exploratory search success involve the creation of new interfaces that move the process beyond predictable fact retrieval.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1145/1121949.1121979

Cites

12 of 12 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Educating the Net Generation
Oblinger, D. G., Oblinger, J. L., & Lippincott, J. K. (2005) · Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (Québec government) · Cited by 2,290
A Statistical Approach to Mechanized Encoding and Searching of Literary Information
Luhn, H. P. (1957) · IBM Journal of Research and Development · doi:10.1147/rd.14.0309 · Cited by 1,104
Reexamining the cluster hypothesis
Hearst, M. A., & Pedersen, J. (1996) · International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR) · doi:10.1145/243199.243216 · Cited by 820
Grouper: a dynamic clustering interface to Web search results
Zamir, O., & Etzioni, O. (1999) · Computer Networks · doi:10.1016/s1389-1286(99)00054-7 · Cited by 711
TileBars
Hearst, M. A. (1995) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/223904.223912 · Cited by 555
Finding facts vs. browsing knowledge in hypertext systems
Marchionini, G., & Shneiderman, B. (1988) · Computer · doi:10.1109/2.222119 · Cited by 448
Self-citation
Designing the user interface
Hunter, L. (2003) · Document Design · doi:10.1075/dd.4.1.02hun · Cited by 262
Designing the user interface (videotape)
Shneiderman, B. (1987) · University of Maryland at College Park eBooks · Cited by 179
The Stratified Model of Information Retrieval Interaction: Extension and Applications
Saračević, T. (1997) · Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology · Cited by 157
The Open Video Digital Library
Marchionini, G., & Geisler, G. (2002) · D-Lib Magazine · doi:10.1045/december2002-marchionini · Cited by 105
Self-citation

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 13 references

1 of the 13 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 1

Garfield , E. When is a negative search result positive? Essays of an Information Scientist 1 (Aug. 12 , 1970 ), 117--118.]] Garfield, E. When is a negative search result positive? Essays of an Information Scientist 1 (Aug. 12, 1970), 117--118.]]

