The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Is ChatGPT better than Human Annotators? Potential and Limitations of ChatGPT in Explaining Implicit Hate Speech
Open accessAbstract
Recent studies have alarmed that many online hate speeches are implicit. With its subtle nature, the explainability of the detection of such hateful speech has been a challenging problem. In this work, we examine whether ChatGPT can be used for providing natural language explanations (NLEs) for implicit hateful speech detection. We design our prompt to elicit concise ChatGPT-generated NLEs and conduct user studies to evaluate their qualities by comparison with human-written NLEs. We discuss the potential and limitations of ChatGPT in the context of implicit hateful speech research.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
ChatGPT makes medicine easy to swallow: an exploratory case study on simplified radiology reports
Jeblick, K., Schachtner, B., Dexl, J., Mittermeier, A., Stüber, A. T., Topalis, J., Weber, T., Wesp, P., Sabel, B. O., Ricke, J., et al. (2023) · European Radiology · doi:10.1007/s00330-023-10213-1 · Cited by 549
e-SNLI: Natural language inference with natural language explanations
Camburu, O.-M., Rocktäschel, T., Lukasiewicz, T., & Blunsom, P. (2018) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1812.01193 · Cited by 367 · cited 1×
“Moreover, it has been a challenging problem to provide the explainability of those models by using natural language explanations (NLEs) [4, 8].”
Background
Cited by
Ray, P. P. (2023) · Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems · doi:10.1016/j.iotcps.2023.04.003 · Cited by 2,463
ChatGPT Outperforms Crowd-Workers for Text-Annotation Tasks
Gilardi, F., Alizadeh, M., & Kubli, M. (2023) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2303.15056 · Cited by 1,207
ChatGPT outperforms crowd workers for text-annotation tasks
Gilardi, F., Alizadeh, M., & Kubli, M. (2023) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2305016120 · Cited by 1,197
Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena
Zheng, L., Chiang, W.-L., Sheng, Y., Zhuang, S., Wu, Z., Zhuang, Y., Lin, Z., Li, Z., Li, D., Xing, E. P., et al. (2023) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2306.05685 · Cited by 1,888
“As LLMs continue to improve, they show potential in replacing human annotators in many tasks [14, 17].”
BackgroundSummary of ChatGPT-Related research and perspective towards the future of large language models
Liu, Y., Han, T., Ma, S., Zhang, J., Yang, Y., Tian, J., He, H., Li, A., He, M., Liu, Z., et al. (2023) · Meta-Radiology · doi:10.1016/j.metrad.2023.100017 · Cited by 855
Metadata
- Authors
- Huang, F., Kwak, H., & An, J.
- Venue
- Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2023
- Publisher
- ACM
- Published
- 2023-04-30
- Pages
- 294-297
- OpenAlex
- W4327811957
- Cited by
- 224
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 42.34
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Is ChatGPT better than Human Annotators? Potential and Limitations of ChatGPT in Explaining Implicit Hate Speech. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/3543873.3587368
- The paper
- Huang, F., Kwak, H., & An, J. (2023). Is ChatGPT better than Human Annotators? Potential and Limitations of ChatGPT in Explaining Implicit Hate Speech. Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2023. https://doi.org/10.1145/3543873.3587368
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.