The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Secure audit logs to support computer forensics
Open accessAbstract
In many real-world applications, sensitive information must be kept it log files on an untrusted machine. In the event that an attacker captures this machine, we would like to guarantee that he will gain little or no information from the log files and to limit his ability to corrupt the log files. We describe a computationally cheap method for making all log entries generated prior to the logging machine's compromise impossible for the attacker to read, and also impossible to modify or destroy undetectably.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Key-evolution schemes (Schneier and Kelsey, 1999) chain successive log entries through evolving cryptographic keys, providing forward integrity but requiring careful key management and offering only sequential verification.”
From Lightweight Tamper-Evident Log Integrity Verification for IoT Edge Environments: A Merkle Tree Pipeline with Adaptive Chunking (2026) · cites this paper as Schneier and Kelsey, 1999
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems
Rivest, R. L., Shamir, A., & Adleman, L. (1978) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/359340.359342 · Cited by 13,462
A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems
Rivest, R. L., Shamir, A., & Adleman, L. (1983) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/357980.358017 · Cited by 13,012
Handbook of applied cryptography
(1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.34-4512 · Cited by 10,357
A public key cryptosystem and a signature scheme based on discrete logarithms
Elgamal, T. (1985) · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/tit.1985.1057074 · Cited by 8,059
Cryptography: Theory and Practice
Stinson, D. R. (1995) · Cited by 2,743
Keying Hash Functions for Message Authentication
Bellare, M., Canetti, R., & Krawczyk, H. (1996) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/3-540-68697-5_1 · Cited by 1,637
A Public Key Cryptosystem and a Signature Scheme Based on Discrete Logarithms
ElGamal, T. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/3-540-39568-7_2 · Cited by 1,611
Authentication and authenticated key exchanges
Diffie, W., van Oorschot, P. C., & Wiener, M. J. (1992) · Designs Codes and Cryptography · doi:10.1007/bf00124891 · Cited by 1,147
Tamper resistance: a cautionary note
Anderson, R., & Kühn, M. (1996) · Cited by 902
Description of a new variable-length key, 64-bit block cipher (Blowfish)
Schneier, B. (1994) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/3-540-58108-1_24 · Cited by 808
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 26 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 11
- ANDERSON R., 1996, Proceedings of the 2nd USENIX Workshop on Electronic Commerce (Nov.). USENIX Assoc., 1
- DOBBERTIN H., 1996, Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Fast Software Encryption. Springer-Verlag, 71
- KELSEY J., 1996, Proceedings of the 1996 CARDIS (Sept.). 11-24
- KELSEY J., 1996, Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference on Computer Security Applications. IEEE Computer Society Press, 24
- KELSEY J., 1998, Proceedings of the 1997 Workshop on Protocols. Springer-Verlag, 91
- LAI X., Advances in Cryptology (CRYPTO '91)
- MCCORMAC J. 1996. European Scrambling Systems. Waterford University Press.]] MCCORMAC J. 1996. European Scrambling Systems. Waterford University Press.]]
- SCHNEIER B., 1994, Proceedings of the Cambridge Security Workshop. Springer-Verlag, 191
- SCHNEIER B. 1995. Applied cryptography (2nd ed.): protocols algorithms and source code in C. 2ND John Wiley & Sons Inc. New York NY.]] SCHNEIER B. 1995. Applied cryptography (2nd ed.): protocols algorithms and source code in C. 2ND John Wiley & Sons Inc. New York NY.]]
