Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 1,189

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The context toolkit: aiding the development of context-enabled applications

Salber, Daniel, Dey, Anind K., Abowd, Gregory D.·1999·Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems the CHI is the limit - CHI '99

Abstract

Context-enabled applications are just emerging and promise richer interaction by taking environmental context into account. However, they are difficult to build due to their distributed nature and the use of unconventional sensors. The concepts of toolkits and widget libraries in graphical user interfaces has been tremendously successtil, allowing programmers to leverage off existing building blocks to build interactive systems more easily. We introduce the concept of context widgets that mediate between the environment and the application in the same way graphical widgets mediate between the user and the application. We illustrate the concept of context widgets with the beginnings of a widget library we have developed for sensing presence, identity and activity of people and things. We assess the success of our approach with two example context-enabled applications we have built and an existing application to which we have added context-sensing capabilities.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1145/302979.303126

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 1 references

Cited by

See all 1,189

Metadata

Authors
Salber, D., Dey, A. K., & Abowd, G. D.
Venue
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems the CHI is the limit - CHI '99
Publisher
ACM Press
Published
1999
Pages
434-441
OpenAlex
W2131415946
Cited by
1,189
References
1
FWCI
47.65
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The context toolkit: aiding the development of context-enabled applications. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/302979.303126
The paper
Salber, D., Dey, A. K., & Abowd, G. D. (1999). The context toolkit: aiding the development of context-enabled applications. Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems the CHI is the limit - CHI '99. https://doi.org/10.1145/302979.303126

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.