The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
OpenFHE: Open-Source Fully Homomorphic Encryption Library
Open accessAbstract
Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) is a powerful cryptographic primitive that enables performing computations over encrypted data without having access to the secret key. We introduce OpenFHE, a new open-source FHE software library that incorporates selected design ideas from prior FHE projects, such as PALISADE, HElib, and HEAAN, and includes several new design concepts and ideas. The main new design features can be summarized as follows: (1) we assume from the very beginning that all implemented FHE schemes will support bootstrapping and scheme switching; (2) OpenFHE supports multiple hardware acceleration backends using a standard Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL); (3) OpenFHE includes both user-friendly modes, where all maintenance operations, such as modulus switching, key switching, and bootstrapping, are automatically invoked by the library, and compiler-friendly modes, where an external compiler makes these decisions. This paper focuses on high-level description of OpenFHE design, and the reader is pointed to external OpenFHE references for a more detailed/technical description of the software library.
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Cites
Homomorphic Encryption for Arithmetic of Approximate Numbers
Cheon, J. H., Kim, A., Kim, M., & Song, Y. (2017) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-70694-8_15 · Cited by 2,522
Self-citation(Leveled) Fully Homomorphic Encryption without Bootstrapping
Brakerski, Z., Gentry, C., & Vaikuntanathan, V. (2014) · ACM Transactions on Computation Theory · doi:10.1145/2633600 · Cited by 1,430
Self-citationFully Homomorphic Encryption without Modulus Switching from Classical GapSVP
Brakerski, Z. (2012) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-32009-5_50 · Cited by 1,252
Somewhat Practical Fully Homomorphic Encryption.
Fan, J., & Vercauteren, F. (2012) · Cited by 1,189
Homomorphic Evaluation of the AES Circuit
Gentry, C., Halevi, S., & Smart, N. P. (2012) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-32009-5_49 · Cited by 796
Self-citationFaster Fully Homomorphic Encryption: Bootstrapping in Less Than 0.1 Seconds
Chillotti, I., Gama, N., Georgieva, M., & Izabachène, M. (2016) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-53887-6_1 · Cited by 684
Multiparty Computation with Low Communication, Computation and Interaction via Threshold FHE
Asharov, G., Jain, A., López-Alt, A., Tromer, E., Vaikuntanathan, V., & Wichs, D. (2012) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-29011-4_29 · Cited by 454
Self-citationBootstrapping for Approximate Homomorphic Encryption
Cheon, J. H., Han, K., Kim, A., Kim, M., & Song, Y. (2018) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-78381-9_14 · Cited by 373
Self-citationF1: A Fast and Programmable Accelerator for Fully Homomorphic Encryption
Samardzic, N., Feldmann, A., Krastev, A., Devadas, S., Dreslinski, R., Peikert, C., & Sanchez, D. (2021) · MICRO-54: 54th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture · doi:10.1145/3466752.3480070 · Cited by 294
Efficient Bootstrapping for Approximate Homomorphic Encryption with Non-sparse Keys
Bossuat, J.-P., Mouchet, C., Troncoso-Pastoriza, J., & Hubaux, J.-P. (2021) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-77870-5_21 · Cited by 176
Cited by
Survey on Fully Homomorphic Encryption, Theory, and Applications
Marcolla, C., Sucasas, V., Manzano, M., Bassoli, R., Fitzek, F. H. P., & Aaraj, N. (2022) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2022.3205665 · Cited by 323
Lakhan, A., Groenli, T.-M., Wu, H., Younas, M., & Ghinea, G. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1109/tits.2024.3493452 · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- Al Badawi, A., Bates, J., Bergamaschi, F., Cousins, D. B., Erabelli, S., Genise, N., Halevi, S., Hunt, H., Kim, A., Lee, Y., Liu, Z., Micciancio, D., Quah, I., Polyakov, Y., R.V., S., Rohloff, K., Saylor, J., Suponitsky, D., Triplett, M., Vaikuntanathan, V., & Zucca, V.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Encrypted Computing & Applied Homomorphic Cryptography
- Publisher
- ACM
- Published
- 2022-11-07
- Pages
- 53-63
- OpenAlex
- W4307823778
- Cited by
- 281
- References
- 25
- FWCI
- 30.55
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- The paper
- Al Badawi, A., Bates, J., Bergamaschi, F., Cousins, D. B., Erabelli, S., Genise, N., Halevi, S., Hunt, H., Kim, A., Lee, Y., Liu, Z., Micciancio, D., Quah, I., Polyakov, Y., R.V., S., Rohloff, K., Saylor, J., Suponitsky, D., Triplett, M., . . . Zucca, V. (2022). OpenFHE: Open-Source Fully Homomorphic Encryption Library. Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Encrypted Computing & Applied Homomorphic Cryptography. https://doi.org/10.1145/3560827.3563379
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