- SCHNEIER B., 1998, Proceedings of the 7th on USENIX Security Symposium (Jan.). USENIX Assoc., 53
- WILDING E., 1997, Computer forensics: Trends and concerns, Inf. Sec. Bull., 2, 6
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 460
SealFSv2: combining storage-based and ratcheting for tamper-evident logging
Guardiola-Múzquiz, G., & Soriano, E. (2022) · International Journal of Information Security · doi:10.1007/s10207-022-00643-1 · Cited by 22
Privacy in distributed electronic commerce
Korba, L. W. (2003) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.1109/hicss.2002.994534 · Cited by 22
Auditing a Database under Retention Restrictions
Lu, W., & Miklau, G. (2009) · IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE) · doi:10.1109/icde.2009.125 · Cited by 22
Security solutions for cyber-physical systems
Venkatasubramanian, K. K. (2009) · Cited by 21
Strong Accountability: Beyond Vague Promises
Butin, D., Chicote, M., & Métayer, D. L. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-7540-4_16 · Cited by 21
Sy, B. K. (2009) · Information Fusion · doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2009.01.001 · Cited by 21
The session token protocol for forensics and traceback
Carrier, B. D., & Shields, C. (2004) · ACM Transactions on Information and System Security · doi:10.1145/1015040.1015041 · Cited by 21
Hirano, M., Tsuzuki, N., Ikeda, S., & Kobayashi, R. (2018) · Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications · doi:10.1186/s13677-018-0119-2 · Cited by 20
A secure log architecture to support remote auditing
Accorsi, R. (2012) · Mathematical and Computer Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.mcm.2012.06.035 · Cited by 20
Practical Secure Logging: Seekable Sequential Key Generators
Marson, G. A., & Poettering, B. (2013) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-40203-6_7 · Cited by 20
EmLog: Tamper-Resistant System Logging for Constrained Devices with TEEs
Shepherd, C., Akram, R. N., & Markantonakis, K. (2018) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-93524-9_5 · Cited by 20
Computer Forensics in Forensis
Peisert, S., Bishop, M., & Marzullo, K. (2008) · International Workshop on Systematic Approaches to Digital Forensic Engineering (SADFE) · doi:10.1109/sadfe.2008.18 · Cited by 20
The “ART” of log correlation: part 1
Forte, D. V. (2004) · Computer Fraud & Security · doi:10.1016/s1361-3723(04)00075-2 · Cited by 20
A secure and efficient log storage and query framework based on blockchain
Li, W., Feng, Y., Liu, N., Li, Y., Fu, X., & Yu, Y. (2024) · Computer Networks · doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2024.110683 · Cited by 19
Towards Trustworthy Health Platform Cloud
Deng, M., Nalin, M., Petković, M., Baroni, I., & Marco, A. (2012) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-32873-2_12 · Cited by 19
Inoculating SSH Against Address Harvesting.
Schechter, S., Jung, J., Stockwell, W., & McLain, C. (2006) · Cited by 19
Time-Scoped Searching of Encrypted Audit Logs
Davis, D., Monrose, F., & Reiter, M. K. (2004) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-30191-2_41 · Cited by 18
Pervasive binding of labels to system processes
Buchholz, F., & Spafford, E. H. (2005) · Cited by 18
Efficient audit-based compliance for relational data retention
Hasan, R., & Winslett, M. (2011) · ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security (ASIA CCS) · doi:10.1145/1966913.1966944 · Cited by 18
Super-Efficient Aggregating History-Independent Persistent Authenticated Dictionaries
Crosby, S. A., & Wallach, D. S. (2009) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04444-1_41 · Cited by 18
Trusted Computing enhanced OpenID
Leicher, A., Schmidt, A. U., Shah, Y., & Cha, I. (2010) · International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions · Cited by 17
Forensic discovery auditing of digital evidence containers
Richard, G. G., Roussev, V., & Marziale, L. (2007) · Digital Investigation · doi:10.1016/j.diin.2007.04.002 · Cited by 17
Storage-Based Intrusion Detection
Pennington, A. G., Griffin, J. L., Bucy, J. S., Strunk, J. D., & Ganger, G. R. (2010) · ACM Transactions on Information and System Security · doi:10.1145/1880022.1880024 · Cited by 17
Detective Information Flow Analysis for Business Processes.
