A Survey on Evaluation of Large Language Models

Chang, Yupeng, Wang, Xu, Wang, Jindong, Wu, Yuan, Yang, Linyi, Zhu, Kaijie, Chen, Hao, Yi, Xiaoyuan, Wang, Cunxiang, Wang, Yidong, Ye, Wei, Zhang, Yue, Chang, Yi, Yu, Philip S., Yang, Qiang, Xie, Xing·2024·ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology
DOI 10.1145/3641289

Cited by (1,046)

Items 101–200 of 1,046

  1. A Survey of Machine Unlearning
    Nguyen, Thanh Tam, Huynh, Thanh Trung, Ren, Zhao, Nguyen, Phi Le, Liew, Alan Wee-Chung, Yin, Hongzhi, Nguyen, Quoc Viet Hung · 2022 · arXiv
  2. Advancing Multimodal Diagnostics: Integrating Industrial Textual Data and Domain Knowledge with Large Language Models
    Sagar Jose, Khanh T.P. Nguyen, Kamal Medjaher, Ryad M. Zemouri, Mélanie Lévesque, Antoine S. Tahan · 2024 · Expert Systems with Applications
  3. Hate Speech Detection Using Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Review
    Aish Albladi, Minarul Islam, Amit Das, Maryam Bigonah, Zheng Zhang, Fatemeh Jamshidi, Mostafa Rahgouy, Nilanjana Raychawdhary, Daniela Marghitu, Cheryl Seals · 2025 · IEEE Access
  4. AI Agents Meet Blockchain: A Survey on Secure and Scalable Collaboration for Multi-Agents
    Karim, Md Monjurul, Van, Dong Hoang, Khan, Sangeen, Qu, Qiang, Kholodov, Yaroslav · 2025 · Future Internet
  5. Adversarial machine learning: a review of methods, tools, and critical industry sectors
    Sotiris Pelekis, Thanos Koutroubas, Afroditi Blika, Anastasis Berdelis, Evangelos Karakolis, Christos Ntanos, Evangelos Spiliotis, Dimitris Askounis · 2025 · Artificial Intelligence Review
  6. When large language model meets optimization
    Sen Huang, Kaixiang Yang, Sheng Qi, Rui Wang · 2024 · Swarm and Evolutionary Computation
  7. Research Directions in Software Supply Chain Security
    Laurie A. Williams, Giacomo Benedetti, Sivana Hamer, Ranindya Paramitha, Imranur Rahman, Mahzabin Tamanna, Greg Tystahl, Nusrat Zahan, Patrick J. Morrison, Yasemin Acar et al. · 2025 · ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology
  8. A Survey of State of the Art Large Vision Language Models: Alignment, Benchmark, Evaluations and Challenges
    Zongxia Li, Xiyang Wu, Hongyang Du, Fuxiao Liu, Huy Tran Nghiem, Guangyao Shi · 2025 · IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)
  9. A Perspective on Foundation Models in Chemistry
    Junyoung Choi, Gunwook Nam, Jaesik Choi, Yousung Jung · 2025 · JACS Au
  10. RETRACTED: The impact of generative AI on essay revisions and student engagement
    Noble Lo, Alan Wong, Sumie Chan · 2025 · Computers and Education Open · Retracted
  11. Who gets the money? A qualitative analysis of fintech lending and credit scoring through the adoption of AI and alternative data
    Maximilian Tigges, Sönke Mestwerdt, Sebastian Tschirner, René Mauer · 2024 · Technological Forecasting and Social Change
  12. Datasets for Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey
    Yang Liu, Jiahuan Cao, Chongyu Liu · 2024 · Research Square
  13. Assessing and understanding creativity in large language models
    Zhao, Yunpu, Zhang, Rui, Li, Wenyi, Li, Ling · 2025 · Machine Intelligence Research
  14. Leveraging Large Language Models for Integrated Satellite-Aerial-Terrestrial Networks: Recent Advances and Future Directions
    Shumaila Javaid, Ruhul Amin Khalil, Nasir Saeed, Bin He, Mohamed‐Slim Alouini · 2024 · IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society
