Happiness level prediction with sequential inputs via multiple regressions
Abstract
This paper presents our solution submitted to the Emotion Recognition in the Wild (EmotiW 2016) group-level happiness intensity prediction sub-challenge. The objective of this sub-challenge is to predict the overall happiness level given an image of a group of people in a natural setting. We note that both the global setting and the faces of the individuals in the image influence the group-level happiness intensity of the image. Hence the challenge lies in building a solution that incorporates both these factors and also considers their right combination. Our proposed solution incorporates both these factors as a combination of global and local information. We use a convolutional neural network to extract discriminative face features, and a recurrent neural network to selectively memorize the important features to perform the group-level happiness prediction task. Experimental evaluations show promising performance improvements, resulting in Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) reduction of about 0.5 units on the test set compared to the baseline algorithm that uses only global information.
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Several challenge-winning studies choose to use both handcrafted and deep features, e.g., by score-level or model-level fusion of separate handcrafted and deep models.
“However, several challenge-winning studies [95], [15], [17], choose to use both handcrafted and deep features, e.g., by scorelevel [95] or model-level [17] fusion of separate handcrafted and deep models.”
From Deep learning for human affect recognition: Insights and new developments (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
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Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.90 · Cited by 235,474 · see citing works
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Deep learning for human affect recognition: Insights and new developments
Rouast, P. V., Adam, M. T. P., & Chiong, R. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing · doi:10.1109/taffc.2018.2890471 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
From individual to group-level emotion recognition: EmotiW 5.0
Dhall, A., Goecke, R., Ghosh, S., Joshi, J., Hoey, J., & Gedeon, T. (2017) · Proceedings of the 19th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction · doi:10.1145/3136755.3143004 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Group emotion recognition with individual facial emotion CNNs and global image based CNNs
Tan, L., Zhang, K., Wang, K., Zeng, X., Peng, X., & Qiao, Y. (2017) · Proceedings of the 19th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction · doi:10.1145/3136755.3143008 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
- Authors
- Li, J., Roy, S., Feng, J., & Sim, T.
- Affiliations
- National University of Singapore (SG)
- SAP, Singapore
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 18th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction
- Publisher
- ACM
- Published
- 2016-10-31
- Pages
- 487-493
- OpenAlex
- W2548676029
- Cited by
- 47
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 11.57
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MULTIMODAL INTERACTION (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Emotion and Mood Recognition
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Face recognition and analysis
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Face and Expression Recognition
- Keywords
- group image, facial features, local and global information, recurrent neural networks, convolutional neural networks, multiple linear regression
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