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Directed Greybox Fuzzing

Böhme, Marcel, Pham, Van-Thuan, Nguyen, Manh-Dung, Roychoudhury, Abhik·2017·Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security

Abstract

Existing Greybox Fuzzers (GF) cannot be effectively directed, for instance, towards problematic changes or patches, towards critical system calls or dangerous locations, or towards functions in the stack-trace of a reported vulnerability that we wish to reproduce. In this paper, we introduce Directed Greybox Fuzzing (DGF) which generates inputs with the objective of reaching a given set of target program locations efficiently. We develop and evaluate a simulated annealing-based power schedule that gradually assigns more energy to seeds that are closer to the target locations while reducing energy for seeds that are further away. Experiments with our implementation AFLGo demonstrate that DGF outperforms both directed symbolic-execution-based whitebox fuzzing and undirected greybox fuzzing. We show applications of DGF to patch testing and crash reproduction, and discuss the integration of AFLGo into Google's continuous fuzzing platform OSS-Fuzz. Due to its directedness, AFLGo could find 39 bugs in several well-fuzzed, security-critical projects like LibXML2. 17 CVEs were assigned.

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Metadata

Authors
Böhme, M., Pham, V.-T., Nguyen, M.-D., & Roychoudhury, A.
Venue
Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security
Publisher
ACM
Published
2017-10-30
Pages
2329-2344
OpenAlex
W2766540688
Cited by
747
References
35
FWCI
37.24
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Directed Greybox Fuzzing. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/3133956.3134020
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Böhme, M., Pham, V.-T., Nguyen, M.-D., & Roychoudhury, A. (2017). Directed Greybox Fuzzing. Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. https://doi.org/10.1145/3133956.3134020

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