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Cited by 3,998

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Algorithm 97: Shortest path

Open access
Floyd, Robert W.·1962·Communications of the ACM

Abstract

procedure arithmetic (a, b, c, op); integer a, b, c, op; ¢onlment This procedure will perform different order arithmetic operations with b and c, putting the result in a.The order of the operation is given by op.For op = 1 addition is performed.For op = 2 multiplicaLion, repeated addition, is done.Beyond these the operations are non-commutative.For op = 3 exponentiation, repeated multiplication, is done, raising b to the power c.Beyond these the question of grouping is important.The innermost implied parentheses are at the right.The hyper-exponent is always c.For op = 4 tetration, repeated exponentiation, is done.For op = 5, 6, 7, etc., the procedure performs pentation, hexation, heptation, etc., respectively.The routine was originally programmed in FORTRAN for the Control Data 160 desk-size computer.The original program was limited to tetration because subroutine recursiveness in Control Data 160 FORTRAN has been held down to four levels in the interests of economy.The input parameter, b, c, and op, must be positive integers, not zero; begin own integer d, e, f, drop; ifop = 1 then begina := h-4-c; go tol end ifop = 2 thend := 0; else d := 1; e := c; drop := op -1;

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Metadata

Authors
Floyd, R. W.
Venue
Communications of the ACM
Published
1962-06
Volume
5
Issue
6
Pages
345-345
ISSN
  • 0001-0782 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-7317
OpenAlex
W2007572995
Cited by
3,998
References
0
FWCI
0.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Algorithm 97: Shortest path. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/367766.368168
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Floyd, R. W. (1962). Algorithm 97: Shortest path. Communications of the ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/367766.368168

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.