Sorted by citations

Items 701–800 of 1,518

Interactive Modeling of Concept Drift and Errors in Relevance Feedback
Kangasrääsiö, A., Chen, Y., Głowacka, D., & Samuel Kaski, A. (2016) · ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization (UMAP) · doi:10.1145/2930238.2930243 · Cited by 7
How to interact with medical terminologies? Formative usability evaluations comparing three approaches for supporting the use of MedDRA by pharmacovigilance specialists
Marcilly, R., Douze, L., Ferré, S., Audeh, B., Bobed, C., Louët, A. L., Lamy, J.-B., & Cédric Bousquet, B. (2020) · BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making · doi:10.1186/s12911-020-01280-1 · Cited by 7
Impact of Gender and Age on performing Search Tasks Online
Singer, G., Norbisrath, U., & Lewandowski, D. (2012) · Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag eBooks · doi:10.1524/9783486718782.23 · Cited by 7
Web-Based Learning Object Search Engine Solution Together with Data Visualization: The Case of MERLOT II
Gunarathne, W. K. T. M., Chootong, C., Sommool, W., Ochirbat, A., Chen, Y., Reisman, S., & Shih, T. K. (2018) · IEEE Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC) · doi:10.1109/compsac.2018.00179 · Cited by 7
Example-based Search
Lissandrini, M., Mottin, D., Palpanas, T., & Velegrakis, Y. (2019) · International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR) · doi:10.1145/3331184.3331387 · Cited by 7
Evaluierung von Suchmaschinen
Lewandowski, D. (2011) · E-LIS Repository (University of Naples Federico II) · Cited by 7
Searching with clustering
Burt, M., & Liew, C. L. (2012) · Online Information Review · doi:10.1108/14684521211229075 · Cited by 7
Usability and Transferability of a Visualization Methodology for Medical Data
Pohl, M., Rester, M., & Wiltner, S. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-76805-0_15 · Cited by 7
Human performance measures for video retrieval
Marchionini, G. (2006) · Multimedia Information Retrieval · doi:10.1145/1178677.1178720 · Cited by 7
Self-citation
Dissemination and Discovery of Diverse Data: Do Libraries Promote Their Unique Research Data Collections?
Nicholson, S., & Bennett, T. (2016) · The International Information & Library Review · doi:10.1080/10572317.2016.1176448 · Cited by 7
Rookie: A unique approach for exploring news archivesPreprint
Handler, A., & O'Connor, B. (2017) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1708.01944 · Cited by 7
Consumer Click Responses to Paid Ad Set Strategies of Search Platforms
Cheng, M., & Zhu, Z. (2024) · Cornell Hospitality Quarterly · doi:10.1177/19389655241230504 · Cited by 7
Characterising exploratory search tasks: Evidence from different fields
Liu, Y., Qin, C., Ma, X., Chen, J., He, H., & Mao, J. (2025) · Journal of Information Science · doi:10.1177/01655515251330611 · Cited by 6
Extralinguistic Consultation in English–Chinese Translation: A Study Drawing on Eye-Tracking and Screen-Recording Data
Cui, Y., & Zheng, B. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.891997 · Cited by 6
Emerging Exploration Strategies of Knowledge Graphs
Al-Tawil, M., Dimitrova, V. G., Thakker, D., & Abu-Salih, B. (2023) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2023.3308514 · Cited by 6
RCAviz: Exploratory search in multi-relational datasets represented using relational concept analysis
Marianne Huchard, B., Martin, P., Muller, E., Pascal Poncelet, B., Raveneau, V., & Sallaberry, A. (2024) · International Journal of Approximate Reasoning · doi:10.1016/j.ijar.2024.109123 · Cited by 6
Enabling Exploratory Browsing using Dynamic Search Result Tagging, Highlighting, and Filtering
Bezanjani, A. P., & Hoeber, O. (2024) · Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval · doi:10.1145/3627508.3638295 · Cited by 6
Supporting the End-User Curation of Cultural Heritage Knowledge Graphs
Mulholland, P., van Kranenburg, P., Carvalho, J., & Daga, E. (2024) · ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media (HT) · doi:10.1145/3648188.3675132 · Cited by 6
To Search or To Gen? Design Dimensions Integrating Web Search and Generative AI in Programmers' Information-Seeking Process
Yen, R., Xie, Y., Sultanum, N., & Zhao, J. (2025) · Designing Interactive Systems Conference · doi:10.1145/3715336.3735752 · Cited by 9
It doesn't compare to being there : in-situ vs. remote exploration of museum collections
Rogers, K., Hinrichs, U., & Quigley, A. J. (2014) · St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository) · Cited by 6
Dico: A Conceptual Model to Support the Design and Evaluation of Advanced Search Features for Exploratory Search
