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MonitorAssistant: Simplifying Cloud Service Monitoring via Large Language Models
Open accessAbstract
In large-scale cloud service systems, monitoring metric data and conducting anomaly detection is an important way to maintain reliability and stability. However, great disparity exists between academic approaches and industrial practice to anomaly detection. Industry predominantly uses simple, efficient methods due to better interpretability and ease of implementation. In contrast, academically favor deep-learning methods, despite their advanced capabilities, face practical challenges in real-world applications. To address these challenges, this paper introduces MonitorAssistant, an end-to-end practical anomaly detection system via Large Language Models. MonitorAssistant automates model configuration recommendation achieving knowledge inheritance and alarm interpretation with guidance-oriented anomaly reports, facilitating a more intuitive engineer-system interaction through natural language. By deploying MonitorAssistant in Microsoft's cloud service system, we validate its efficacy and practicality, marking a significant advancement in the field of practical anomaly detection for large-scale cloud services.
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In incident management, LLM agents help develop systems capable of recommending investigative queries, summarising monitoring signals, and identifying potential root causes.
“In incident management, this helps in developing systems capable of recommending investigative queries, summarising monitoring signals, and identifying potential root causes [7], [8], [10].”
From Large language models for agentic NetOps and AIOps: Architectures, evaluation, and safety (2027) · cites this paper as [7]
By combining language inference with operational tools, language models can support event workflows, including monitoring and diagnostics.
“Recent research demonstrates that by combining language inference with operational tools, language models can support event workflows, including monitoring and diagnostics.[7], [8], [9], [10].”
From Large language models for agentic NetOps and AIOps: Architectures, evaluation, and safety (2027) · cites this paper as [7]
The useful foundation for LLMs in operations is the interface between the model and the operational system: what the model may observe, which tools it may call, what evidence it must collect, which checks it must pass, and how unsafe or uncertain actions are stopped.
“For this reason, the useful foundation is not a general account of prompting or language modelling.It is the interface between the model and the operational system: what the model may observe, which tools it may call, what evidence it must collect, which checks it must pass, and how unsafe or uncertain actions are stopped [9], [7], [8], [67], [31], [74].”
From Large language models for agentic NetOps and AIOps: Architectures, evaluation, and safety (2027) · cites this paper as [7]
The reference architecture condenses the safe-autonomy commitments that recur across incident assistants, tool-grounded diagnosis systems, and verification-heavy NetOps workflows.
“It condenses the safe-autonomy commitments that recur across incident assistants, tool-grounded diagnosis systems, and verification-heavy NetOps workflows [8], [7], [10], [9], [1], [3], [47], [51], [76], [67], [31], [74].”
From Large language models for agentic NetOps and AIOps: Architectures, evaluation, and safety (2027) · cites this paper as [7]
Permissions, verification checks, approval paths, and rollback plans must be part of the architecture from the start.
“permissions, verification checks, approval paths, and rollback plans must be part of the architecture from the start [9], [7], [8], [76].”
From Large language models for agentic NetOps and AIOps: Architectures, evaluation, and safety (2027) · cites this paper as [7]
The Co-pilot pattern improves operator throughput by compressing and navigating evidence.
“The Co-pilot pattern improves operator throughput by compressing and navigating evidence.”
From Large language models for agentic NetOps and AIOps: Architectures, evaluation, and safety (2027) · cites this paper as [7]
If the system cannot reliably propose the next useful query, it will default to narrative.
“If the system cannot reliably propose the next useful query, it will default to narrative [8], [7], [79].”
From Large language models for agentic NetOps and AIOps: Architectures, evaluation, and safety (2027) · cites this paper as [7]
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AIOpsLab in Action: An Open Platform for AIOps Research
Ma, M., Clark, J., & Zhang, S. (2025) · Proceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on the Foundations of Software Engineering · doi:10.1145/3696630.3728619
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Yu, Z., Ma, M., Zhang, C., Qin, S., Kang, Y., Bansal, C., Rajmohan, S., Dang, Y., Pei, C., Pei, D., Lin, Q., & Zhang, D.
- Affiliations
- Tsinghua University (CN)
- Microsoft (United States) (US)
- Microsoft Research Asia (China) (CN)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Companion Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on the Foundations of Software Engineering
- Publisher
- ACM
- Published
- 2024-07-10
- Pages
- 38-49
- OpenAlex
- W4400484838
- Cited by
- 32
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 6
- FWCI
- 14.01
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering (ESEC/FSE) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (62072264)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Software System Performance and Reliability
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Cloud Computing and Resource Management
- Keywords
- cloud service monitoring, anomaly detection, large language models, knowledge inheritance, Microsoft cloud services
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