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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Security and Privacy on Blockchain

Open access
Zhang, Rui, Xue, Rui, Liu, Ling·2020·ACM Computing Surveys

Abstract

Blockchain offers an innovative approach to storing information, executing transactions, performing functions, and establishing trust in an open environment. Many consider blockchain as a technology breakthrough for cryptography and cybersecurity, with use cases ranging from globally deployed cryptocurrency systems like Bitcoin, to smart contracts, smart grids over the Internet of Things, and so forth. Although blockchain has received growing interests in both academia and industry in the recent years, the security and privacy of blockchains continue to be at the center of the debate when deploying blockchain in different applications. This article presents a comprehensive overview of the security and privacy of blockchain. To facilitate the discussion, we first introduce the notion of blockchains and its utility in the context of Bitcoin-like online transactions. Then, we describe the basic security properties that are supported as the essential requirements and building blocks for Bitcoin-like cryptocurrency systems, followed by presenting the additional security and privacy properties that are desired in many blockchain applications. Finally, we review the security and privacy techniques for achieving these security properties in blockchain-based systems, including representative consensus algorithms, hash chained storage, mixing protocols, anonymous signatures, non-interactive zero-knowledge proof, and so forth. We conjecture that this survey can help readers to gain an in-depth understanding of the security and privacy of blockchain with respect to concept, attributes, techniques, and systems.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhang, R., Xue, R., & Liu, L.
Venue
ACM Computing Surveys
Published
2019-07-03
Volume
52
Issue
3
Pages
1-34
ISSN
  • 0360-0300 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-7341
OpenAlex
W2921980263
Cited by
959
References
9
FWCI
141.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Security and Privacy on Blockchain. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/3316481
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Zhang, R., Xue, R., & Liu, L. (2020). Security and Privacy on Blockchain. ACM Computing Surveys. https://doi.org/10.1145/3316481

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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