  15. Scaling Down to Scale Up: A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Replacing OpenAI's LLM with Open Source SLMs in Production
    Chandra Irugalbandara, Ashish Mahendra, Roland Daynauth, Tharuka Kasthuri Arachchige, Jayanaka L. Dantanarayana, Krisztián Flautner, Lingjia Tang, Yiping Kang, Jason Mars · 2024 · IEEE International Symposium on Performance Analysis of Systems and Software (ISPASS)
  16. Comparative analysis based on DeepSeek, ChatGPT, and Google Gemini: Features, techniques, performance, future prospects
    Anichur Rahman, Shahariar Hossain Mahir, Md Tanjum An Tashrif, Md Ahsan Karim, Airin Afroj Aishi, Dipanjali Kundu, Tanoy Debnath, Md. Abul Ala Moududi, Md. Zunead Abedin Eidmum, Abu Saleh Musa Miah et al. · 2025 · Systems and Soft Computing
  17. On the use of large language models in model-driven engineering
    Juri Di Rocco, Davide Di Ruscio, Claudio Di Sipio, Phuong T. Nguyen, Riccardo Rubei · 2025 · Software & Systems Modeling
  18. Generative AI and Gamification for Personalized Learning: Literature Review and Future Challenges
    Feriel Abbes, Souha Bennani, Ahmed Maalel · 2024 · SN Computer Science
  19. Copiloting the future: How generative AI transforms Software Engineering
    Leonardo Banh, Florian Holldack, Gero Strobel · 2025 · Information and Software Technology
  20. A Comprehensive Survey on Tiny Machine Learning for Human Behavior Analysis
    Ismail Lamaakal, Siham Essahraui, Yassine Maleh, Khalid El Makkaoui, Ibrahim Ouahbi, Mouncef Filali Bouami, Ahmed A. Abd El‐Latif, May Almousa, Jialiang Peng, Dusit Tao Niyato · 2025 · IEEE Internet of Things Journal
  21. Students’ Perceptions and Preferences of Generative Artificial Intelligence Feedback for Programming
    Zhang, Zhengdong, Dong, Zihan, Shi, Yang, Price, Thomas, Matsuda, Noboru, Xu, Dongkuan · 2024 · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
  22. A GPT-Powered Assistant for Real-Time Interaction with Building Information Models
    David Fernandes, Sahej Garg, Matthew Nikkel, Gürşans Güven · 2024 · Buildings
  23. Enhancing university level English proficiency with generative AI: empirical insights into automated feedback and learning outcomes
    Chan, Sumie Tsz Sum, Lo, Noble Po Kan, Wong, Alan Man Him · 2024 · Contemporary Educational Technology
  24. Semantic Communication: A Survey of Its Theoretical Development
    Gangtao Xin, Pingyi Fan, Khaled B. Letaief · 2024 · Entropy
  25. Generative AI for Visualization: Opportunities and Challenges
    Rahul C. Basole, Timothy Major · 2024 · IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
  26. Application of retrieval-augmented generation for interactive industrial knowledge management via a large language model
    Lun-Chi Chen, Mayuresh Sunil Pardeshi, Yixiang Liao, Kai-Chih Pai · 2025 · Computer Standards & Interfaces
  27. Potential of multimodal large language models for data mining of medical images and free-text reports
    Zhang, Yutong, Pan, Yi, Zhong, Tianyang, Dong, Peixin, Xie, Kangni, Liu, Yuxiao, Jiang, Hanqi, Wu, Zihao, Liu, Zhengliang, Zhao, Wei et al. · 2024 · Meta-Radiology
  28. Advances and prospects of multi-modal ophthalmic artificial intelligence based on deep learning: a review