Duarte, E. F., de Oliveira, E. C. C., Cogo, F. R., & Pereira, R. (2015) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-22723-8_8 · Cited by 6
Design science in human-computer interaction a model and three examples
Zhang, P., & Prestopnik, N. R. (2013) · ProQuest LLC eBooks · Cited by 6
Enhanced exploration of oral history archives through processed video and synchronized text transcripts
Christel, M. G., Stevens, S. M., Maher, B. S., & Richardson, J. (2010) · ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) · doi:10.1145/1873951.1874215 · Cited by 6
User Activity Characterization in a Cultural Heritage Digital Library System
Suire, C., Jean-Caurant, A., Courboulay, V., Burie, J.-C., & Estraillier, P. (2016) · ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries · doi:10.1145/2910896.2925459 · Cited by 6
Identifying Innovative Documents: Quo vadis?
Schröter, I., Krüger, J., Ludwig, P., Thiel, M., Nürnberger, A., & Leich, T. (2017) · International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems · doi:10.5220/0006368706530658 · Cited by 6
Benchmarking Faceted Browsing Capabilities of Triplestores
Petzka, H., Claus Stadler, A., Katsimpras, G., Haarmann, B., & Lehmann, J. (2017) · International Conference on Semantic Systems · doi:10.1145/3132218.3132242 · Cited by 6
Derivations of design concepts for video search interfaces
Loke, C., Foo, S. S.-B., & Majid, S. (2018) · Aslib Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1108/ajim-07-2018-0163 · Cited by 6
Search Support for Exploratory Writing
Oppenlaender, J., Kuosmanen, E., Gonçalves, J., & Hosio, S. J. (2019) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-29387-1_18 · Cited by 6
User’s Behavior in Digital Libraries: Process Mining Exploration
Trabelsi, M., Suire, C., Morcos, J. J., & Champagnat, R. (2019) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-30760-8_40 · Cited by 6
Directing and Combining Multiple Queries for Exploratory Search by Visual Interactive Intent Modeling
Strahl, J., Peltonen, J., & Floréen, P. (2021) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-85613-7_34 · Cited by 6
CoST: An annotated Data Collection for Complex Search
Dosso, C., Moreno, J. G., Chevalier, A., & Tamine, L. (2021) · ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM) · doi:10.1145/3459637.3481998 · Cited by 8
The effects of topic familiarity on college students' learning search process
Chen, Y., Qiu, Y., Lin, H., & Zhao, Y. (2022) · Aslib Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1108/ajim-09-2021-0252 · Cited by 6
FindSampo: A Linked Data Based Portal and Data Service for Analyzing and Disseminating Archaeological Object Finds
Rantala, H., Ikkala, E., Rohiola, V., Koho, M., Tuominen, J., Oksanen, E., Wessman, A., & Eero Hyvönen, A. (2022) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-06981-9_28 · Cited by 6
The moderating effect of knowledge type on search result modality preferences in web search scenarios
Pardi, G., Gottschling, S., Gerjets, P. H., & Kammerer, Y. (2023) · Computers and Education Open · doi:10.1016/j.caeo.2023.100126 · Cited by 6
Enhancing Exploratory Search with Hedonic Browsing Using Social Tagging Tools
Allam, H., Blustein, J., Spiteri, L. F., & Bliemel, M. (2011) · International Conference on Social Computing · doi:10.1109/passat/socialcom.2011.70 · Cited by 6
What you see is what you search
Ahn, J., & Brusilovsky, P. L. (2010) · International World Wide Web Conference (WWW) · doi:10.1145/1772690.1772798 · Cited by 6
Exploring Students’ Perceived Needs and Ideas About Feedback in Online Learning Environments
Ferrara, L. A., & Butcher, K. R. (2012) · International Journal of Cyber Behavior Psychology and Learning · doi:10.4018/ijcbpl.2012040104 · Cited by 6
JustClick: Personalized Image Recommendation via Exploratory Search from Large-Scale Flickr Image Collections
Jianping Fan, B., Keim, D. A., Gao, Y., Luo, H., & Li, Z. (2008) · Cited by 6
Coordinating Linear and 2D Displays to Support Exploratory Search
Spoerri, A. (2007) · International Conference on Coordinated and Multiple Views in Exploratory Visualization (CMV) · doi:10.1109/cmv.2007.5 · Cited by 6
Contributing, Exchanging and Linking for Learning: Supporting Web Co- Discovery in One-to-One Environments
Liu, C.-C., Don, P.-H., Chung, C.-W., Lin, S.-J., Chen, G.-D., & Liu, B.-J. (2011) · Cited by 6
Kolline
Filho, F. F., Olson, G. M., & de Geus, P. L. (2010) · ACM International Conference on Design of Communication (SIGDOC) · doi:10.1145/1878450.1878465 · Cited by 6
Collaboration, Reputation and Recommender Systems in Social Web Search
Smyth, B., Coyle, M., Briggs, P. M., McNally, K., & O’Mahony, M. P. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-7637-6_17 · Cited by 6
