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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

ELIZA — a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine

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Weizenbaum, Joseph·1983·Communications of the ACM

Abstract

ELIZA is a program operating within the MAC time-sharing system of MIT which makes certain kinds of natural language conversation between man and computer possible. Input sentences are analyzed on the basis of decomposition rules which are triggered by key words appearing in the input text. Responses are generated by reassembly rules associated with selected decomposition rules. The fundamental technical problems with which ELIZA is concerned are: (1) the identification of key words, (2) the discovery of minimal context, (3) the choice of appropriate transformations, (4) generation of responses in the absence of key words, and (5) the provision of an editing capability for ELIZA “scripts”. A discussion of some psychological issues relevant to the ELIZA approach as well as of future developments concludes the paper.

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Research works printed but not linked: 4

  1. GORN S., 1964, Colloq. Algebraic Linguistics and Automatic Theory, Hebrew U. of Jerusalem
  2. BOBROW D.G., 1964, Mass.
  3. ROGERS C., 1951, Houghton Mifflin
  4. YNGVE J., 1961, Mass.

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Metadata

Authors
Weizenbaum, J.
Venue
Communications of the ACM
Published
1983-01
Volume
26
Issue
1
Pages
23-28
ISSN
  • 0001-0782 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-7317
OpenAlex
W2161466446
Cited by
2,738
References
4
FWCI
17.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: ELIZA — a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/357980.357991
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Weizenbaum, J. (1983). ELIZA — a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine. Communications of the ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/357980.357991

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