    Shaopan Wang, Xin He, Zhongquan Jian, Jie Li, Changsheng Xu, Yuguang Chen, Yuwen Liu, Han Chen, Caihong Huang, Jiaoyue Hu et al. · 2024 · Eye and Vision
  29. EyeGPT for Patient Inquiries and Medical Education: Development and Validation of an Ophthalmology Large Language Model
    Xiaolan Chen, Ziwei Zhao, Weiyi Zhang, Pusheng Xu, Yue Wu, Mingpu Xu, Le Gao, Yinwen Li, Xianwen Shang, Danli Shi et al. · 2024 · Journal of Medical Internet Research
  30. A Survey of AIOps in the Era of Large Language Models
    Zhang, Lingzhe, Jia, Tong, Jia, Mengxi, Wu, Yifan, Liu, Aiwei, Yang, Yong, Wu, Zhonghai, Hu, Xuming, Yu, Philip, Li, Ying · 2026 · ACM Computing Surveys
  31. Machine learning-guided strategies for reaction conditions design and optimization
    Lung-Yi Chen, Yi‐Pei Li · 2024 · Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
  32. Visual large language model for wheat disease diagnosis in the wild
    Kunpeng Zhang, Li Ma, Beibei Cui, Xin Li, Boqiang Zhang, Na Xie · 2024 · Computers and Electronics in Agriculture
  33. Combining Fine-Tuning and LLM-Based Agents for Intuitive Smart Contract Auditing with Justifications
    Wei Ma, Daoyuan Wu, Yuqiang Sun, Tianwen Wang, Shangqing Liu, Jian Zhang, Yue Xue, Yang Liu · 2025 · ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings (ICSE-Companion)
  34. Automated safety risk management guidance enhanced by retrieval-augmented large language model
    Seungwon Baek, Chan Young Park, Wooyong Jung · 2025 · Automation in Construction
  35. A systematic review of ethical considerations of large language models in healthcare and medicine
    Muhammad Fareed, Madiha Fatima, Jamal Uddin, Adeel Ahmed, Muhammad Awais Sattar · 2025 · Frontiers in Digital Health
  36. Automating the Development of Task-oriented LLM-based Chatbots
    Sánchez Cuadrado, Jesús, Pérez-Soler, Sara, Guerra, Esther, De Lara, Juan · 2024 · ACM Conversational User Interfaces 2024
  37. Knowledge distillation and dataset distillation of large language models: emerging trends, challenges, and future directions
    Luyang Fang, Xiaowei Yu, Jiazhang Cai, Yongkai Chen, Shushan Wu, Zhengliang Liu, Zhenyuan Yang, Haoran Lu, Xilin Gong, Yufang Liu et al. · 2025 · Artificial Intelligence Review
  38. Hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs)
    Gogulamudi Pradeep Reddy, Y. V. Pavan Kumar, K. Purna Prakash · 2024 · IEEE Open Conference of Electrical, Electronic and Information Sciences (eStream)
  39. ChatSUMO: Large Language Model for Automating Traffic Scenario Generation in Simulation of Urban MObility
    Shuyang Li, Talha Azfar, Ruimin Ke · 2024 · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles
  40. A Survey on Symbolic Knowledge Distillation of Large Language Models
    Kamal Acharya, Alvaro Velasquez, Houbing Song · 2024 · IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence
  41. Vision-language model-based human-robot collaboration for smart manufacturing: A state-of-the-art survey
    Junming Fan, Yue Yin, Tian Wang, Wenhang Dong, Pai Zheng, Lihui Wang · 2025 · Frontiers of Engineering Management
  42. Toward Edge General Intelligence With Multiple-Large Language Model (Multi-LLM): Architecture, Trust, and Orchestration
    Haoxiang Luo, Yinqiu Liu, Ruichen Zhang, Jiacheng Wang, Gang Sun, Dusit Tao Niyato, Hongfang Yu, Zehui Xiong, Xianbin Wang, Xuemin Shen · 2025 · IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking
