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Inverted files versus signature files for text indexing
Open accessAbstract
Two well-known indexing methods are inverted files and signature files. We have undertaken a detailed comparison of these two approaches in the context of text indexing, paying particular attention to query evaluation speed and space requirements. We have examined their relative performance using both experimentation and a refined approach to modeling of signature files, and demonstrate that inverted files are distinctly superior to signature files. Not only can inverted files be used to evaluate typical queries in less time than can signature files, but inverted files require less space and provide greater functionality. Our results also show that a synthetic text database can provide a realistic indication of the behavior of an actual text database. The tools used to generate the synthetic database have been made publicly available
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Cited by
Large Language Models for Information Retrieval: A Survey
Zhu, Y., Yuan, H., Wang, S., Liu, J., Liu, W., Deng, C., Chen, H., Liu, Z., Dou, Z., & Wen, J.-R. (2026) · ACM Transactions on Information Systems · doi:10.1145/3748304 · Cited by 225
Dense Text Retrieval Based on Pretrained Language Models: A Survey
Zhao, W. X., Liu, J., Ren, R., & Wen, J.-R. (2024) · ACM Transactions on Information Systems · doi:10.1145/3637870 · Cited by 211
“Such a representation scheme is further supported by the well-known data structure of inverted index [14], [15], which organizes the text content”
MethodData Organisation for Efficient Pattern Retrieval: Indexing, Storage, and Access Structures
Koukaras, P., & Tjortjis, C. (2025) · Big Data and Cognitive Computing · doi:10.3390/bdcc9100258 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Zobel, J., Moffat, A., & Ramamohanarao, K.
- Venue
- ACM Transactions on Database Systems
- Published
- 1998-12
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 453-490
- ISSN
- 0362-5915 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-4644
- OpenAlex
- W2163652601
- Cited by
- 341
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 6.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Zobel, J., Moffat, A., & Ramamohanarao, K. (1998). Inverted files versus signature files for text indexing. ACM Transactions on Database Systems. https://doi.org/10.1145/296854.277632
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