Accorsi, R., & Wonnemann, C. (2009) · Cited by 17
Delegating Secure Logging in Pervasive Computing Systems
Accorsi, R., & Hohl, A. (2006) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/11734666_6 · Cited by 17
Designing Log Architectures for Legal Evidence
Métayer, D. L., Mazza, E., & Potet, M.-L. (2010) · IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods (SEFM) · doi:10.1109/sefm.2010.29 · Cited by 17
Advances in computer forensics
Mahmod, R., Ghani, A., Abdullah, M. Z., & Sultan, A. B. M. (2008) · Cited by 16
Building disclosure risk aware query optimizers for relational databases
Canim, M., Kantarcıoğlu, M., Hore, B., & Mehrotra, S. (2010) · Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment · doi:10.14778/1920841.1920849 · Cited by 16
Forte, D. V. (2004) · Computer Fraud & Security · doi:10.1016/s1361-3723(04)00101-0 · Cited by 16
A Secure and Reliable Blockchain-based Audit Log System
Liu, Z., Zhang, X., Li, G., Cui, H., Wang, J., & Xiao, B. (2024) · International Conference on Communications · doi:10.1109/icc51166.2024.10623012 · Cited by 15
Towards standards in digital forensics education
Cooper, P., Finley, G. T., & Kaskenpalo, P. (2010) · doi:10.1145/1971681.1971688 · Cited by 15
Enforcing Semantic Integrity on Untrusted Clients in Networked Virtual Environments
Jha, S., Katzenbeisser, S., Schallhart, C., Veith, H., & Chenney, S. (2007) · IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P) · doi:10.1109/sp.2007.16 · Cited by 15
Islam, M. A. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9915310/v1 · Cited by 15
A PKI Based Secure Audit Web Server
Xu, W., Chadwick, D. W., & Otenko, S. (2005) · Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent) · Cited by 14
Ahmadvand, M., Pretschner, A., Ball, K., & Eyring, D. (2018) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-04771-9_43 · Cited by 14
Blockchain Based Auditable Access Control for Distributed Business Processes
Akhtar, A., Shafiq, B., Vaidya, J. S., Afzal, A., Shamail, S., & RANA, O. F. (2020) · IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS) · doi:10.1109/icdcs47774.2020.00015 · Cited by 14
Tree-formed verification data for trusted platforms
Schmidt, A. U., Leicher, A., Brett, A., Shah, Y., & Cha, I. (2012) · Computers & Security · doi:10.1016/j.cose.2012.09.004 · Cited by 14
Even More Practical Secure Logging: Tree-Based Seekable Sequential Key Generators
Marson, G. A., & Poettering, B. (2014) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-11212-1_3 · Cited by 14
An Architecture for Regulatory Compliant Database Management
Mitra, S., Winslett, M., Snodgrass, R. T., Yaduvanshi, S., & Ambokar, S. (2009) · IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE) · doi:10.1109/icde.2009.69 · Cited by 14
Providing Process Origin Information to Aid in Network Traceback
Buchholz, F., & Shields, C. (2002) · Cited by 14
Key management in multi-distributor based DRM system with mobile clients using IBE
Dutta, R., Mukhopadhyay, S., & Dowling, T. (2009) · International Conference on the Applications of Digital Information and Web Technologies (ICADIWT) · doi:10.1109/icadiwt.2009.5273858 · Cited by 13
Forensic analysis for tamper resistant software
Jin, H., & Lotspiech, J. (2005) · Proceedings/Proceedings - International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering · doi:10.1109/issre.2003.1251037 · Cited by 13
Auditing a database under retention policies
Lu, W., Miklau, G., & Immerman, N. (2012) · The VLDB Journal · doi:10.1007/s00778-012-0282-x · Cited by 13
Multilaterally Secure Ubiquitous Auditing
Weber, S. G., & Mühlhäuser, M. (2010) · Studies in computational intelligence · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-16793-5_10 · Cited by 13
Security information in production and operations: a study on audit trails in database systems