  43. Multi-Modal LLMs in Agriculture: A Comprehensive Review
    Ranjan Sapkota, Rizwan Qureshi, Muhammad Usman Hadi, Syed Zohaib Hassan, Ferhat Sadak, Maged Shoman, Muhammad Sajjad, Fayaz Ali Dharejo, Achyut Paudel, Jiajia Li et al. · 2025 · IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering
  44. Toponym resolution leveraging lightweight and open-source large language models and geo-knowledge
    Xuke Hu, Jens Kersten, Friederike Klan, Sheikh Mastura Farzana · 2024 · International Journal of Geographical Information Systems
  45. Conversate: Supporting Reflective Learning in Interview Practice Through Interactive Simulation and Dialogic Feedback
    Taufiq Daryanto, Xiaohan Ding, Lance Alan Wilhelm, Sophia Stil, Kirk McInnis Knutsen, Eugenia Ha Rim Rho · 2025 · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction
  46. AI Threats to Politics, Elections, and Democracy: A Blockchain-Based Deepfake Authenticity Verification Framework
    Masabah Bint E. Islam, Muhammad Haseeb, Hina Batool, Nasir Ahtasham, Zia Muhammad · 2024 · Blockchains
  47. ChatGPT: Transforming Healthcare with AI
    Fnu Neha, Deepshikha Bhati, Deepak Kumar Shukla, Md Amiruzzaman · 2024 · AI
  48. Large language models meet user interfaces: The case of provisioning feedback
    Pozdniakov, Stanislav, Brazil, Jonathan, Abdi, Solmaz, Bakharia, Aneesha, Sadiq, Shazia, Gašević, Dragan, Denny, Paul, Khosravi, Hassan · 2024 · Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence
  49. Evaluating large language models for software testing
    Li, Yihao, Liu, Pan, Wang, Haiyang, Chu, Jie, Wong, W. Eric · 2025 · Computer Standards & Interfaces
  50. Automatic Commit Message Generation: A Critical Review and Directions for Future Work
    Yuxia Zhang, Zhiqing Qiu, Klaas-Jan Stol, Wenhui Zhu, Jiaxin Zhu, Yingchen Tian, Hui Liu · 2024 · IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
  51. Comparing ChatGPT's correction and feedback comments with that of educators in the context of primary students' short essays written in English and Greek
    Emmanuel Fokides, Eirini Peristeraki · 2024 · Education and Information Technologies
  52. Artificial intelligence on biomedical signals: technologies, applications, and future directions
    Yoon Jae Lee, Cheoljeong Park, Hodam Kim, Seong Jin Cho, Woon‐Hong Yeo · 2024 · Med-X
  53. MedBench: A Large-Scale Chinese Benchmark for Evaluating Medical Large Language Models
    Cai, Yan, Wang, Linlin, Wang, Ye, De Melo, Gerard, Zhang, Ya, Wang, Yanfeng, He, Liang · 2024 · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
  54. Design and evaluation of an Autonomous Cyber Defence agent using DRL and an augmented LLM
    Johannes F. Loevenich, Erik Adler, Tobias Hürten, Roberto Rigolin F. Lopes · 2025 · Computer Networks
  55. Vertical Federated Learning for Effectiveness, Security, Applicability: A Survey
    Mang Ye, Wei Shen, Bo Du, Eduard V. Snezhko, Vassili A. Kovalev, Pong Chi Yuen · 2025 · ACM Computing Surveys
  56. Igniting language intelligence: The hitchhiker’s guide from chain-of-thought reasoning to language agents
    Zhang, Zhuosheng, Yao, Yao, Zhang, Aston, Tang, Xiangru, Ma, Xinbei, He, Zhiwei, Wang, Yiming, Gerstein, Mark, Wang, Rui, Liu, Gongshen et al. · 2025 · ACM Computing Surveys
  57. Large Language Models: A Structured Taxonomy and Review of Challenges, Limitations, Solutions, and Future Directions
