Open source barriers to entry, revisited: a sociotechnical perspective
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Research has revealed that significant barriers exist when entering Open-Source Software (OSS) communities and that women disproportionately experience such barriers. However, this research has focused mainly on social/cultural factors, ignoring the environment itself --- the tools and infrastructure. To shed some light onto how tools and infrastructure might somehow factor into OSS barriers to entry, we conducted a field study with five teams of software professionals, who worked through five use-cases to analyze the tools and infrastructure used in their OSS projects. These software professionals found tool/infrastructure barriers in 7% to 71% of the use-case steps that they analyzed, most of which are tied to newcomer barriers that have been established in the literature. Further, over 80% of the barrier types they found include attributes that are biased against women.
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This philosophy has contributed to a notoriously antagonistic environment for women and minorities.
“This philosophy has contributed to a notoriously antagonistic environment for women and minorities [14,16,23], with CoCs as a particular sore spot.”
From Codes of Conduct in Open Source (2024) · cites this paper as [16]
Section 4.1 says OSS communities often describe themselves as meritocracies and that such cultures tend to be male-dominated and unfriendly to women; it also describes acrimonious interactions as a reason women leave. This supports the claim about women, but our copy does not establish that the philosophy creates an antagonistic environment for minorities more broadly. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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- Authors
- Mendez, C., Padala, H. S., Steine-Hanson, Z., Hilderbrand, C., Horvath, A., Hill, C., Simpson, L., Patil, N., Sarma, A., & Burnett, M.
- Affiliations
- Oregon State University (US)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Software Engineering
- Publisher
- ACM
- Published
- 2018-05-27
- Pages
- 1004-1015
- ISSN
- 0270-5257 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2808155935
- Cited by
- 118
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 8
- FWCI
- 16.00
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings (ICSE-Companion) (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- NSF (1314384,1528061,1559657, 1560526)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Science Applications › Open Source Software Innovations
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Software Engineering Techniques and Practices
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Technology in Education
- Keywords
- open source software, barriers to entry, gender bias, software tools, infrastructure
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