SCHNAPPER: A Web Toolkit for Exploratory Relation Extraction
Michael, T., & Akbik, A. (2015) · Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations (ACL Demo) · doi:10.3115/v1/p15-4012 · Cited by 6
Developing a Symbiotic System for Scientific Information Seeking: The MindSee Project
Gamberini, L., Spagnolli, A., Blankertz, B., Samuel Kaski, A., Freeman, J., Acqualagna, L., Barral, O., Bellio, M., Chech, L., Eugster, M. J. A., et al. (2015) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24917-9_7 · Cited by 6
EXPLORATORY SEARCH ON THE MOBILE WEB
Neumann, G., & Schmeier, S. (2012) · International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence (ICAART) · doi:10.5220/0003736800820091 · Cited by 6
What are health website visitors doing
Pang, P. C., Harrop, M., Verspoor, K. M., Pearce, J. M., & Chang, S. (2016) · Australian Conference on Computer-Human Interaction (OzCHI) · doi:10.1145/3010915.3011843 · Cited by 6
Trading Consequences: A Case Study of Combining Text Mining & Visualisation to Facilitate Document Exploration.
Hinrichs, U., Alex, B., Clifford, J., & Quigley, A. J. (2014) · DH · Cited by 6
How Consistent is Relevance Feedback in Exploratory Search?
Medlar, A. J., & Głowacka, D. (2018) · ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM) · doi:10.1145/3269206.3269297 · Cited by 6
Exploratory Search Pipes with Scoped Facets
Gollub, T., Hutans, L., Jami, T. A., & Stein, B. (2019) · ACM SIGIR International Conference on Theory of Information Retrieval (ICTIR) · doi:10.1145/3341981.3344247 · Cited by 6
Orchard: Exploring Multivariate Heterogeneous Networks on Mobile Phones
Eichmann, P., Edge, D., Evans, N., Lee, B., Brehmer, M., & White, C. (2020) · Computer Graphics Forum · doi:10.1111/cgf.13967 · Cited by 6
Impact of COVID-19 on search in an organisation
Cleverley, P. H., Cousins, F., & Burnett, S. (2021) · Journal of Information Science · doi:10.1177/0165551521989531 · Cited by 6
Cascaded Deep Neural Ranking Models in LinkedIn People Search
Yang, Z., Yan, S., Lad, A., Liu, X., & Guo, W. (2021) · ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM) · doi:10.1145/3459637.3481899 · Cited by 6
Interactive Visual Facets to Support Fluid Exploratory Search
He, C., Micallef, L., Serim, B., Vuong, T., Ruotsalo, T., & Jacucci, G. (2021) · International Symposium on Visual Information Communication and Interaction (VINCI) · doi:10.1145/3481549.3481565 · Cited by 6
A New Methodology to Bring Out Typical Users Interactions in Digital Libraries
Trabelsi, M., Suire, C., Morcos, J., & Champagnat, R. (2021) · ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries · doi:10.1109/jcdl52503.2021.00013 · Cited by 6
AN INTERACTIVE INFORMATION SEEKING INTERFACE FOR EXPLORATORY SEARCH
Park, H., Myaeng, S. H., Jang, G., Choi, J., Jo, S., & Roh, H.-C. (2008) · International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems · doi:10.5220/0001711302760285 · Cited by 6
Computing Similarity between Cultural Heritage Items using Multimodal Features
Αλέτρας, Ν., & Stevenson, M. (2012) · Cited by 6
DETECTING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE - Showcasing a Knowledge Browser based on Formal Concept Analysis and Emergent Self Organizing Maps
Elzinga, P., Poelmans, J., Viaene, S., & Dedene, G. (2009) · International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems · doi:10.5220/0001844400110018 · Cited by 6
PhotoMagnets
Chen, Y., Reiter, M., & Butz, A. M. (2010) · INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MULTIMODAL INTERACTION · doi:10.1145/1891903.1891936 · Cited by 6
Exploring Scientific Literature Search through Topic Models
Sorkhei, A., Ilves, K., & Głowacka, D. (2017) · doi:10.1145/3038462.3038464 · Cited by 6
Professional Collaborative Information Seeking: Towards Traceable Search and Creative Sensemaking
Stange, D., Kotzyba, M., & Nürnberger, A. (2017) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-59268-8_1 · Cited by 6
Evaluation and Refinement of Clustered Search Results with the Crowd
Zhang, A. X., Chen, J., Chai, W., Xu, J., Hong, L., & Ed, H. (2018) · ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems · doi:10.1145/3158226 · Cited by 6
From Hyperlinks to Hypercues
Klouche, K., Ruotsalo, T., & Jacucci, G. (2018) · Designing Interactive Systems Conference · doi:10.1145/3196709.3196775 · Cited by 6
Capturing Collabportunities: A method to evaluate collaboration opportunities in information search using pseudocollaboration
González‐Ibáñez, R., Shah, C. S., & White, R. W. (2014) · Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.23288 · Cited by 6