    Pejman Peykani, Fatemeh Ramezanlou, Cristina Roxana Tănăsescu, Sanly Ghanidel · 2025 · Applied Sciences
  58. Semantic Gesticulator: Semantics-Aware Co-Speech Gesture Synthesis
    Zeyi Zhang, Tenglong Ao, Yuyao Zhang, Qingzhe Gao, Chuan Lin, Baoquan Chen, Libin Liu · 2024 · ACM Transactions on Graphics
  59. Enhancing mechanical and bioinspired materials through generative AI approaches
    Silvia Badini, Stefano Regondi, Raffaele Pugliese · 2024 · Next Materials
  60. LLM Integration in Extended Reality: A Comprehensive Review of Current Trends, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
    Yiliu Tang, Jason Situ, Andrea Yaoyun Cui, Mengke Wu, Yun Huang · 2025 · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
  61. LLMs-as-Judges: A Comprehensive Survey on LLM-based Evaluation Methods
    Li, Haitao, Dong, Qian, Chen, Junjie, Su, Huixue, Zhou, Yujia, Ai, Qingyao, Ye, Ziyi, Liu, Yiqun · 2024 · arXiv
  62. Can Large Language Models Assess Personality From Asynchronous Video Interviews? A Comprehensive Evaluation of Validity, Reliability, Fairness, and Rating Patterns
    Tianyi Zhang, Antonis Koutsoumpis, Janneke K. Oostrom, Djurre Holtrop, Sina Ghassemi, Reinout E. de Vries · 2024 · IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing
  63. Navigating the Web of Disinformation and Misinformation: Large Language Models as Double-Edged Swords
    Siddhant Bikram Shah, Surendrabikram Thapa, Ashish Acharya, Kritesh Rauniyar, Sweta Poudel, Sandesh Jain, Anum Masood, Usman Naseem · 2024 · IEEE Access
  64. Generative AI and Large Language Models - Benefits, Drawbacks, Future and Recommendations
    Anne Håkansson, Gloria E Phillips-Wren · 2024 · Procedia Computer Science
  65. Implementing Large Language Models in Health Care: Clinician-Focused Review With Interactive Guideline
    HongYi Li, Junfen Fu, André Python · 2025 · Journal of Medical Internet Research
  66. Datasets for large language models: a comprehensive survey
    Yang Liu, Jiahuan Cao, Chongyu Liu, Kai Ding, Lianwen Jin · 2025 · Artificial Intelligence Review
  67. Deploying and Evaluating LLMs to Program Service Mobile Robots
    Zichao Hu, Francesca Lucchetti, Claire Schlesinger, Yash Saxena, Anders Freeman, Sadanand Modak, Arjun Guha, Joydeep Biswas · 2024 · IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
  68. Emerging Trends in Edge AI for Industry 4.0 and 5.0
    S. P. Anusha, M. Ezhilvendan, S. Gayathri, Vijayaraghavan Sivaraman, T. P. Anish, Siva Subramanian R · 2024 · Advances in hospitality, tourism and the services industry (AHTSI) book series
  69. Delay-Prioritized and Reliable Task Scheduling With Long-Term Load Balancing in Computing Power Networks
    Renchao Xie, Li Feng, Qinqin Tang, Tao Huang, Zehui Xiong, Tianjiao Chen, Ran Zhang · 2024 · IEEE Transactions on Services Computing
  70. Developing Effective Frameworks for Large Language Model–Based Medical Chatbots: Insights From Radiotherapy Education With ChatGPT
    James C. L. Chow, Kay Li · 2025 · JMIR Cancer
  71. From screens to scenes: A survey of embodied AI in healthcare
    Yihao Liu, Xu Cao, Tingting Chen, Yankai Jiang, Junjie You, Minghua Wu, Xiaosong Wang, Mengling Feng, Yaochu Jin, Jintai Chen · 2025 · Information Fusion
  72. A Review of Large Language Models for Energy Systems: Applications, Challenges, and Future Prospects