Roratto, R., & Dias, E. D. (2014) · Journal of Information Systems and Technology Management · doi:10.4301/s1807-17752014000300010 · Cited by 13
Intrusion Investigations with Data-Hiding for Computer Log-File Forensics
Fan, Y.-T., & Wang, S.-J. (2010) · International Conference on Future Information Technology · doi:10.1109/futuretech.2010.5482741 · Cited by 13
Benefits of centralized log file correlation
Rinnan, R. (2005) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives · Cited by 13
LOCKING DOWN LOG FILES: ENHANCING NETWORK SECURITY BY PROTECTING LOG FILES
Lantz, B., Hall, R., & Couraud, J. (2006) · Issues in Information Systems · doi:10.48009/2_iis_2006_43-47 · Cited by 12
Liability in software engineering
Métayer, D. L., Maarek, M., Tông, V. V. T., Mazza, E., Potet, M.-L., Craipeau, N., Frénot, S., & Hardouin, R. (2010) · ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings (ICSE-Companion) · doi:10.1145/1806799.1806823 · Cited by 12
Finding the Evidence in Tamper-Evident Logs
Sandler, D. R., Derr, K., Crosby, S. A., & Wallach, D. S. (2008) · International Workshop on Systematic Approaches to Digital Forensic Engineering (SADFE) · doi:10.1109/sadfe.2008.22 · Cited by 12
Extending UNIX System Logging with SHARP
Bing, M., & Erickson, C. (2000) · Cited by 12
Proactive Software Tampering Detection
Jin, H., & Lotspiech, J. (2003) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/10958513_27 · Cited by 12
Whom to Trust? Using Technology to Enforce Privacy
Métayer, D. L. (2016) · Law, governance and technology series · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-25047-2_17 · Cited by 12
Shekhtman, L., & Waisbard, E. (2019) · doi:10.1145/3362744.3363346 · Cited by 12
Threshold Logical Clocks for Asynchronous Distributed Coordination and ConsensusPreprint
Ford, B. (2019) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1907.07010 · Cited by 12
Technische Unterstützung von Audits bei Cloud-Betreibern
Kunz, T., Niehues, P., & Waldmann, U. (2013) · Datenschutz und Datensicherheit - DuD · doi:10.1007/s11623-013-0211-1 · Cited by 11
E-voting and forensics: prying open the black box
Bishop, M., Peisert, S., Hoke, C., Graff, M. G., & Jefferson, D. R. (2009) · eScholarship (California Digital Library) · Cited by 11
Accountable Administration and Implementation in Operating Systems
Zeng, L., Chen, H., & Xiao, Y. (2011) · Globecom · doi:10.1109/glocom.2011.6134107 · Cited by 11
Towards building a forensics aware language for secure logging
Zawoad, S., Mernik, M., & Hasan, R. (2014) · Computer Science and Information Systems · doi:10.2298/csis131201051z · Cited by 11
Vote Selling, Voter Anonymity, and Forensic Logging of Electronic Voting Machines
Peisert, S., Bishop, M., & Yasinsac, A. (2009) · Cited by 11
Secure and reliable electronic record management system using digital forensic technologies
Majore, S. A., Yoo, H., & Shon, T. (2014) · The Journal of Supercomputing · doi:10.1007/s11227-014-1137-6 · Cited by 11
Computer Forensics: An Overview
K.V.N, R. (2016) · i-manager’s Journal on Software Engineering · doi:10.26634/jse.10.4.6056 · Cited by 11
Reputation as a Service: A System for Ranking Service Providers in Cloud Systems
Itani, W., Ghali, C., Kayssi, A. I., & Chehab, A. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-38586-5_13 · Cited by 11
Verifiable audit trails for a versioning file system
Burns, R. C., Peterson, Z. N. J., Ateniese, G., & Bono, S. (2005) · Workshop On Storage Security And Survivability · doi:10.1145/1103780.1103787 · Cited by 11
A UML Extension for the Model-Driven Specification of Audit Rules
Hoisl, B., & Strembeck, M. (2012) · Lecture notes in business information processing · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-31069-0_2 · Cited by 10
FAL: A forensics aware language for secure logging