Facilitating Knowledge Exploration in Folksonomies: Expertise Ranking by Link and Semantic Structures
Fu, W., & Dong, W. P. (2010) · doi:10.1109/socialcom.2010.73 · Cited by 6
Why are these similar? Investigating item similarity types in a large digital library
González-Agirre, A., Rigau, G., Agirre, E., Αλέτρας, Ν., & Stevenson, M. (2015) · Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.23482 · Cited by 6
Video games for collection exploration
Kallergi, A., & Verbeek, F. J. (2010) · International Academic Mindtrek Conference (Mindtrek) · doi:10.1145/1930488.1930518 · Cited by 6
How Up-to-date should it be? the Value of Instant Profiling and Adaptation in Information Filtering
He, D., Brusiloviksy, P., Grady, J. P., Li, Q. L., & Ahn, J. (2007) · IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence · doi:10.1109/wi.2007.149 · Cited by 6
The Importance of Conveying Inter-Facet Relationships for Making Sense of Unfamiliar Domains
Wilson, M. L., & schraefel, M. C. (2009) · ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) · Cited by 6
Applying Wikipedia to Interactive Information Retrieval
Milne, D. (2010) · Research Commons (University of Waikato) · Cited by 6
View-based user interfaces for the Semantic Web
Eetu Mäkelä, A. (2010) · Aaltodoc (Aalto University) · Cited by 6
AI humanizers and the crisis of information integrity: implications for scientific writing
Giray, L. (2026) · Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00210-026-05200-4 · Cited by 5
Information retrieval or document retrieval? Terminological confusions and unrealistic goals in information science, exemplified in relation to generative artificial intelligence
Hjørland, B. (2026) · Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.70057 · Cited by 5
Professional Collaborative Information Seeking: On Traceability and Creative Sensemaking
Nürnberger, A., Stange, D., & Kotzyba, M. (2015) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-27932-9_1 · Cited by 5
Uncharted Territory: Understanding Exploratory Search Behaviours in Literature Reviews
Soufan, A., Ruthven, I. G., & Azzopardi, L. A. (2024) · Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval · doi:10.1145/3627508.3638334 · Cited by 5
Web Search Engine Results Page Viewing Formats for Different Search Tasks
Taieb‐Maimon, M., & Harush, H. (2024) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2024.2376358 · Cited by 5
(Un)conventional ways of dialogic information retrieval using prompt engineering and the role of AI literacy
Krakowska, M., & Zych, M. (2025) · Information Research · doi:10.47989/ir30colis52243 · Cited by 5
Brain-Machine Interfaces & Information Retrieval Challenges and Opportunities
Moshfeghi, Y., & McGuire, N. (2025) · International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR) · doi:10.1145/3726302.3730350 · Cited by 5
Exploring Multidimensional Checkworthiness: Designing AI-assisted Claim Prioritization for Human Fact-checkers
Liu, H., Jacek Gwizdka, A., & Lease, M. (2025) · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1145/3757473 · Cited by 8
Supporting Exploration of Historical Perspectives Across Collections
Odijk, D., Gârbacea, C., Schoegje, T., Laura Hollink, A., Victor De Boer, A., Ribbens, K., & van Ossenbruggen, J. (2015) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24592-8_18 · Cited by 5
Two’s not always company: collaborative information seeking across task types
Shah, C. S., Hendahewa, C., & González‐Ibáñez, R. (2017) · Aslib Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1108/ajim-06-2016-0075 · Cited by 5
Query Suggestion for Struggling Search by Struggling Flow Graph
Zebang, C., Yamamoto, T., & Tanaka, K. (2016) · IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence · doi:10.1109/wi.2016.0040 · Cited by 5
Video Seeking Behavior of Young Adults for Self Directed Learning
Loke, C., Foo, S. S.-B., & Majid, S. (2017) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-70232-2_27 · Cited by 5
Ethical Dimensions of the Increasing Usage of New Technologies in Virtual Education
Nnaji, J. (2018) · Advances in educational technologies and instructional design book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-5933-7.ch001 · Cited by 5
How Complex is the Complexity of a Concept in Exploratory Search
Pereira, C. K., Medeiros, J. F., Siqueira, S. W. M., & Nunes, B. P. (2019) · IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) · doi:10.1109/icalt.2019.00008 · Cited by 5
Challenges in the evaluation of conversational search systems
Penha, G., & Hauff, C. (2020) · Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) · Cited by 5
ISRE-Framework: nonlinear and multimodal exploration of image search result spaces
