Cited by 52Usability and User Interface DesignDigital Accessibility for DisabilitiesInnovative Human-Technology Interaction

Remotely Co-Designing Features for Communication Applications using Automatic Captioning with Deaf and Hearing Pairs

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Seita, Matthew, Lee, Sooyeon, Andrew, Sarah, Shinohara, Kristen, Huenerfauth, Matt·2022·CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

Abstract

Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing (DHH) users face accessibility challenges during in-person and remote meetings. While emerging use of applications incorporating automatic speech recognition (ASR) is promising, more user-interface and user-experience research is needed. While co-design methods could elucidate designs for such applications, COVID-19 has interrupted in-person research. This study describes a novel methodology for conducting online co-design workshops with 18 DHH and hearing participant pairs to investigate ASR-supported mobile and videoconferencing technologies along two design dimensions: Correcting errors in ASR output and implementing notification systems for influencing speaker behaviors. Our methodological findings include an analysis of communication modalities and strategies participants used, use of an online collaborative whiteboarding tool, and how participants reconciled differences in ideas. Finally, we present guidelines for researchers interested in online DHH co-design methodologies, enabling greater geographically diversity among study participants even beyond the current pandemic.

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  • Human involvement, e.g. by correcting or monitoring ASR, can potentially increase the acceptability of ASR independent of its actual accuracy.

    “Human involvement, e.g. by correcting or monitoring ASR [McDonnell et al. 2021;Seita et al. 2022], can potentially increase the acceptability of ASR independent of its actual accuracy.”

    From Measuring the Accuracy of Automatic Speech Recognition Solutions (2023) · cites this paper as Seita et al. 2022

    Section 2.2 (page unavailable) assigns hearing partners responsibility for catching and correcting ASR errors, and Section 5.1 reports that participants proposed monitoring and correction features. The paper does not report that human involvement increases ASR acceptability independently of its actual accuracy. (LLM, conf=0.82)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Focus groups can provide ideas on how to improve the use of ASR or help assess the acceptance of new features like automatic content summarisation.

    “Focus groups can also provide ideas on how to improve the use of ASR [Seita et al. 2022], or help assess the acceptance of new features like automatic content summarisation [Alonzo et al. 2020].”

    From Measuring the Accuracy of Automatic Speech Recognition Solutions (2023) · cites this paper as Seita et al. 2022

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Seita, M., Lee, S., Andrew, S., Shinohara, K., & Huenerfauth, M.
Affiliations
Rochester Institute of Technology (US)
Venue
CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Publisher
ACM
Published
2022-04-29
Pages
1-13
OpenAlex
W4225011965
Cited by
52
References
3
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 4
FWCI
9.20
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
Locations
CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Science Foundation (1954284, 1746056)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Usability and User Interface Design
  • Social Sciences › Human Factors and Ergonomics › Digital Accessibility for Disabilities
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Innovative Human-Technology Interaction
Keywords
deaf and hard of hearing users, speech recognition, captioning, mobile accessibility, ASR error correction, communication modality, COVID-19 pandemic

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