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Fast computation of low-rank matrix approximations

Achlioptas, Dimitris, Mcsherry, Frank·2007·Journal of the ACM

Abstract

Given a matrix A , it is often desirable to find a good approximation to A that has low rank. We introduce a simple technique for accelerating the computation of such approximations when A has strong spectral features, that is, when the singular values of interest are significantly greater than those of a random matrix with size and entries similar to A . Our technique amounts to independently sampling and/or quantizing the entries of A , thus speeding up computation by reducing the number of nonzero entries and/or the length of their representation. Our analysis is based on observing that the acts of sampling and quantization can be viewed as adding a random matrix N to A , whose entries are independent random variables with zero-mean and bounded variance. Since, with high probability, N has very weak spectral features, we can prove that the effect of sampling and quantization nearly vanishes when a low-rank approximation to A + N is computed. We give high probability bounds on the quality of our approximation both in the Frobenius and the 2-norm.

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Metadata

Authors
Achlioptas, D., & Mcsherry, F.
Venue
Journal of the ACM
Published
2007-04
Volume
54
Issue
2
Pages
9
ISSN
  • 0004-5411 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-735X
OpenAlex
W1970950689
Cited by
292
References
16
FWCI
16.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Fast computation of low-rank matrix approximations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/1219092.1219097
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Achlioptas, D., & Mcsherry, F. (2007). Fast computation of low-rank matrix approximations. Journal of the ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/1219092.1219097

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