Saddal, M., Rashid, U., Khattak, A. S., & Farooq, G. (2022) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-022-12561-4 · Cited by 5
Graph Learning for Exploratory Query Suggestions in an Instant Search System
Palumbo, E., Damianou, A., Wang, A., Liu, A., Fazelnia, G., Fabbri, F., Ferreira, R., Silvestri, F., Bouchard, H., Hauff, C., et al. (2023) · ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM) · doi:10.1145/3583780.3615481 · Cited by 5
On the Effects of Automatically Generated Adjunct Questions for Search as Learning
Zhu, P., Câmara, A., Roy, N., Maxwell, D., & Hauff, C. (2024) · Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval · doi:10.1145/3627508.3638332 · Cited by 5
PUREsuggest: Citation-Based Literature Search and Visual Exploration with Keyword-Controlled Rankings
Beck, F. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics · doi:10.1109/tvcg.2024.3456199 · Cited by 5
Connecting Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Web Search Process: Analysis Using Search Units
Saito, H., Takaku, M., Egusa, Y., Terai, H., Miwa, M., & Kando, N. (2010) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-17187-1_16 · Cited by 5
Exploratory Search Interfaces for the UNESCO Multilingual Digital Library: Combining Visualization and Semantics
Ruecker, S., Shiri, A. A., Fiorentino, C., Bouchard, M., Stafford, A., & Bieber, M. (2011) · Knowledge@UChicago (University of Chicago) · doi:10.6082/r335k-e3h07 · Cited by 5
Diversification of Web Search Results through Social Interest Mining
Mao, Y., Shen, H., & Sun, C. (2012) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.1109/hicss.2012.224 · Cited by 5
Tag clouds and keyword clouds
Wilson, M. J., & Wilson, M. L. (2011) · CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA) · doi:10.1145/1979742.1979913 · Cited by 5
Supporting Search Result Browsing and Exploration via Cluster-Based Views and Zoom-Based Navigation
Rástočný, K., Tvarožek, M., & Bielikov´, M. (2011) · IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology (WI-IAT) · doi:10.1109/wi-iat.2011.164 · Cited by 5
Reliving on demand
Singh, V. K., Luo, J., Joshi, D., Lei, P., Das, M., & Stubler, P. (2011) · ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) · doi:10.1145/2072298.2072342 · Cited by 5
A Web Agent Based on Exploratory Event Mining in Social Media
Hirata, N., Sano, H., Swezey, R. M. E., Shiramatsu, S., Ozono, T., & Shintani, T. (2012) · IIAI International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI) · doi:10.1109/iiai-aai.2012.55 · Cited by 5
Developing A Dual-Process Information Seeking Model for Exploratory Search
Zarro, M. A. (2012) · Cited by 5
User Interaction with Linked Data
Thakker, D., Yang-Turner, F., & Despotakis, D. (2016) · International Journal of Distributed Systems and Technologies · doi:10.4018/ijdst.2016010105 · Cited by 5
Concept comparison engines: A new frontier of search
Abrahams, A. S., & Barkhi, R. (2012) · Decision Support Systems · doi:10.1016/j.dss.2012.09.014 · Cited by 5
Incorporating Task Analysis in the Design of a Tool for a Complex and Exploratory Search Task
Kulahcioglu, T., Fradkin, D., & Palanivelu, S. (2017) · Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval · doi:10.1145/3020165.3022156 · Cited by 5

Authors: Marchionini, G.
Affiliations: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
Corresponding author: Marchionini, Gary
ORCID: Marchionini, Gary
Venue: Communications of the ACM
Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Published: 2006-04
Volume: 49
Issue: 4
Pages: 41-46
ISSN: 0001-0782 (ISSN-L)
1557-7317
DOI: 10.1145/1121949.1121979
OpenAlex: W2037802158
Semantic Scholar: b40567c71269c01c57330cce321d9147bc62a2e8
Cited by: 1,506
References: 13
Citations by year: 2026: 69 · 2025: 66 · 2024: 62 · 2023: 55 · 2022: 56 · 2021: 71 · 2020: 70 · 2019: 76 · 2018: 69 · 2017: 89 · 2016: 98 · 2015: 105 · 2014: 113 · 2013: 94 · 2012: 119
FWCI: 132.02
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.acm.org/publications/policies/copyright_policy#Background (vor)
Locations: Communications of the ACM (publishedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Information Retrieval and Search Behavior
Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design › Data Visualization and Analytics
Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Usability and User Interface Design
Keywords: exploratory search, information retrieval interfaces, search tools, fact retrieval, information seeking

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Exploratory search: from finding to understanding

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks