The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Direct manipulation of free-form deformations
Abstract
Free-form deformation (FFD) is a powerful modeling tool, but controlling the shape of an object under complex deformations is often difficult. The interface to FFD in most conventional systems simply represents the underlying mathematics directly; users describe deformations by manipulating control points. The difficulty in controlling shape precisely is largely due to the control points being extraneous to the object; the deformed object does not follow the control points exactly. In addition, the number of degrees of freedom presented to the user can be overwhelming. We present a method that allows a user to control a free-form deformation of an object by manipulating the object directly, leading to better control of the deformation and a more intuitive interface. CR Categories: I.3.5 [Computer Graphics]: Computational Geometry and Object Modeling - Curve, Surface, Solid, and Object Representations; I.3.6 [Computer Graphics ]: Methodology and Techniques - Interaction Techniques. Ad...
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Deformable medical image registration: a survey
Sotiras, A., Davatzikos, C., & Paragios, N. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging · doi:10.1109/tmi.2013.2265603 · Cited by 1,587
“graphics community [132], [133] but gained wide acceptance in the medical image analysis community when coupled with cubic- splines [134]–[137].”
BackgroundPose space deformation: a unified approach to shape interpolation and skeleton-driven deformation
Lewis, J. P., Cordner, M., & Fong, N. (2000) · Proceedings of the 27th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques - SIGGRAPH '00 · doi:10.1145/344779.344862 · Cited by 853
A Review of Geometric Transformations for Nonrigid Body Registration
Holden, M. (2008) · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging · doi:10.1109/tmi.2007.904691 · Cited by 369
Metadata
- Authors
- Hsu, W. M., Hughes, J. F., & Kaufman, H.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 19th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
- Publisher
- ACM
- Published
- 1992-07
- Pages
- 177-184
- OpenAlex
- W1995685119
- Cited by
- 434
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 4.43
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Direct manipulation of free-form deformations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/133994.134036
- The paper
- Hsu, W. M., Hughes, J. F., & Kaufman, H. (1992). Direct manipulation of free-form deformations. Proceedings of the 19th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques. https://doi.org/10.1145/133994.134036
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.