The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The basic ideas in neural networks
Open accessAbstract
article Free AccessThe basic ideas in neural networks Authors: David E. Rumelhart Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA Stanford Univ., Stanford, CAView Profile , Bernard Widrow Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA Stanford Univ., Stanford, CAView Profile , Michael A. Lehr Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA Stanford Univ., Stanford, CAView Profile Authors Info & Claims Communications of the ACMVolume 37Issue 3March 1994 pp 87–92https://doi.org/10.1145/175247.175256Published:01 March 1994Publication History 276citation3,883DownloadsMetricsTotal Citations276Total Downloads3,883Last 12 Months180Last 6 weeks15 Get Citation AlertsNew Citation Alert added!This alert has been successfully added and will be sent to:You will be notified whenever a record that you have chosen has been cited.To manage your alert preferences, click on the button below.Manage my AlertsNew Citation Alert!Please log in to your account Save to BinderSave to BinderCreate a New BinderNameCancelCreateExport CitationPublisher SiteeReaderPDF
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities.
Hopfield, J. J. (1982) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.79.8.2554 · Cited by 19,270
A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity
McCulloch, W. S., & Pitts, W. (1943) · The Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics · doi:10.1007/bf02478259 · Cited by 18,566
Learning Internal Representations by Error Propagation
Rumelhart, D. E., Hinton, G. E., & Williams, R. J. (1985) · doi:10.21236/ada164453 · Cited by 16,172
Self-citationBeyond Regression : "New Tools for Prediction and Analysis in the Behavioral Sciences
Werbos, P. J. (1974) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,789
Cohen, M. A., & Grossberg, S. (1983) · IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics · doi:10.1109/tsmc.1983.6313075 · Cited by 2,541
Mullin, A. A., & Rosenblatt, F. (1963) · The American Mathematical Monthly · doi:10.2307/2312103 · Cited by 2,209
Rumelhart, D. E., & McClelland, J. L. (1986) · The MIT Press eBooks · Cited by 2,133
Self-citationGrossberg, S. (1976) · Biological Cybernetics · doi:10.1007/bf00344744 · Cited by 1,909
Information processing in dynamical systems: foundations of harmony theory
Smolensky, P. (1986) · The MIT Press eBooks · Cited by 1,671
Pattern recognition and modern computers
Selfridge, O. G. (1955) · Proceedings of the March 1-3, 1955, western joint computer conference on - AFIPS '55 (Western) · doi:10.1145/1455292.1455310 · Cited by 166
Cited by
Forecasting with artificial neural networks:
Zhang, G., Eddy Patuwo, B., & Y. Hu, M. (1998) · International Journal of Forecasting · doi:10.1016/s0169-2070(97)00044-7 · Cited by 4,229
Fails, J. A., & Olsen, D. R. (2003) · Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces · doi:10.1145/604045.604056 · Cited by 633
SADIQ, R., & RODRIGUEZ, M. (2004) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2003.05.001 · Cited by 563
A comprehensive review for industrial applicability of artificial neural networks
Meireles, M. R. G., Almeida, P. E. M., & Simoes, M. G. (2003) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2003.812470 · Cited by 482
Pollen-based climate reconstruction techniques for late Quaternary studies
Chevalier, M., Davis, B. A. S., Heiri, O., Seppä, H., Chase, B. M., Gajewski, K., Lacourse, T., Telford, R. J., Finsinger, W., Guiot, J., et al. (2020) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103384 · Cited by 369
Metadata
- Authors
- Rumelhart, D. E., Widrow, B., & Lehr, M. A.
- Venue
- Communications of the ACM
- Published
- 1994-03
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 87-92
- ISSN
- 0001-0782 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-7317
- OpenAlex
- W2005374071
- Cited by
- 458
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 17.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The basic ideas in neural networks. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/175247.175256
- The paper
- Rumelhart, D. E., Widrow, B., & Lehr, M. A. (1994). The basic ideas in neural networks. Communications of the ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/175247.175256
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.