The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Argumentation mining: the detection, classification and structure of arguments in text
Open accessAbstract
Argumentation is the process by which arguments are constructed and handled. Argumentation constitutes a major component of human intelligence. The ability to engage in argumentation is essential for humans to understand new problems, to perform scientific reasoning, to express, to clarify and to defend their opinions in their daily lives. Argumentation mining aims to detect the arguments presented in a text document, the relations between them and the internal structure of each individual argument. In this paper we analyse the main research questions when dealing with argumentation mining and the different methods we have studied and developed in order to successfully confront the challenges of argumentation mining in legal texts.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Foundations of statistical natural language processing
Manning, C. D., & Schütze, H. (1999) · Cited by 9,816
Toulmin, S. E. (2003) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511840005 · Cited by 7,101
Rhetorical Structure Theory: Toward a functional theory of text organization
MANN, W. C., & THOMPSON, S. A. (1988) · Text - Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of Discourse · doi:10.1515/text.1.1988.8.3.243 · Cited by 3,853
A maximum entropy approach to natural language processing
Berger, A. L., Pietra, V. J. D., & Pietra, S. A. D. (1996) · doi:10.5555/234285.234289 · Cited by 3,065
English verb classes and alternations : a preliminaryinvestigation
Levin, B. (1993) · Americanae (AECID Library) · Cited by 2,430
English Verb Classes and Alternations: A Preliminary Investigation
Tenny, C., & Levin, B. (1995) · Language · doi:10.2307/415968 · Cited by 2,299
Evaluating WordNet-based Measures of Lexical Semantic Relatedness
Budanitsky, A., & Hirst, G. (2006) · Computational Linguistics · doi:10.1162/089120106776173093 · Cited by 1,448
Walton, D., Reed, C., & Macagno, F. (2008) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511802034 · Cited by 1,372
Argumentation Schemes for Presumptive Reasoning
Walton, D. (2013) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203811160 · Cited by 991
A systematic theory of argumentation : the pragma-dialectical approach.
van Eemeren, F. H., & Grootendorst, R. (2004) · UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) · Cited by 838
Cited by
SemEval-2018 Task 1: Affect in Tweets
Mohammad, S., Bravo-Marquez, F., Salameh, M., & Kiritchenko, S. (2018) · Proceedings of The 12th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation · doi:10.18653/v1/s18-1001 · Cited by 746
Lawrence, J., & Reed, C. (2020) · Computational Linguistics · doi:10.1162/coli_a_00364 · Cited by 396
Identifying Argumentative Discourse Structures in Persuasive Essays
Stab, C., & Gurevych, I. (2014) · Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) · doi:10.3115/v1/d14-1006 · Cited by 363
Legal requirements on explainability in machine learning
Bibal, A., Lognoul, M., de Streel, A., & Frénay, B. (2021) · Artificial Intelligence and Law · doi:10.1007/s10506-020-09270-4 · Cited by 165
Seeing Things from a Different Angle:Discovering Diverse Perspectives about Claims
Chen, S., Khashabi, D., Yin, W., Callison-Burch, C., & Roth, D. (2019) · Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers) · doi:10.18653/v1/n19-1053 · Cited by 104
Metadata
- Authors
- Palau, R. M., & Moens, M.-F.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law
- Publisher
- ACM
- Published
- 2009-06-08
- Pages
- 98-107
- OpenAlex
- W2144232471
- Cited by
- 316
- References
- 23
- FWCI
- 75.33
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Argumentation mining: the detection, classification and structure of arguments in text. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/1568234.1568246
- The paper
- Palau, R. M., & Moens, M.-F. (2009). Argumentation mining: the detection, classification and structure of arguments in text. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law. https://doi.org/10.1145/1568234.1568246
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.