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Gestalt: integrated support for implementation and analysis in machine learning
Abstract
We present Gestalt, a development environment designed to support the process of applying machine learning. While traditional programming environments focus on source code, we explicitly support both code and data. Gestalt allows developers to implement a classification pipeline, analyze data as it moves through that pipeline, and easily transition between implementation and analysis. An experiment shows this significantly improves the ability of developers to find and fix bugs in machine learning systems. Our discussion of Gestalt and our experimental observations provide new insight into general-purpose support for the machine learning process.
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“Interfaces that facilitate seamless transitions between these activities result in fewer errors and outputs that better match users' expectations [38, 46].”
From Who Validates the Validators? Aligning LLM-Assisted Evaluation of LLM Outputs with Human Preferences (2024) · cites this paper as [38]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Patel, K., Bancroft, N., Drucker, S. M., Fogarty, J., Ko, A. J., & Landay, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- Microsoft (United States) (US)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 23nd annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
- Publisher
- ACM
- Published
- 2010-10-03
- Pages
- 37-46
- OpenAlex
- W2165254944
- Cited by
- 112
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 3.59
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST) (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Software Engineering Research
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Software › Software Testing and Debugging Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Software Engineering Techniques and Practices
- Keywords
- Gestalt, machine learning pipelines, classification pipeline, bug fixes
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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