Cited by 12Humor Studies and ApplicationsSpeech and dialogue systemsAI in Service Interactions

Exploring Humor as a Repair Strategy During Communication Breakdowns with Voice Assistants

Open access
Clausen, Mikkel, Kyhn, Mikkel Peter, Papachristos, Eleftherios, Merritt, Timothy·2023·Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Conversational User Interfaces

Abstract

Voice assistants are becoming increasingly useful and support realistic conversations, yet communication breakdowns occur. We investigate the use of humor as a repair strategy in an experiment where the voice assistant makes a mistake and then utilizes one of four humorous personalities to repair the breakdown in the conversation. We conducted a study with 30 participants, each of whom took the Humor Style Questionnaire (HSQ) to understand their predisposition to humor type, and then engaged in conversation with each of the four humorous personalities and one that was designed to give neutral repair responses (non-humorous). Aggressive personalities were rated as the funniest, yet there was no clear connection between the participant’s humor style and their preferred voice assistant personality. While humorous responses were successful in repairing communication breakdowns, participants overall preferred non-humorous responses. This research provides insight into the role of humor in communication breakdown repair with voice assistants.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1145/3571884.3597127

Cites

34 of 34 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • System-repair strategies research explores how SDSs can be designed to effectively manage conversations, including mechanisms for grounding, interruptions, and corrections, and assesses their impact on user experience and SDS efficiency.

    “System-repair strategies research explores how SDSs can be designed to effectively manage conversations, including mechanisms for grounding, interruptions, and corrections, and assesses their impact on user experience and SDS efficiency [17, 60].”

    From System and User Strategies to Repair Conversational Breakdowns of Spoken Dialogue Systems: A Scoping Review (2024) · cites this paper as [17]

    Sections 3.1–3.3 describe clarification and repetition after voice-assistant misunderstandings and measures of user satisfaction and perceptions. The paper therefore supports the claim's general point about repair strategies and user experience, but the cited passages do not address interruptions, corrections, or SDS efficiency, and its focus is narrower than the range of mechanisms claimed. (LLM, conf=0.86)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Certain domains are aligned with particular platform types, indicating specialised applications; for example, the smart home assistance domain was associated with Amazon Alexa [6, 17, 19, 33, 46, 60], the INSPIRE system [74], and devices not specified [38].

    “Certain domains are aligned with particular platform types, indicating specialised applications e.g. the smart home assistance domain was associated with devices such as Amazon Alexa [6, 17, 19, 33, 46, 60], the INSPIRE system [74], and devices not specified [38].”
  • Approximately half of the SDSs employed in the reviewed studies (N=16) were mock-ups in which participants interacted with the SDSs through Wizard of Oz (WoZ) setups.

    “Approximately half of the SDSs (N=16) employed in the reviewed studies were mock-ups in which participants interacted with the SDSs through Wizard of Oz (WoZ) setups(e.g. [17, 77]).”
  • Most study participants were drawn from the general population, but four studies specifically included participants with computer science backgrounds [17, 22, 53, 79].

    “Although most study participants were drawn from the general population, four studies specifically included participants with computer science backgrounds [17, 22, 53, 79].”

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 6

  1. Arthur Asa Berger. 2017. An anatomy of humor. Routledge.
  2. Tonglin Jiang, Hao Li, and Yubo Hou. 2019. Cultural differences in humor perception, usage, and implications. Frontiers in psychology 10 (2019), 123.
  3. Tonglin Jiang, Hao Li, and Yubo Hou. 2019. Cultural differences in humor perception, usage, and implications. Frontiers in psychology 10 (2019), 123.
  4. Herbert M Lefcourt. 2001. Humor: The psychology of living buoyantly. Springer Science & Business Media.
  5. John C Meyer. 2000. Humor as a double-edged sword: Four functions of humor in communication. Communication theory 10, 3 (2000), 310-331.
  6. Xiaodong Yue, Feng Jiang, Su Lu, and Neelam Hiranandani. 2016. To be or not to be humorous? Cross cultural perspectives on humor. Frontiers in psychology 7 (2016), 1495.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Clausen, M., Kyhn, M. P., Papachristos, E., & Merritt, T.
Affiliations
  • Aalborg University (DK)
  • Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO)
Venue
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Conversational User Interfaces
Publisher
ACM
Published
2023-07-19
Pages
1-9
OpenAlex
W4384520753
Cited by
12
References
34
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 1
FWCI
6.01
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • ACM Conference on Conversational User Interfaces (CUI) (publishedVersion)
  • VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Humor Studies and Applications
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Speech and dialogue systems
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › AI in Service Interactions
Keywords
humor, repair strategies, communication breakdown, voice assistants, chatbots, personality, humor styles, aggressive humor, user preferences, human-agent interaction

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review