Zawoad, S., Mernik, M., & Hasan, R. (2013) · Cited by 10
A One-Year Perspective on Exposed In-memory Key-Value Stores
Fiebig, T., Feldmann, A., & Petschick, M. (2016) · doi:10.1145/2994475.2994480 · Cited by 10
A Secure Event Logging System for Smart Homes
Avizheh, S., Doan, T. T., Liu, X., & Safavi–Naini, R. (2017) · doi:10.1145/3139937.3139945 · Cited by 10
How to Securely Record Logs based on ARM TrustZone
Lee, S.-H., Choi, W., Jo, H. J., & Lee, D. H. (2019) · ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security (ASIA CCS) · doi:10.1145/3321705.3331001 · Cited by 10
Tools and Technology for Computer Forensics: Research and Development in Hong Kong (Invited Paper)
Hui, L. C. K., Chow, K. P., & Yiu, S. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-72163-5_2 · Cited by 10
Secure Logging for Auditable File System Using Separate Virtual Machines
Zhao, S., Chen, K., & Zheng, W. (2009) · IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications (ISPA) · doi:10.1109/ispa.2009.32 · Cited by 10
Providing process origin information to aid in computer forensic investigations
Buchholz, F. P., & Shields, C. (2004) · Journal of Computer Security · doi:10.3233/jcs-2004-12505 · Cited by 10
Detecting Database File Tampering through Page Carving
Wagner, J., Rasin, A., Malik, T., Heart, K., Furst, J. D., & Grier, J. (2018) · Movebank · doi:10.5441/002/edbt.2018.12 · Cited by 10
Forward-Secure Sequential Aggregate Message Authentication Revisited
Hirose, S., & Kuwakado, H. (2014) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-12475-9_7 · Cited by 9
Liability issues in software engineering
Métayer, D. L., Maarek, M., Mazza, E., Potet, M.-L., Frénot, S., Tông, V. V. T., Craipeau, N., & Hardouin, R. (2011) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/1924421.1924444 · Cited by 9
Privacy-preserving audit for broker-based health information exchange
Oh, S. E., Chun, J. Y., Jia, L., Garg, D., Gunter, C. A., & Datta, A. (2014) · ACM Conference on Data and Application Security and Privacy (CODASPY) · doi:10.1145/2557547.2557576 · Cited by 9
Data Retention and Privacy in Electronic Communications
Kotzanikolaou, P. (2008) · IEEE Security & Privacy · doi:10.1109/msp.2008.114 · Cited by 9
Using Digital Chains of Custody on Constrained Devices to Verify Evidence
Bradford, P. G., & Ray, D. A. (2007) · IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI) · doi:10.1109/isi.2007.379522 · Cited by 9
Secure Audit Logs Server to support computer forensics in criminal investigations
Jiqiang, L., Zhen, H., & Zengwei, L. (2004) · IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON) · doi:10.1109/tencon.2002.1181244 · Cited by 9
Prewett, J. E. (2005) · IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGrid) · doi:10.1109/ccgrid.2005.1558544 · Cited by 9
A secure logging scheme for forensic computing
Kawaguchi, N., Ueda, S., Obata, N., Miyaji, R., Kaneko, S., Shigeno, H., & Okada, K. (2005) · IEEE SMC Information Assurance Workshop (IAW) · doi:10.1109/iaw.2004.1437843 · Cited by 9
Decentralizing Authorities into Scalable Strongest-Link Cothorities.Preprint
Syta, E., Tamas, I., Visher, D., Wolinsky, D. I., & Ford, B. (2015) · arXiv (Cornell University) · Cited by 9
Kurian, M. G., & Chen, Y. (2025) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s25195936 · Cited by 8
Secure Opportunistic Contextual Logging for Wearable Healthcare Sensing Devices
Siddiqi, M., Ali, S. T., & Sivaraman, V. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing · doi:10.1109/tdsc.2019.2927674 · Cited by 8
Design and formal verification of a cloud compliant secure logging mechanism
Sandıkkaya, M. T., Ovatman, T., & Harmancı, A. E. (2015) · IET Information Security · doi:10.1049/iet-ifs.2014.0625 · Cited by 8
Ahmad, A., & Ruighaver, A. B. (2003) · Cited by 8
Adding availability to log services of untrusted machines
