AutoGroup: Automatic Feature Grouping for Modelling Explicit High-Order Feature Interactions in CTR Prediction
Abstract
Modelling feature interactions is key in Click-Through Rate (CTR) predictions. State-of-the-art models usually include explicit feature interactions to better model non-linearity in a deep network, but enumerating all feature combinations of high orders is not efficient and brings challenges to network optimization. In this work, we use AutoML to seek useful high-order feature interactions to train on without manual feature selection. For this purpose, an end-to-end model, AutoGroup, is proposed, which casts the selection of feature interactions as a structural optimization problem. In a nutshell, AutoGroup first automatically groups useful features into a number of feature sets. Then, it generates interactions of any order from these feature sets using a novel interaction function. The main contribution of AutoGroup is that it performs both dimensionality reduction and feature selection which are not seen in previous models. Offline experiments on three public large-scale benchmark datasets demonstrate the superior performance and efficiency of AutoGroup over state-of-the-art models. Furthermore, a ten-day online A/B test verifies that AutoGroup can be reliably deployed in production and outperform the commercial baseline by 10% on average in terms of CTR and CVR.
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The search strategy shifts from discrete reinforcement learning to differentiable searching, which adaptively selects architectures within one-shot learning to circumvent computational burden, for more efficient convergence.
“The search strategy shifts from the discrete reinforcement learning process, which iteratively samples architectures for training and is time-consuming, into the differentiable searching, which adaptively selects architectures within one-shot learning to circumvent the computational burden, for more efficient convergence.”
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- Authors
- Liu, B., Xue, N., Guo, H., Tang, R., Zafeiriou, S., He, X., & Li, Z.
- Affiliations
- Bytedance & Huawei Noah's Ark Lab, Shenzhen, China
- Imperial College London (GB)
- Huawei Technologies (China) (CN)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval
- Publisher
- ACM
- Published
- 2020-07-25
- Pages
- 199-208
- OpenAlex
- W3034483718
- Cited by
- 45
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 5.69
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR) (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Recommender Systems and Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Information Retrieval and Search Behavior
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Advanced Bandit Algorithms Research
- Keywords
- click-through rate prediction, feature interaction, high-order feature interactions, automated machine learning, feature selection, dimensionality reduction, feature grouping, interaction function, structural optimization, online A/B testing, conversion rate
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