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Coverage-based Greybox Fuzzing as Markov Chain

Böhme, Marcel, Pham, Van-Thuan, Roychoudhury, Abhik·2016·Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security

Abstract

Coverage-based Greybox Fuzzing (CGF) is a random testing approach that requires no program analysis. A new test is generated by slightly mutating a seed input. If the test exercises a new and interesting path, it is added to the set of seeds; otherwise, it is discarded. We observe that most tests exercise the same few "high-frequency" paths and develop strategies to explore significantly more paths with the same number of tests by gravitating towards low-frequency paths. We explain the challenges and opportunities of CGF using a Markov chain model which specifies the probability that fuzzing the seed that exercises path i generates an input that exercises path j. Each state (i.e., seed) has an energy that specifies the number of inputs to be generated from that seed. We show that CGF is considerably more efficient if energy is inversely proportional to the density of the stationary distribution and increases monotonically every time that seed is chosen. Energy is controlled with a power schedule.

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Metadata

Authors
Böhme, M., Pham, V.-T., & Roychoudhury, A.
Venue
Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security
Publisher
ACM
Published
2016-10-24
Pages
1032-1043
OpenAlex
W2535617737
Cited by
649
References
1
FWCI
40.35
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Coverage-based Greybox Fuzzing as Markov Chain. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/2976749.2978428
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Böhme, M., Pham, V.-T., & Roychoudhury, A. (2016). Coverage-based Greybox Fuzzing as Markov Chain. Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. https://doi.org/10.1145/2976749.2978428

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