Arona, A., Bruschi, D., & Rosti, E. (2003) · Annual Computer Security Applications Conference · doi:10.1109/csac.1999.816028 · Cited by 8
Blockchain Based Auditable Access Control for Business Processes With Event Driven Policies
Akhtar, A., Barati, M., Shafiq, B., RANA, O. F., Afzal, A., Vaidya, J. S., & Shamail, S. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing · doi:10.1109/tdsc.2024.3356811 · Cited by 7
Runtime Policy Enforcement for MCP-Based LLM Agents
Wang, S., Zhu, S., & Li, R. K. (2026) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics15132829 · Cited by 10
Distributed Privacy-Preserving Log Trails
Pulls, T., Wouters, K., Vliegen, J., & Grahn, C. (2012) · Lirias · Cited by 7
BlockAudit 2.0: PoA blockchain based solution for secure Audit logs
Pawar, A., Barthare, D., Rawat, N., Yadav, M., & Shirole, M. R. (2021) · International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Networks (ISCON) · doi:10.1109/iscon52037.2021.9702378 · Cited by 7
Practical Cryptographic Forensic Tools for Lightweight Internet of Things and Cold Storage Systems
Nouma, S. E., & Yavuz, A. A. (2023) · IEEE/ACM International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation (IoTDI) · doi:10.1145/3576842.3582376 · Cited by 7
Time synchronization: pivotal element in cloud forensics
Marangos, N., Rizomiliotis, P., & Mitrou, L. (2014) · Security and Communication Networks · doi:10.1002/sec.1056 · Cited by 7
Requirements for wireless sensor networks in order to achieve digital forensic readiness.
Mouton, F., & Venter, H. S. (2011) · Cited by 7
ACCOUNTABLE REPUTATION RANKING SCHEMES FOR SERVICE PROVIDERS IN CLOUD COMPUTING
Itani, W., Ghali, C., Kayssi, A. I., & Chehab, A. (2011) · International Conference on Cloud Computing and Services Science · doi:10.5220/0003384100490055 · Cited by 7
Secure Logging as a Service Using Reversible Watermarking
Khan, A., Yaqoob, A., Sarwar, K., Tahir, M., & Ahmed, M. (2017) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2017.06.103 · Cited by 7
A review on contemporary security issues of cloud computing
Patil, T. A., Pandey, S., & Bhole, A. T. (2017) · International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Information Management (ICISIM) · doi:10.1109/icisim.2017.8122170 · Cited by 7
BAFi: a practical cryptographic secure audit logging scheme for digital forensics
Kampanakis, P., & Yavuz, A. A. (2015) · Security and Communication Networks · doi:10.1002/sec.1242 · Cited by 7
Secure Remote Storage of Logs with Search Capabilities
Araújo, R., & Pinto, A. (2021) · Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy · doi:10.3390/jcp1020019 · Cited by 7
File System Support for Digital Evidence Bags
Richard, G. G., & Roussev, V. (2006) · IFIP advances in information and communication technology · doi:10.1007/0-387-36891-4_3 · Cited by 7
Metadata
- Authors
- Schneier, B., & Kelsey, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Venue
- ACM Transactions on Information and System Security
- Published
- 1999-05
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 159-176
- ISSN
- 1094-9224 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-7406
- OpenAlex
- W1987593503
- Cited by
- 443
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 38 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 3.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- ACM Transactions on Information and System Security (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Cryptography and Data Security
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Hardware and Architecture › Security and Verification in Computing
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Digital and Cyber Forensics
- Keywords
- audit logs, log integrity, digital forensics, secure logging
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