    Hamid Mirshekali, Mohammad Reza Shadi, Fatemehsadat Ghanadi Ladani, Hamid Reza Shaker · 2025 · IEEE Access
  73. Machine learning for subsurface geological feature identification from seismic data: Methods, datasets, challenges, and opportunities
    Lei Lin, Zhi Zhong, Chenglong Li, Andrew Robert Gorman, Hao Wei, Yanbin Kuang, Shiqi Wen, Zhongxian Cai, Fang Hao · 2024 · Earth-Science Reviews
  74. Leveraging enhanced egret swarm optimization algorithm and artificial intelligence-driven prompt strategies for portfolio selection
    Zhendai Huang, Zhen Zhang, Cheng Hua, Bolin Liao, Shuai Li · 2024 · Scientific Reports
  75. From assistance to reliance: Development and validation of the large language model dependence scale
    Zewei Li, Zheng Zhang, Mingwei Wang, Qi Wu · 2025 · International Journal of Information Management
  76. Automatic Short Answer Grading in the LLM Era: Does GPT-4 with Prompt Engineering beat Traditional Models?
    Ferreira Mello, Rafael, Pereira Junior, Cleon, Rodrigues, Luiz, Pereira, Filipe Dwan, Cabral, Luciano, Costa, Newarney, Ramalho, Geber, Gasevic, Dragan · 2025 · Proceedings of the 15th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference
  77. Offshore wind turbine tower design and optimization: A review and AI-driven future directions
    João Alves Ribeiro, Bruno Alves Ribeiro, Francisco Pimenta, Sérgio M. O. Tavares, Jie Zhang, Faez Ahmed · 2025 · Applied Energy
  78. MED-Prompt: A novel prompt engineering framework for medicine prediction on free-text clinical notes
    Awais Ahmed, Xiaoyang Zeng, Rui Xi, Mengshu Hou, Syed Attique Shah · 2024 · Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences
  79. Leveraging LLM respondents for item evaluation: A psychometric analysis
    Yunting Liu, Shreya Bhandari, Zachary A. Pardos · 2025 · British Journal of Educational Technology
  80. Agentic AI Frameworks in SMMEs: A Systematic Literature Review of Ecosystemic Interconnected Agents
    Olujimi, Peter Adebowale, Owolawi, Pius Adewale, Mogase, Refilwe Constance, Wyk, Etienne Van · 2025
  81. Prompting GPT –4 to support automatic safety case generation
    Mithila Sivakumar, Alvine Boaye Belle, Jinjun Shan, Kimya Khakzad Shahandashti · 2024 · Expert Systems with Applications
  82. Large Language Models and Artificial Intelligence Generated Content Technologies Meet Communication Networks
    Jie Guo, Meiting Wang, Hang Yin, Bin Song, Yuhao Chi, Fei Richard Yu, Chau Yuen · 2024 · IEEE Internet of Things Journal
  83. Qwen-2.5 Outperforms Other Large Language Models in the Chinese National Nursing Licensing Examination: Retrospective Cross-Sectional Comparative Study
    Shiben Zhu, Wanqin Hu, Yang Zhi, Jiani Yan, Fang Zhang · 2024 · JMIR Medical Informatics
  84. Large language models for cyber resilience: A comprehensive review, challenges, and future perspectives
    Weiping Ding, Mohamed Abdel‐Basset, Ahmed M. Ali, Nour Moustafa · 2024 · Applied Soft Computing
  85. A Comprehensive Overview and Analysis of Large Language Models: Trends and Challenges
    Ammar Mohammed, Rania Kora · 2025 · IEEE Access
  86. From concept to manufacturing: evaluating vision-language models for engineering design
    Cyril Picard, Kristen Marie Edwards, Anna C. Doris, Brandon Man, Giorgio Giannone, Md Ferdous Alam, Faez Ahmed · 2025 · Artificial Intelligence Review
