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Convolutional Neural Networks for Soft-Matching N-Grams in Ad-hoc Search

Dai, Zhuyun, Xiong, Chenyan, Callan, Jamie, Liu, Zhiyuan·2018·Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining

Abstract

This paper presents \textttConv-KNRM, a Convolutional Kernel-based Neural Ranking Model that models n-gram soft matches for ad-hoc search. Instead of exact matching query and document n-grams, \textttConv-KNRM uses Convolutional Neural Networks to represent n-grams of various lengths and soft matches them in a unified embedding space. The n-gram soft matches are then utilized by the kernel pooling and learning-to-rank layers to generate the final ranking score. \textttConv-KNRM can be learned end-to-end and fully optimized from user feedback. The learned model»s generalizability is investigated by testing how well it performs in a related domain with small amounts of training data. Experiments on English search logs, Chinese search logs, and TREC Web track tasks demonstrated consistent advantages of \textttConv-KNRM over prior neural IR methods and feature-based methods.

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Metadata

Authors
Dai, Z., Xiong, C., Callan, J., & Liu, Z.
Venue
Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining
Publisher
ACM
Published
2018-02-02
Pages
126-134
OpenAlex
W2783640434
Cited by
341
References
31
FWCI
39.27
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Convolutional Neural Networks for Soft-Matching N-Grams in Ad-hoc Search. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/3159652.3159659
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Dai, Z., Xiong, C., Callan, J., & Liu, Z. (2018). Convolutional Neural Networks for Soft-Matching N-Grams in Ad-hoc Search. Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining. https://doi.org/10.1145/3159652.3159659

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