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LSQR: An Algorithm for Sparse Linear Equations and Sparse Least Squares

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Paige, Christopher C., Saunders, Michael A.·1982·ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software

Abstract

An iterative method is given for solving Ax ~ffi b and minU Ax -b 112, where the matrix A is large and sparse.The method is based on the bidiagonalization procedure of Golub and Kahan.It is analytically equivalent to the standard method of conjugate gradients, but possesses more favorable numerical properties.Reliable stopping criteria are derived, along with estimates of standard errors for x and the condition number of A. These are used in the FORTRAN implementation of the method, subroutine LSQR.Numerical tests are described comparing I~QR with several other conjugate-gradient algorithms, indicating that I~QR is the most reliable algorithm when A is ill-conditioned.

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Metadata

Authors
Paige, C. C., & Saunders, M. A.
Venue
ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software
Published
1982-03
Volume
8
Issue
1
Pages
43-71
ISSN
  • 0098-3500 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-7295
OpenAlex
W2097897435
Cited by
4,387
References
0
FWCI
9.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: LSQR: An Algorithm for Sparse Linear Equations and Sparse Least Squares. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/355984.355989
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Paige, C. C., & Saunders, M. A. (1982). LSQR: An Algorithm for Sparse Linear Equations and Sparse Least Squares. ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software. https://doi.org/10.1145/355984.355989

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.