  87. Risks of AI scientists: prioritizing safeguarding over autonomy
    Xiangru Tang, Qiao Jin, Kunlun Zhu, Tongxin Yuan, Yichi Zhang, Wangchunshu Zhou, Meng Qu, Yilun Zhao, Jian Tang, Zhuosheng Zhang et al. · 2025 · Nature Communications
  88. Harnessing large language models for coding, teaching and inclusion to empower research in ecology and evolution
    Natalie Cooper, Adam Thomas Clark, Nicolas Lecomte, Huijie Qiao, Aaron M. Ellison · 2024 · Methods in Ecology and Evolution
  89. A survey on advancements in image–text multimodal models: From general techniques to biomedical implementations
    Ruifeng Guo, Jingxuan Wei, Linzhuang Sun, Bihui Yu, Guiyong Chang, Dawei Liu, Sibo Zhang, Zhengbing Yao, Mingjun Xu, Liping Bu · 2024 · Computers in Biology and Medicine
  90. Games for Artificial Intelligence Research: A Review and Perspectives
    Chengpeng Hu, Yunlong Zhao, Ziqi Wang, Haocheng Du, Jialin Liu · 2024 · IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence
  91. LLM-enabled Intent-driven Service Configuration for Next Generation Networks
    Abdelkader Mekrache, Adlen Ksentini · 2024 · IEEE International Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft)
  92. MedBench: A Comprehensive, Standardized, and Reliable Benchmarking System for Evaluating Chinese Medical Large Language Models
    Liu, Mianxin, Hu, Weiguo, Ding, Jinru, Xu, Jie, Li, Xiaoyang, Zhu, Lifeng, Bai, Zhian, Shi, Xiaoming, Wang, Benyou, Song, Haitao et al. · 2024 · Big Data Mining and Analytics
  93. Exploring the ability of emerging large language models to detect cyberbullying in social posts through new prompt-based classification approaches
    Stefano Cirillo, Domenico Desiato, Giuseppe Polese, Giandomenico Solimando, Vijayan Sugumaran, Shanmugam Sundaramurthy · 2024 · Information Processing & Management
  94. Exploring the potential of large language models for improving digital forensic investigation efficiency
    Akila Wickramasekara, Frank Breitinger, Mark Scanlon · 2025 · Forensic Science International Digital Investigation
  95. Evaluating search engines and large language models for answering health questions
    Fernández-Pichel, Marcos, Pichel, Juan C., Losada, David E. · 2025 · npj Digital Medicine
  96. A survey of large language model-augmented knowledge graphs for advanced complex product design
    Xinxin Liang, Zuoxu Wang, Jihong Liu · 2025 · Journal of Manufacturing Systems
  97. CE-CoLLM: Efficient and Adaptive Large Language Models Through Cloud-Edge Collaboration
    Hongpeng Jin, Yanzhao Wu · 2025 · IEEE International Conference on Web Services (ICWS)
  98. A Survey on Trustworthy LLM Agents: Threats and Countermeasures
    Yu, Miao, Meng, Fanci, Zhou, Xinyun, Wang, Shilong, Mao, Junyuan, Pang, Linsey, Chen, Tianlong, Wang, Kun, Li, Xinfeng, Zhang, Yongfeng et al. · 2025 · arXiv
  99. Are We Testing or Being Tested? Exploring the Practical Applications of Large Language Models in Software Testing
    Robson Santos, Ítalo Santos, Cleyton V. C. de Magalhães, Ronnie de Souza Santos · 2024 · IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation (ICST)
  100. A Conceptual Design Method Based on Concept–Knowledge Theory and Large Language Models
    Liuqing Chen, Duowei Xia, ZhaoJun Jiang, Xinyang Tan, Lingyun Sun, Lin Zhang · 2024 · Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering